इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स उद्योग

right|thumb|शेन्ज़ेन, चीन के एक इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स कारखाने में काम करते श्रमिक इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स उद्योग (अंग्रेजी में: Electronics industry) 20वीं सदी में उभरा और आज सबसे बड़े वैश्विक उद्योगों में से एक है। समकालीन समाज इस उद्योग द्वारा संचालित स्वचालित या अर्ध-स्वचालित कारखानों में निर्मित इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों की एक विशाल सरणी का उपयोग करता है। उत्पाद मुख्य रूप से धातु-ऑक्साइड-अर्धचालक ट्रांजिस्टर और एकीकृत परिपथ से बने होते हैं। एकीकृत सर्किट मुख्य रूप से फोटोलिथोग्राफी द्वारा और अक्सर मुद्रित सर्किट बोर्ड पर बनाये जाते हैं। इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उद्योग के प्रमुख उपविभाग (सेक्टर) उद्योग सेक्टर वार्षिक राजस्व वर्ष Ref ReferenceB2B e-commerce (business-to-business) $25,516,000,000,0002017Global e-Commerce sales surged to $29 trillion https://unctad.org/en/pages/PressRelease.aspx?OriginalVersionID=505 13 October 2019 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 29 March 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191021154834/https://unctad.org/en/pages/PressRelease.aspx?OriginalVersionID=505 21 अक्तूबर 2019 live Tech industry (high tech) no2018IT Industry Outlook 2019 https://www.comptia.org/content/research/it-industry-trends-analysis CompTIA 11 October 2019 January 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191011220805/https://www.comptia.org/content/research/it-industry-trends-analysis 11 अक्तूबर 2019 live मोबाइल प्रौद्योगिकी $3,900,000,000,0002018The Mobile Economy https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=b9a6e6202ee1d5f787cfebb95d3639c5&download GSMA Intelligence 2019 14 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191024155800/https://www.gsmaintelligence.com/research/?file=b9a6e6202ee1d5f787cfebb95d3639c5&download 24 अक्तूबर 2019 live B2C e-commerce (business-to-consumer) $3,851,000,000,0002017उपभोक्ता इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी $1,712,900,000,0002016Global Consumer Electronics Market to Reach US$ 2.9 Trillion by 2020 - Persistence Market Research https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-consumer-electronics-market-to-reach-us-29-trillion-by-2020---persistence-market-research-609486755.html 11 October 2019 PR Newswire Persistence Market Research 3 January 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20191011150103/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-consumer-electronics-market-to-reach-us-29-trillion-by-2020---persistence-market-research-609486755.html 11 अक्तूबर 2019 live अर्धचालक उद्योग $481,000,000,0002018Semiconductors – the Next Wave https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/deloitte-cn-tmt-semiconductors-the-next-wave-en-190422.pdf Deloitte April 2019 11 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191011213511/https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/cn/Documents/technology-media-telecommunications/deloitte-cn-tmt-semiconductors-the-next-wave-en-190422.pdf 11 अक्तूबर 2019 live टेलीविजन प्रसारण सेवाएँ $407,700,000,0002017Global Television Broadcasting Services Market Worth US$ 753.1 Billion With Key Industry Players A&E Television, BBC, CBS Interactive, CANAL+, AT&T, Channel 4, RTL Group, CenturyLink, 21st Century Fox https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/global-television-broadcasting-services-market-worth-us-7531-billion-with-key-industry-players-ae-television-bbc-cbs-interactive-canal-att-channel-4-rtl-group-centurylink-21st-century-fox-2019-02-14 14 October 2019 MarketWatch February 14, 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191014175156/https://www.marketwatch.com/press-release/global-television-broadcasting-services-market-worth-us-7531-billion-with-key-industry-players-ae-television-bbc-cbs-interactive-canal-att-channel-4-rtl-group-centurylink-21st-century-fox-2019-02-14 14 अक्तूबर 2019 live शक्ति इलेक्ट्रॉनिकी no2011Power Electronics: A Strategy for Success https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/31795/11-1073-power-electronics-strategy-for-success.pdf Government of the United Kingdom Department for Business, Innovation and Skills October 2011 11 October 2019 Power Electronics is a £135billion direct global market https://web.archive.org/web/20190805222043/https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/31795/11-1073-power-electronics-strategy-for-success.pdf 5 अगस्त 2019 live TFT liquid-crystal displays (TFT LCD) $141,000,000,0002017TFT-LCD