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२चैनल
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अंगूठाकार|जालस्थल प्रतीक
२चैनल (जापानी: 2ちゃんねる; अंग्रेज़ी: 2channel) एक गुमनाम जापानी टेक्स्टबोर्ड था जिसकी स्थापना ३० मई १९९९ को हिरोयुकी निशिमुरा द्वारा की गई थी।Sakamoto Rumi 2011-03-07 'Koreans, Go Home!' Internet Nationalism in Contemporary Japan as a Digitally Mediated Subculture http://www.japanfocus.org/-Rumi-SAKAMOTO/3497 The Asia-Pacific Journal 9 10 https://web.archive.org/web/20110311012143/http://japanfocus.org/-Rumi-SAKAMOTO/3497 2011-03-11 2020-05-22 इसे कभी-कभी २ch, चैनल २, या पूर्ववर्ती रूप में २ch.net के नाम से भी जाना जाता है।Sakamoto Rumi 2011-03-07 'Koreans, Go Home!' Internet Nationalism in Contemporary Japan as a Digitally Mediated Subculture http://www.japanfocus.org/-Rumi-SAKAMOTO/3497 The Asia-Pacific Journal 9 10 https://web.archive.org/web/20110311012143/http://japanfocus.org/-Rumi-SAKAMOTO/3497 2011-03-11 2020-05-22 वर्ष २००७ में इसे “जापान का सबसे लोकप्रिय ऑनलाइन समुदाय” कहा गया था, और इसका प्रभाव पारंपरिक जनमाध्यमों — जैसे टेलीविज़न, रेडियो और पत्रिकाओं — के समकक्ष माना गया।https://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=2 Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura, the Bad Boy of the Japanese Internet Katayama Lisa 2008-05-19 2020-05-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20080527190538/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=2 2008-05-27 Wiredhttps://japantoday.com/category/features/kuchikomi/2channel-founder-says-dont-blame-him-for-criminals-posts 2channel founder says don't blame him for criminals' posts Shibui Tetsuya 2008-08-26 Shūkan Gendai en Japan Today https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://japantoday.com/category/features/kuchikomi/2channel-founder-says-dont-blame-him-for-criminals-posts 2021-10-27 2020-05-20Sakamoto Rumi 2011-03-07 'Koreans, Go Home!' Internet Nationalism in Contemporary Japan as a Digitally Mediated Subculture http://www.japanfocus.org/-Rumi-SAKAMOTO/3497 The Asia-Pacific Journal 9 10 https://web.archive.org/web/20110311012143/http://japanfocus.org/-Rumi-SAKAMOTO/3497 2011-03-11 2020-05-22http://archive.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2007/04/2channel 2-Channel Gives Japan's Famously Quiet People a Mighty Voice Katayama Lisa 2007-04-19 Wired 2020-05-21 https://archive.today/20150921143305/http://archive.wired.com/culture/lifestyle/news/2007/04/2channel 2015-09-21
२चैनल ने अपने चरम पर प्रतिदिन लगभग २५ लाख पोस्ट और मासिक १ करोड़ उपयोगकर्ता दर्ज किए।Sakamoto Rumi 2011-03-07 'Koreans, Go Home!' Internet Nationalism in Contemporary Japan as a Digitally Mediated Subculture http://www.japanfocus.org/-Rumi-SAKAMOTO/3497 The Asia-Pacific Journal 9 10 https://web.archive.org/web/20110311012143/http://japanfocus.org/-Rumi-SAKAMOTO/3497 2011-03-11 2020-05-22 उस समय इसकी वार्षिक आय लगभग ¥१० करोड़ (लगभग यूएस$१० लाख) थी। यह विश्व का सबसे बड़ा टेक्स्टबोर्ड बन गया था।https://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=2 Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura, the Bad Boy of the Japanese Internet Katayama Lisa 2008-05-19 2020-05-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20080527190538/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=2 2008-05-27 Wired livehttps://japantoday.com/category/features/kuchikomi/2channel-founder-says-dont-blame-him-for-criminals-posts 2channel founder says don't blame him for criminals' posts Shibui Tetsuya 2008-08-26 Shūkan Gendai en Japan Today https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://japantoday.com/category/features/kuchikomi/2channel-founder-says-dont-blame-him-for-criminals-posts 2021-10-27 2020-05-20
