हिन्दू साम्राज्यों और राजवंशों की सूची

thumb|300x300px|भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप, ऐतिहासिक हिन्दू राज्य का ही एक प्रतिबिम्ब है। निम्नलिखित सूची में स्थापना तिथियों के कालानुक्रमिक क्रम में हिंदू राजतंत्रों का उल्लेख किया गया है। ये राजतंत्र दक्षिण एशिया में लगभग 1500 ईसा पूर्व से व्यापक थे,चौलागैन 2019 1–2 मध्यकाल में धीरे-धीरे गिरावट में चले गए, 17वीं सदी के अंत तक अधिकांश समाप्त हो गए, हालांकि अंतिम, नेपाल साम्राज्य, 2008 में ही भंग हुआ।चौलागैन 2019 6 प्रारंभिक भारतीय इतिहास पर बहस बुद्ध के समय तक (और उसमें सम्मिलित) भारत का इतिहास, उनके जीवन को आम तौर पर 6ठी या 5वीं शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व में रखा जाता है, यह एक प्रमुख विद्वानों की बहस का विषय है। पश्चिमी दुनिया के अधिकांश इतिहासकार आर्यन प्रवास के सिद्धांत को स्वीकार करते हैं 1500-1200 BCE आर्यों द्वारा सिंधु सभ्यता के विस्थापन की तिथियाँ और ऋग्वेद के सबसे प्रारंभिक ग्रंथ। दूसरी ओर, भारतीय विद्वान अधिकतर स्वदेशी आर्यवाद के समर्थक हैं जो भारतीय सभ्यता की स्वदेशी प्रकृति की घोषणा करता है और सबसे प्रारंभिक ऋग्वेद की तिथि लगभग 4000 ई.पू. है। क्लोस्टरमाइर 2014 Chronology प्रारंभिक भारतीय इतिहास में पश्चिम में 5वीं शताब्दी ईसा पूर्व में हेरोडोटस या जापान में कोजिकी / निहोंगी द्वारा स्थापित इतिहास जैसा कोई इतिहास नहीं है। "राजतरंगिणी (कश्मीर का इतिहास) के एकमात्र अपवाद के साथ, संस्कृत में पूरे भारत या यहां तक कि इसके कुछ हिस्सों से संबंधित कोई ऐतिहासिक ग्रंथ नहीं है" (आर. सी. मजूमदार)।Witzel 1990 1 जबकि संस्कृत में ऐसे ग्रंथ हैं, पुराण, जिनमें प्रारंभिक भारतीय इतिहास शामिल होने का दावा किया जाता है, पश्चिमी विद्वान उन्हें पहली सहस्राब्दी ई.पू. में ब्राह्मणों द्वारा संकलित मानते हैं, इस प्रकार यह केवल गुप्तों ([[तीसरी शताब्दी ई.)] के समय से वर्णित तथ्यों के समकालीन है। इन ग्रंथों को पश्चिमी विद्वान पौराणिक मानते हैं,Witzel 1990 2 संबंधित राज्यों को पौराणिक राजा अनुभाग में अलग से सूचीबद्ध किया गया है। प्राचीन राजवंश +साम्राज्य या राजवंश स्थापितविस्थापितराजधानीभाषाआज का हिस्सानक्शा कुरु राजवंशRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 1900 ई.पू.380 ई.पू.असंध, हस्तिनापुर, इंद्रप्रस्थवैदिक संस्कृत, संस्कृतभारतबृहद्रथ वंश1700 ईसा पूर्व682 ईसा पूर्वगिरिव्रजवैदिक संस्कृतभारतगोपाल राजवंश1400 BCE841 BCEPashupatinath Temple, Gaushala, KathmanduSanskritNepalPundravardhana Kingdom1280 BCE345 BCEMahasthangarhPali, SanskritBangladeshIndiacenter|framelessAnga KingdomRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 1100 BCE530 BCEChampaPrakrit, SanskritIndiaVidarbha Kingdom1100 BCE500 BCEKaundinyapurSanskritIndiaKhasa Kingdom1100 BCE500 BCEKedarnath ('Kedare-Khasa-Mandale')Sanskrit, Prakrit, Khas languageNepalIndiaPanchala KingdomRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 1100 BCE350 CEAhichatra, KampilaSanskritIndiaNepalMahisapala dynasty841 BCE679 BCEKathmanduSanskritNepalIndiaGandhara KingdomRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 800 BCE535 BCEPuṣkalavati, Takṣaśilā, PuruṣapuraSanskritAfghanistanPakistancenter|frameless|244x244pxKingdom of KosalaRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 700 BCE345 BCEShravasti, AyodhyaSanskritIndiaNepalVajjika Leaguec. 