Market Size, Share, Growth and Global Forecast to 2023 https://www.researchcosmos.com/reports/tft-lcd-market-report-2021-market-size-share-trends-insights-and-opportunities/1081194 Research Cosmos BIS Report Consulting December 2017 15 October 2019 31 जुलाई 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200731022047/https://www.researchcosmos.com/reports/tft-lcd-market-report-2021-market-size-share-trends-insights-and-opportunities/1081194 dead विडियो खेल $137,900,000,0002018Global Games Market Revenues 2018 https://newzoo.com/insights/articles/global-games-market-reaches-137-9-billion-in-2018-mobile-games-take-half/ 14 October 2019 Newzoo 30 April 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191017230718/https://newzoo.com/insights/articles/global-games-market-reaches-137-9-billion-in-2018-mobile-games-take-half/ 17 अक्तूबर 2019 live घरेलू विडियो फिल्म उद्योग $55,700,000,0002018America Motion Picture Association of New Report: Global Theatrical and Home Entertainment Market Reached $96.8 Billion in 2018 https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-report-global-theatrical-and-home-entertainment-market-reached-96-8-billion-in-2018--300816448.html 14 October 2019 PR Newswire March 21, 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191014174616/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/new-report-global-theatrical-and-home-entertainment-market-reached-96-8-billion-in-2018--300816448.html 14 अक्तूबर 2019 live Music streaming and music downloads $11,200,000,0002018Digital music 11.2 billion noIFPI Global Music Report 2019 https://www.ifpi.org/news/IFPI-GLOBAL-MUSIC-REPORT-2019 International Federation of the Phonographic Industry 2 April 2019 15 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191022012858/https://www.ifpi.org/news/IFPI-GLOBAL-MUSIC-REPORT-2019 22 अक्तूबर 2019 live Streaming audio 8.9 billion no Paid downloads 2.3 billion no सर्वाधिक बिकने वाली इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्तिओं की सूची + पोत पर लदानों की संख्या के अनुसार इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्तियाँ (कम से कम 1बिलियन निर्मित ईकाइयाँ) इलेक्ट्रॉनिक युक्ति पोतलदान (Shipments) ( बिलियन इकाइयाँ) Production years included सन्दर्भ उत्पाद का प्रकार MOSFET (MOS field-effect transistor) 13,000,000,000,000 19642018 13 Sextillion & Counting: The Long & Winding Road to the Most Frequently Manufactured Human Artifact in History https://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/13-sextillion-counting-the-long-winding-road-to-the-most-frequently-manufactured-human-artifact-in-history/ April 2, 2018 Computer History Museum 28 July 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190728143013/https://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/13-sextillion-counting-the-long-winding-road-to-the-most-frequently-manufactured-human-artifact-in-history/ 28 जुलाई 2019 live Semiconductor Floating-gate MOSFET (flash memory cell) 2,321,000,000,000 19921997, 20002018 Flash See Flash memory Shipments. MOS capacitor (DRAM memory cell) 228,000,000,000 19652007, 20092013, 2018 MOS capacitor (dynamic RAM memory cell consists of MOSFET and MOS capacitor) 19652007 1exabyte ()Lai Stefan Non-volatile memory technologies: The quest for ever lower cost 2008 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting December 2008 1–6 10.1109/IEDM.2008.4796601 http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs294-57/sp10/papers/lai-NVM-iedm2008.pdf 24 जनवरी 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20170811003152/http://www-inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs294-57/sp10/papers/lai-NVM-iedm2008.pdf 11 अगस्त 2017 live quintillion cells 20092013 billion gigabitsGlobal DRAM market unit shipments 2009-2017 https://www.statista.com/statistics/298814/unit-shipments-global-dram-market/ Statista 15 October 2019 January 9, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015234038/https://www.statista.com/statistics/298814/unit-shipments-global-dram-market/ 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live 113.6quintillion cells 2018 106.34billion gigabitsUnit shipments of 1Gb equivalent DRAM modules worldwide from 2018 to 2023 (in billions) https://www.statista.com/statistics/214794/dram-module-shipment-forecast-for-laptops-without-ultrabooks/ Statista 17 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191017012120/https://www.statista.com/statistics/214794/dram-module-shipment-forecast-for-laptops-without-ultrabooks/ 17 अक्तूबर 2019 live 106.34quintillion cells Discrete