इस वेबसाइट की मेज़बानी और डोमेन पंजीकरण जिम वॉटकिन्स द्वारा किया गया था, जो सैन फ़्रांसिस्को, कैलिफ़ोर्निया में स्थित थे। वर्ष २००९ में इसका स्वामित्व सिंगापुर स्थित कंपनी पैकेट मॉन्स्टर इंक. को स्थानांतरित किया गया, जिसके तहत निशिमुरा ने नियंत्रण बनाए रखा।https://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=2 Meet Hiroyuki Nishimura, the Bad Boy of the Japanese Internet Katayama Lisa 2008-05-19 2020-05-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20080527190538/http://www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/16-06/mf_hiroyuki?currentPage=2 2008-05-27 Wired livehttp://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20100406i1.html 2channel's success rests on anonymity Matsutani Minoru 2010-04-06 The Japan Times 2020-05-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20100409055032/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20100406i1.html 2010-04-09 deadhttps://www.wired.com/story/the-weird-dark-history-8chan/ The Weird, Dark History of 8chan McLaughlin Timothy 2019-08-06 Wired 2020-05-21 https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://www.wired.com/story/the-weird-dark-history-8chan/ 2021-10-27 1059-1028
फ़रवरी २०१४ में वॉटकिन्स ने २ch.net डोमेन को अपने नियंत्रण में ले लिया और वेबसाइट के प्रशासक बन गए। इसके परिणामस्वरूप दो टेक्स्टबोर्ड अस्तित्व में आए, जो स्वयं को “वास्तविक २चैनल” बताते हैं:https://www.wired.com/story/the-weird-dark-history-8chan/ The Weird, Dark History of 8chan McLaughlin Timothy 2019-08-06 Wired 2020-05-21 https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://www.wired.com/story/the-weird-dark-history-8chan/ 2021-10-27 1059-1028http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/03/20/digital/who-holds-the-deeds-to-gossip-bulletin-board-2channel/ Who holds the deeds to gossip bulletin board 2channel? Akimoto Akky 2014-03-20 The Japan Times Online 2020-05-22 https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/03/20/digital/who-holds-the-deeds-to-gossip-bulletin-board-2channel/ 2021-10-27
• २ch.sc — निशिमुरा के स्वामित्व में, पैकेट मॉन्स्टर इंक. के माध्यम से।
• ५चैनल (५ちゃんねる) — वॉटकिन्स के स्वामित्व में, फिलिपींस स्थित लोकी टेक्नोलॉजी इंक. के माध्यम से, डोमेन: ५ch.net।
http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/03/20/digital/who-holds-the-deeds-to-gossip-bulletin-board-2channel/ Who holds the deeds to gossip bulletin board 2channel? Akimoto Akky 2014-03-20 The Japan Times Online 2020-05-22 https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/life/2014/03/20/digital/who-holds-the-deeds-to-gossip-bulletin-board-2channel/ 2021-10-272ch.sc calls itself 2ちゃんねる, just as the former 2ch.net did. When it is necessary to differentiate 2ch.net from 2ch.sc in Japanese, the form 2ちゃんねる (2ch.sc) is often used.Monolithhttp://info.2ch.sc/guide/faq.html 2ちゃんねるガイド:基本 Nishimura Hiroyuki 2ch.sc 2channel FAQ https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/http://info.2ch.sc/guide/faq.html 2021-10-27 2020-05-18 2ch.sc is managed and operated by PACKET MONSTER INC. and more.