semiconductor device 5,041 19541957, 19661971, 20022018 Semiconductor See Semiconductor industry Shipments. Integrated circuit (IC) chip 4,044 19601997, 2000, 20022013, 20152018 Optoelectronic device 1,112 20022013, 2016 Discrete transistor 798 19541957, 19661971, 2011, 20132018 Analog integrated circuit chip 635 20022013, 2016 Diode 2011, 20132015 Global discrete semiconductor shipments by type 2011-2020 https://www.statista.com/statistics/668696/worldwide-discrete-semiconductor-market-shipments-by-type/ Statista 15 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015115055/https://www.statista.com/statistics/668696/worldwide-discrete-semiconductor-market-shipments-by-type/ 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Application-specific standard product (ASSP) 541 20022013 Semiconductor Power transistor 363 2011, 20132018 Power Power transistor: 2011, 20132014 billion 2015 52billionPower Transistors To See Less Volatility In Second Half of This Decade http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Power-Transistors-To-See-Less-Volatility-In-Second-Half-Of-This-Decade/ 15 October 2019 IC Insights June 22, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015071300/http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Power-Transistors-To-See-Less-Volatility-In-Second-Half-Of-This-Decade/ 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live 20162018 billionPower Transistors to Hit Another Sales Record After Growth Bubble Ends http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Power-Transistors-To-Hit-Another-Sales-Record-After-Growth-Bubble-Ends/ 15 October 2019 IC Insights May 14, 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191011212011/http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Power-Transistors-To-Hit-Another-Sales-Record-After-Growth-Bubble-Ends/ 11 अक्तूबर 2019 live MOS memory chip 357 19921997, 20022013, 2016 Semiconductor Logic device 250 20022013, 2016 Microprocessor (MPU) / Microcontroller (MCU) 205 19711996, 20022014, 2016 Compact disc (CD) 200 19822007 Compact disc hits 25th birthday http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6950845.stm 15 October 2019 बीबीसी न्यूज़ बीबीसी 17 August 2007 https://web.archive.org/web/20090305145806/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/technology/6950845.stm 5 मार्च 2009 live Consumer Flash memory chip 197 19872018 FlashSemiconductor Thyristor 20132015 Industry Overview https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/2016/1007/a7494/epfcd-20160330-14.pdf Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing 2016-03-30 15 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015164032/https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/gem/2016/1007/a7494/epfcd-20160330-14.pdf 15 अक्तूबर 2019 dead System-on-a-chip (SoC) 131 19762017 System-on-a-chip (SoC) ARM architecture (19912017) 130billionQ2 2018 Roadshow Slides https://www.arm.com/-/media/global/company/investors/Financial%20Result%20Docs/Arm_SB_Q2_2018_Roadshow_Slides_FINAL.pdf?revision=b8ffe77d-e34f-4dc1-b0ec-69726f536cc6 ARM Holdings SoftBank Group 2018 24 जनवरी 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20191023234908/https://www.arm.com/-/media/global/company/investors/Financial%2520Result%2520Docs/Arm_SB_Q2_2018_Roadshow_Slides_FINAL.pdf%3Frevision%3Db8ffe77d-e34f-4dc1-b0ec-69726f536cc6 23 अक्तूबर 2019 live Programmable system-on-chip (20022011) 1.1billion2011 Annual Report http://investors.cypress.com/static-files/62237288-5a22-4903-9ef8-3719d37ea699 Cypress Semiconductor 2012 16 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191016115727/http://investors.cypress.com/static-files/62237288-5a22-4903-9ef8-3719d37ea699 16 अक्तूबर 2019 live Sensor / Actuator 87.7 20022013, 2016 Semiconductor Display driver chip 53.3 20032009, 20172018 Display driver chip: LCD display driver (20032005) 9,821,200,000Tbd: Trends and Forecasts, 2006 Edition 2006 Fuji Chimera Research Institute, InterLingua Publishing 9781884730382 161–2 https://books.google.com/books?id=QD7v4AwCdB0C&pg=PA161 2006 5.5billionDisplay Driver Chip Market Heads to Mature Stage, Says iSuppli https://tech.nikkeibp.co.jp/dm/english/NEWS_EN/20080603/152772/ 15 October 2019 Nikkei XTECH Nikkei Business Publications June 3, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015164605/https://tech.nikkeibp.co.jp/dm/english/NEWS_EN/20080603/152772/ 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live 2007 6.9billion 2008 6.9billion+ () 2009 8.2billionLawson Randy Display Driver Integrated Circuit Market Peaks in 2010 https://technology.ihs.com/388793/display-driver-integrated-circuit-market-peaks-in-2010 15 October 2019 IHS Technology IHS Markit December 1, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015164033/https://technology.ihs.com/388793/display-driver-integrated-circuit-market-peaks-in-2010 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live 20172018 billionChen Vicki Unit demand for display drivers will rise again in 2022, but lower prices mean sluggish revenue growth will continue https://technology.ihs.com/613550/unit-demand-for-display-drivers-will-rise-again-in-2022-but-lower-prices-mean-sluggish-revenue-growth-will-continue 15 October 2019 IHS Technology IHS Markit April 29, 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015150632/https://technology.ihs.com/613550/unit-demand-for-display-drivers-will-rise-again-in-2022-but-lower-prices-mean-sluggish-revenue-growth-will-continue 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Light-emitting diode (LED) 2009 Minerals Yearbook 2009 United States Bureau of Mines 27.4 https://books.google.com/books?id=94CJ8nlg7BoC&pg=SA26-PA18 Smart card (integrated circuit card) 50 19772019 A short review of smart cards (2019 update) https://www.gemalto.com/companyinfo/smart-cards-basics Gemalto 7 October 2019 27 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191027115947/https://www.gemalto.com/companyinfo/smart-cards-basics 27 अक्तूबर 2019 live Consumer CMOS image sensor 34.5 20072018 CMOS image sensor: 20072017 29million ()CMOS Image Sensor Sales Stay on Record-Breaking Pace http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/CMOS-Image-Sensor-Sales-Stay-On-RecordBreaking-Pace/ 6 October 2019 IC Insights May 8, 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20190621180401/http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/CMOS-Image-Sensor-Sales-Stay-On-RecordBreaking-Pace/ 21 जून 2019 live 2018 billionCMOS Image Sensors Stay on Stairway to Record Revenues http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/CMOS-Image-Sensors-Stay-On-Stairway-To-Record-Revenues/ IC Insights August 27, 2019 15 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015022231/http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/CMOS-Image-Sensors-Stay-On-Stairway-To-Record-Revenues/ 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Semiconductor SIM card (universal integrated circuit card) 34.1 19912018 SIM card (universal integrated circuit card) 19912013 7billionAnthony Sebastian The humble SIM card has finally been hacked: Billions of phones at risk of data theft, premium rate scams https://www.extremetech.com/computing/161870-the-humble-sim-card-has-finally-been-hacked-billions-of-phones-at-risk-of-data-theft-premium-rate-scams 27 October 2019 ExtremeTech July 22, 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20190926041356/https://www.extremetech.com/computing/161870-the-humble-sim-card-has-finally-been-hacked-billions-of-phones-at-risk-of-data-theft-premium-rate-scams 26 सितंबर 2019 live 2014 5.2billionGlobal SIM Card Market Reaches 5.2 Billion Units in 2014—LTE, NFC, M2M Gaining Momentum https://www.abiresearch.com/press/global-sim-card-market-reaches-52-billion-units-in/ 27 October 2019 ABI Research 15 January 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20171120140436/https://www.abiresearch.com/press/global-sim-card-market-reaches-52-billion-units-in/ 20 नवंबर 2017 live 2015 5.4billionSIM Card Shipments to Reach 5.6 Billion Units by 2020, IHS Says https://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/technology/sim-card-shipments-reach-56-billion-units-2020-ihs-says 27 October 2019 IHS Markit April 13, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20170327112429/http://news.ihsmarkit.com/press-release/technology/sim-card-shipments-reach-56-billion-units-2020-ihs-says 27 मार्च 2017 live 2016 5.4billionSword Alex eSIMs to approach one billion shipments by 2021, report claims https://www.mobileeurope.co.uk/press-wire/esims-to-approach-one-billion-shipments-by-2021-report-claims Mobile Europe 4 May 2017 24 जनवरी 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190809234811/https://www.mobileeurope.co.uk/press-wire/esims-to-approach-one-billion-shipments-by-2021-report-claims 9 अगस्त 2019 dead 20172018 billionSealy Phil Traditional SIM Cards Giving Way to eSIM https://www.abiresearch.com/blogs/2019/10/17/sim-cards-give-way-to-esim/ 27 October 2019 ABI Research October 17, 2019 Consumer Flat-panel display (FPD) 30.2 19992009, 20172018 Flat-panel display (FPD) 1999 