चैनल और इसके उत्तराधिकारी जापान में अन्य सोशल मीडिया की तुलना में अधिक विवादास्पद रहे हैं।Kaigo Muneo Watanabe Isao 2007-07-01 Ethos in Chaos? Reaction to Video Files Depicting Socially Harmful Images in the Channel 2 Japanese Internet Forum Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication en 12 4 1248–1268 10.1111/j.1083-6101.2007.00372.x free यह मंच जापान के अतिदक्षिणपंथी समूहों — जिन्हें नेट्टो-उयोक़ु कहा जाता है — के बीच अत्यंत लोकप्रिय है, जो अक्सर कोरियाई और चीनी लोगों के विरुद्ध जातिवादी टिप्पणियाँ करते हैं।Sakamoto Rumi 2011-03-07 'Koreans, Go Home!' Internet Nationalism in Contemporary Japan as a Digitally Mediated Subculture http://www.japanfocus.org/-Rumi-SAKAMOTO/3497 The Asia-Pacific Journal 9 10 https://web.archive.org/web/20110311012143/http://japanfocus.org/-Rumi-SAKAMOTO/3497 2011-03-11 2020-05-22https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/09/world/japanese-find-a-forum-to-vent-most-secret-feelings.html Japanese Find a Forum to Vent Most-Secret Feelings Ōnishi Norimitsu 2004-05-09 The New York Times 2020-06-04 https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/09/world/japanese-find-a-forum-to-vent-most-secret-feelings.html 2021-10-27
२००८ तक, निशिमुरा को वेबसाइट पर अपमानजनक टिप्पणियों के कारण १०० से अधिक मुक़दमे झेलने पड़े। इसके अतिरिक्त, अपराधों की घोषणाओं ने भी इस मंच को कानूनी जांच के घेरे में ला दिया।https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/09/26/will-the-yakuza-turn-4chan-into-a-weapon Will 4Chan's Shady New Owner Weaponize It? Adelstein Jake 2015-09-26 The Daily Beast 2020-05-20 https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/09/26/will-the-yakuza-turn-4chan-into-a-weapon 2021-10-27 enhttps://www.ctvnews.ca/four-people-arrested-in-japan-for-copycat-threats-1.302867 Four people arrested in Japan for copycat threats 2008-06-17 The Canadian Press en CTV News https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://www.ctvnews.ca/four-people-arrested-in-japan-for-copycat-threats-1.302867 2021-10-27 2020-05-20https://www.zaikei.co.jp/article/20190517/511212.html 兵庫県警、5ちゃんねるに大量殺人予告の書き込みをした男を逮捕 2019-05-17 Zaikei Shimbun ja Hyogo Prefecture Police arrests man who wrote of his plan to commit mass murder on 5channel https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://www.zaikei.co.jp/article/20190517/511212.html 2021-10-27 2020-05-22https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/jiken/201905/0012334257.shtml ネット掲示板でテロ予告 容疑で大学生の男逮捕 2019-05-15 Kobe Shimbun 2020-05-22 https://web.archive.org/web/20190516002152/https://www.kobe-np.co.jp/news/jiken/201905/0012334257.shtml 2019-05-16 ja Terrorist plot posted to online textboard, suspect, a university student, is arrested dead २०१२ में टोक्यो महानगर पुलिस ने आरोप लगाया कि मंच का प्रयोग एम्फ़ेटामीन बेचने वालों द्वारा किया जा रहा है, यद्यपि कोई औपचारिक आरोप नहीं लगाया गया।https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/12/26/national/prosecution-of-2channel-founder-draws-flak/ Prosecution of 2channel founder draws flak 2012-12-26 The Japan Times en-US https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2012/12/26/national/prosecution-of-2channel-founder-draws-flak/ 2021-10-27 2020-05-20
जापान अंतरजाल
संदर्भ
Shinjō Masaaki 2002-03-04 2ちゃんねる、専用ビューワーを使った有料サービスをスタート 2channel launches paid service for users of dedicated viewers https://forest.watch.impress.co.jp/article/2002/03/04/2channel.html https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://forest.watch.impress.co.jp/article/2002/03/04/2channel.html 2021-10-27 2020-05-23 Windows Forest Impress KK ja このほか有料サービスに登録すると、名前欄に"●"を使って書き込むことができるとのこと。なお、有料サービスがスタートした1日以降、一般ユーザーが名前欄に"●"を使おとしても、サーバー側で"○"に置換されて書き込まれるようになった。 [Those who subscribe to the service can also write a «●» in the name field of their posts. It should be noted that when those who are not subscribed put a «●» in the name field, the server replaces it with a «○».]
For an example, see 2020-05-08 「2ちゃんねる」と「5ちゃんねる」は何が違うのか What's the difference between 2channel and 5channel? https://monolith-law.jp/reputation/difference-between-2ch-and-5ch https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20211027/https://monolith-law.jp/reputation/difference-between-2ch-and-5ch 2021-10-27 2020-05-21 Monolith Law Office ja
बाहरी कड़ियाँ
5ch.net (5channel)
2ch.sc (2ch.sc)
श्रेणी:इंटरनेट सक्रियतावाद
श्रेणी:जापानी भाषा पाठ वाले लेख
श्रेणी:Pages with unreviewed translations