2.3billionInformation Technology Outlook 2000 ICTs, E-commerce and the Information Economy: ICTs, E-commerce and the Information Economy 2000 OECD Publishing 9789264181038 https://books.google.com/books?id=WgubAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA194 15 October 2019 20002004 billion () 2005 3.177billionBarker Dennis Flat-panel displays to account for more than 99-percent of all sales by 2015, says DisplaySearch https://www.edn.com/electronics-news/4182376/Flat-panel-displays-to-account-for-more-than-99-percent-of-all-sales-by-2015-says-DisplaySearch 15 October 2019 EDN Network February 6, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015152221/https://www.edn.com/electronics-news/4182376/Flat-panel-displays-to-account-for-more-than-99-percent-of-all-sales-by-2015-says-DisplaySearch 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live 2006 3.5billionOgg Erica Getting the skinny on mobile displays https://www.zdnet.com/article/getting-the-skinny-on-mobile-displays/ 15 October 2019 ZDNet October 5, 2006 Mobile phone (2007) 1.15billionOver a Billion Mobile Phones Sold in 2007 https://techcrunch.com/2008/02/27/over-a-billion-mobile-phones-sold-in-2007/ 15 October 2019 TechCrunch February 27, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015145422/https://techcrunch.com/2008/02/27/over-a-billion-mobile-phones-sold-in-2007/ 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Mobile display (2008) 1.6billionMobile Handset Display Market to Contract in 2009 https://technology.ihs.com/393488/mobile-handset-display-market-to-contract-in-2009 15 October 2019 IHS Technology IHS Markit February 16, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015144102/https://technology.ihs.com/393488/mobile-handset-display-market-to-contract-in-2009 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Mobile display (2009) 1.3billionOLED Shortages Cause Concerns in Smart Phone Market https://technology.ihs.com/393800/oled-shortages-cause-concerns-in-smart-phone-market 15 October 2019 IHS Technology IHS Markit July 8, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015145426/https://technology.ihs.com/393800/oled-shortages-cause-concerns-in-smart-phone-market 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Small-medium display (20172018) 5,681.2millionHayase Hiroshi Small Medium Display Market Tracker - Q2 2019 https://technology.ihs.com/529800/small-medium-display-market-tracker IHS Technology IHS Markit October 11, 2019 16 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191016123159/https://technology.ihs.com/529800/small-medium-display-market-tracker 16 अक्तूबर 2019 live Consumer Audio cassette tape 30 19632019 Stock Video of Angled view of Compact cassette tape in use playing back in a deck player https://stock.adobe.com/hk/video/angled-view-of-compact-cassette-tape-in-use-playing-back-in-a-deck-player-tapes-are-the-most-popular-analogue-audio-format-ever-created-with-over-30-billion-blank-or-pre-recorded-cassettes-produced-t/285566495 Adobe Stock Adobe Inc. 25 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191025234040/https://stock.adobe.com/hk/video/angled-view-of-compact-cassette-tape-in-use-playing-back-in-a-deck-player-tapes-are-the-most-popular-analogue-audio-format-ever-created-with-over-30-billion-blank-or-pre-recorded-cassettes-produced-t/285566495 25 अक्तूबर 2019 live Application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) 25.6 20022013 Semiconductor Semiconductor Payment card 22.1 19672018 Card and Mobile Payment Industry Statistics https://nilsonreport.com/publication_chart_and_graphs_archive.php The Nilson Report 27 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191207085122/https://nilsonreport.com/publication_chart_and_graphs_archive.php 7 दिसंबर 2019 live Consumer Digital versatile disc (DVD) 20 19962012 Pan Joann Warner Bros. Offers In-Store DVD-to-Cloud Service [VIDEO] https://mashable.com/2012/03/07/warner-bros-disc-to-digital/ 15 October 2019 Mashable March 7, 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015075304/https://mashable.com/2012/03/07/warner-bros-disc-to-digital/ 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Mobile phone 19.4 19942018 Mobile phone: 19942010 10billionOver 5 billion mobiles worldwide https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10569081 15 October 2019 बीबीसी न्यूज़ बीबीसी 9 July 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015074906/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/10569081 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Smartphone (20112018) 9.401billionSmartphone Smartphone 10.1 20072018 Smartphone Smartphone: 20072010 millionCell phone sales worldwide 2007-2018 https://www.statista.com/statistics/263437/global-smartphone-sales-to-end-users-since-2007/ Statista 15 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191025142511/https://www.statista.com/statistics/263437/global-smartphone-sales-to-end-users-since-2007/ 25 अक्तूबर 2019 live 20112013 billion 20142015 billion7 of the Top 10 Smartphone Suppliers Headquartered in China http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/7-Of-The-Top-10-Smartphone-Suppliers-Headquartered-In-China/ 25 October 2019 IC Insights June 15, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20191025190457/http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/7-Of-The-Top-10-Smartphone-Suppliers-Headquartered-In-China/ 25 अक्तूबर 2019 live 20162018 billion Video cassette 10 19762000 Schildgen Bob What Do I Do With Old VCR Tapes? https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/what-do-i-do-old-vcr-tapes Sierra Club 15 October 2019 17 August 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015071313/https://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/what-do-i-do-old-vcr-tapes 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Lyman Peter Varian Hal R. Dunn James Strygin Aleksey Swearingen Kirsten Magnetic http://groups.ischool.berkeley.edu/archive/how-much-info/magnetic.html How Much Information? 2000 University of California, Berkeley School of Information October 18, 2000 15 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190605072010/http://groups.ischool.berkeley.edu/archive/how-much-info/magnetic.html 5 जून 2019 live Hard disk drive (HDD) 19762018 Global shipments hard disk drives (HDD) 1976-2022 https://www.statista.com/statistics/398951/global-shipment-figures-for-hard-disk-drives/ Statista February 2019 22 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191022014225/https://www.statista.com/statistics/398951/global-shipment-figures-for-hard-disk-drives/ 22 अक्तूबर 2019 live EMV (Chip & PIN) smart payment card 8.2 19952019 Transistor radio 7 19542012 Skrabec Quentin R. The 100 Most Significant Events in American Business: An Encyclopedia 2012 ABC-CLIO 9780313398636 197 https://books.google.com/books?id=2kc69qrid9oC&pg=PA197 Personal computer (PC) 6.93 19752019 PC See Market share of personal computer vendors Unit sales. NAND flash memory controller chip 5 20072017 CFMS 2017: an event beyond expectations for the storage industry https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/cfms-2017-an-event-beyond-expectations-for-the-storage-industry-1002358369 17 October 2019 Markets Insider Insider Inc. September 11, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20191017012115/https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/stocks/cfms-2017-an-event-beyond-expectations-for-the-storage-industry-1002358369 17 अक्तूबर 2019 live Semiconductor RF CMOS (radio-frequency CMOS) switch 5 20002017 Infineon Hits Bulk-CMOS RF Switch Milestone https://www.eetasia.com/news/article/18112004-infineon-hits-bulk-cmos-rf-switch-milestone 26 October 2019 EE Times 20 November 2018 en-PH https://web.archive.org/web/20191026003136/https://www.eetasia.com/news/article/18112004-infineon-hits-bulk-cmos-rf-switch-milestone 26 अक्तूबर 2019 live Flip chip 4.81 19972001 Lee Ning-Cheng Reflow Soldering Processes 2002 Elsevier 9780080492247 16–7 https://books.google.com/books?id=S3O_usSajcIC&pg=SA1-PA16 Audio codec sound chip 3.78 2013 Cirrus to take half audio codec and hub IC market, says report https://www.eenewsanalog.com/news/cirrus-take-half-audio-codec-and-hub-ic-market-says-report 25 October 2019 eeNews Analog European Business Press SA 26 June 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20191025231644/https://www.eenewsanalog.com/news/cirrus-take-half-audio-codec-and-hub-ic-market-says-report 25 अक्तूबर 2019 live Universal Serial Bus (USB) 3.7 2011 Video game cartridge 3.4 19832013 Video game cartridge: Nintendo consoles (19832013) 2,910.72millionConsolidated Sales Transition by Region http://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/library/historical_data/pdf/consolidated_sales_e1112.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20131220072229/http://www.nintendo.co.jp/ir/library/historical_data/pdf/consolidated_sales_e1112.pdf dead 20 December 2013 Nintendo 20 December 2013 Sega Genesis/Mega Drive (19881997) million ()Zackariasson Peter Wilson Timothy L. Ernkvist Mirko The Video Game Industry: Formation, Present State, and Future Console Hardware: The Development of Nintendo Wii Routledge 2012 978-1-138-80383-1 158Sega Lowers Price on Hardware, Software http://www.sega.com/buzz/press_releases/june97/pricedrop.html https://web.archive.org/web/19970630063324/http://www.sega.com/buzz/press_releases/june97/pricedrop.html dead June 30, 1997 October 22, 2018 Sega Online: Buzz (Press Releases) Sega June 4, 1997Consumer Smart payment card 2018 Television set (TV set) 3 19362019 Television set (TV set) 19361996 1billionGoldstein Ben Jones Ceri Uncover Level 2 Student's Book 2015 कैम्ब्रिज यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस 9781107493209 https://books.google.com/books?id=4PsGBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA72 72 TVs with MediaTek display driver chips (19972019) 2billionMediaTek Introduces Highly Integrated Chipset for Feature-Rich 4K UHD Smart TVs https://www.mediatek.com/news-events/press-releases/mediatek-introduces-highly-integrated-chipset-for-feature-rich-4k-uhd-smart-tvs 15 October 2019 MediaTek 25 September 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015083257/https://www.mediatek.com/news-events/press-releases/mediatek-introduces-highly-integrated-chipset-for-feature-rich-4k-uhd-smart-tvs 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Synchronous SRAM memory chip 2.7 19952015 Synchronous SRAM https://www.cypress.com/products/synchronous-sram Cypress Semiconductor 16 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20151113084946/http://www.cypress.com/products/synchronous-sram 13 November 2015 live Semiconductor Graphics processing unit (GPU) 2 19962014 Graphics processing unit (GPU) PowerVR (19962001) 1billionOver 1 billion units shipped by Imagination partners https://www.imgtec.com/news/press-release/over-1-billion-units-shipped-by-imagination-partners/ 15 October 2019 Imagination Technologies 11 January 2001 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015185746/https://www.imgtec.com/news/press-release/over-1-billion-units-shipped-by-imagination-partners/ 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live GeForce (19992014) 1billionTrue Thomas GPUs in Media and Entertainment https://www.smpte.org/sections/san-francisco/events/gpus-media-and-entertainment Society of Motion Picture & Television Engineers February 27, 2014 15 October 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015185744/https://www.smpte.org/sections/san-francisco/events/gpus-media-and-entertainment 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Consumer Short-range wireless IC chip 2009 Happich Julien Global shipments of short range wireless ICs to exceed 2 billion units in 2010 https://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1254987 25 October 2019 EE Times 24 February 2010 Semiconductor Video game console 19762019 Game See List of best-selling game consoles Total console sales by firm () Consumer Laptop computer 1.45 20102017 PC DVD player 1.3 19962007 DVD format war to continue https://www.seattletimes.com/business/dvd-format-war-to-continue/ 15 October 2019 The Seattle Times 1 October 2007 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015043155/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/dvd-format-war-to-continue/ 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Vacuum tube 19661970 Electronic receiving tubes and transistors production and maintenance workers at RCA Corporation plant 1971 United States Tariff Commission A-12 https://books.google.com/books?id=rMd3Bnxfdy0C&pg=SL1-PA12 Vacuum Landline telephone 1.26 19502005 World http://cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/xx.html https://web.archive.org/web/20061227194222/http://cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/xx.html dead 27 December 2006 The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency 27 December 2006 Consumer Tablet computer 1.24 20102017 PC USB controller 1.2 19972011 Desktop computer 1.14 20102017 PC Home video game console 19762019 Game CD player 1 19822004 Super Audio CD Player https://www.ip.philips.com/licensing/program/48/super-audio-cd-player-joint Philips 15 October 2019 October 2004 https://web.archive.org/web/20191015051620/https://www.ip.philips.com/licensing/program/48/super-audio-cd-player-joint 15 अक्तूबर 2019 live Video cassette recorder (VCR) 1 19762006 JVC: The Perfect Experience Superbrands 5 April 2006 2 72–3 https://library.superbrands.com/online-ebook-html5/UAE%20Volume%203/index.html?_ga=2.71055061.471964416.1571139219-1437249055.1571139219#page=66 सन्दर्भ