6th century BCEc. 468 BCEVaishaliSanskritIndiaNepalMatsya KingdomRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 700 BCE345 BCEViratNagarSanskritIndiaSurasena Kingdom700 BCE345 BCEMathuraSanskritIndiaAvanti KingdomRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 700 BCE300 BCEUjjayiniSanskritIndiaAsmaka KingdomRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 700 BCE300 BCEPotaliSanskritIndiaKingdom of VatsaRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 700 BCE345 BCEKauśāmbīSanskritIndiaKingdom of KashiRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 700 BCE345 BCEBanarasSanskritIndiaChedi KingdomRC Majumdar HC Raychaudhury Kalikinkar Datta An Advanced History of India Trinity Press 2023 700 BCE345 BCESuktimatiSanskritIndiaPradyota dynasty682 BCE544 BCERajagrihaPrakrit, SanskritIndiaNepalPandyan dynasty600 BCE1759 CEKorkai, Madurai, Tirunelveli, VizhinjamTamilIndiaChera Dynasty600 BCE1753 CEKarur, Kodungallur, KollamTamilIndiaHaryanka Dynasty554 BCE413 BCERajagriha, PataliputraPrakrit, SanskritIndiaNepalcenter|frameless|252x252px रोड़ साम्राज्य450 ईसा पूर्व489 ईसवीरोहड़ी, सिंधसंस्कृतभारतपाकिस्तान Shishunaga dynasty413 BCE345 BCERajgir, Vaishali, PataliputraPrakrit, SanskritIndiaNepalPaurava dynastyhttps://www.britannica.com/biography/Porus Porus | Indian prince Encyclopædia Britannica400 BCE301 BCESagala, MathuraSanskritIndiaPakistanChola dynasty400 BCE1540 CEThanjavur, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, PazhaiyaaraiTamilIndiaMalavas350 BCE650 CEVidishaSanskritIndia मध्य साम्राज्य (लगभग 200 ई.पू. – 500 ई.पू.) +Empire or Dynasty EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s)Today part ofMap Kuninda Kingdom2nd century BCE3rd century CEsouthern areas of modern Himachal PradeshPrakrit, SanskritIndiaShunga Empire185 BCE75 BCEPataliputra, VidishaPrakrit, SanskritIndiaBangladeshNepalBhutancenter|framelessDeva Dynasty of Saketa150 BCEFebruary 202510 BCEAyodhyaSanskritIndiaSatavahana Empire100 BCEFebruary 2025225 CEPratishthana, AmaravatiPrakrit, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessKanva Dynasty75 BCEFebruary 202530 BCEPataliputra or VidishaSanskritIndiaNorthern Satrap Dynasty60 BCE150 CEFebruary 2025Sagala, MathuraPrakrit, SanskritIndiaPakistancenter|framelessChutu dynasty30 BCEFebruary 2025280 CEBanavasiPrakritIndiaKushan Empire30 CE375 CEPuruṣapura, Takṣaśilā, MathuraGreek, Bactrian, Gandhari Prakrit, Hybrid SanskritIndia PakistanAfghanistan 2020KyrgyzstanTajikistanUzbekistanIranthumb|352x352pxWestern Satraps35 CE405 CEUjjain, BarygazaPali, Prakrit, SanskritIndiaPakistancenter|framelessFunan Empire50 CE550 CEVyadhapuraKhmer, SanskritLaosCambodiaThailandVietnamMyanmarcenter|framelessNagvanshi Dynasty94 CEthis appears to be a legendary date February 20251952 CEKhukhragarh, NavratangarhPrakrit, NagpuriIndiaParataraja Kingdom125 CE300 CELoralaiPali, Prakrit, Sanskrit, ScythianPakistanAfghanistanLangkasuka Kingdom150 CE1475 CE -MalayMalaysiaThailandcenter|frameless|221x221pxKingdom of Gangga Negara150 CE1025 CEBeruasMalayMalaysiaKingdom of Champa192 CE1832 CEIndrapura, Vijaya, PandurangaChamic languages, SanskritVietnamLaosCambodiacenter|framelessAndhra Ikshvaku Dynasty200 CE275 CE Vijayapuri (Nagarjunakonda)Prakrit, Sanskrit, TeluguIndiaAbhira dynasty203 CE370 CEAnjaneri, Thalner, Prakashe, Bhamer, AsirgarhAhirani, Apabhraṃśa SanskritIndiaBharashiva Dynasty205 CE335 CEPadmavatiPrakrit, SanskritIndiaSoma Dynasty205 CE305 CEKathmanduSanskritNepalGupta Empire240 CE550 CEPataliputraPrakrit, SanskritIndiaBangladeshPakistanNepalAfghanistancenter|frameless|323x323pxPaurava Dynasty (reinstated)https://books.google.com/books?id=tK5y4iPArKQC&q=brahmapura+pauravas&pg=PA53 Ancient Communities of the Himalaya 9788173870903 Saklani Dinesh Prasad 1998 Indus 4th century CE 7th century CE Brahmapur SanskritIndiaPallava Empire275 CE897 CEKanchipuramTamil, Prakrit, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessLicchavi dynasty305 CE1200 CEKathmanduBajjika, SanskritNepalIndiaBhutanKataha330 CE1136 CEKatahaOld Malay, SanskritMalaysiaKadamba Dynasty345 CE525 CEBanavasiKannada, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessKingdom of Malwa (350–545)350 CE550 CEMandsaurSanskritIndiaKamarupa Kingdom350 CE1140 CEPragjyotishpura, Haruppeswara, DurjayaAssamese, Prakrit, SanskritIndiaBhutanBangladeshMyanmarcenter|framelessTarumanagara Kingdom358 CE669 CESundapuraSundanese, SanskritIndonesiacenter|frameless|227x227pxKutai Martadipura399 CE1635 CEMuara KamanSanskrit, probably old version of Kutainese languageIndonesiaVishnukundina Dynasty420 CE624 CENalgonda, Eluru, AmaravatiSanskrit, Prakrit, TeluguIndiaSharabhapuriya Dynasty465 CE590 CESharabhapuraSanskritIndiaKingdom of Valabhi475 CE776 CEVallabhiApabhramsa, Prakrit, Sanskrit, SauraseniIndia प्रारंभिक मध्यकालीन काल (लगभग 500 ई.पू. – लगभग 1200 ई.पू.) +Empire or Dynasty EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s)Today part ofMap Kingdom of Thanesar500606 Thanesar Kannauj SanskritIndiaPakistancenter|framelessNala Kingdom515585PushkariSanskritIndiaRai Dynasty524632ArorSanskritPakistanChalukya Dynasty543753BadamiKannada, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessKalachuri Dynasty550620MahishmatiSanskritIndiaChenla Empire550802Shrestapura, Bhavapura, Isanapura, ShambhupuraKhmer, SanskritCambodiaThailandLaosVietnamcenter|framelessChahamana Dynasty5501194ShakambhariPrakrit, SanskritIndiaKalingga Kingdom550650 -Old Javanese, SanskritIndonesiacenter|frameless|213x213pxGauda Kingdom590626Karnasuvarna -IndiaBangladeshPanduvamshi Dynasty600790ShripuraSanskritIndiaEastern Chalukya Empire6241189Vengi, RajahmundrySanskrit, TeluguIndiaKarkota Empire625885Srinagar, Parihaspore SanskritIndiaPakistanBrahman Dynasty of Sindh632724 ArorSanskritcenter|framelessSrivijaya Empire6501377Palembang, Chaiya, JambiOld Malay, SanskritIndonesiaMalaysiaSingaporeThailandCambodiaPhilippinesVietnamBruneiTaiwancenter|framelessGaluh Kingdom6691482KawaliSundanese, SanskritIndonesiacenter|framelessSunda Kingdom6691579Kawali, Pakuan PajajaranSundanese, SanskritIndonesiacenter|framelessKalachuri Tripuri Dynasty6751212TripuriPrakrit, SanskritIndiaGarhwal Kingdom 688 CE1949 CESrinagar, UttarakhandTehriNarendranagarGarhwali, Jaunsari, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessChavda Dynasty690942Panchasar, AṇahilaváḍaPrakritIndiaMallabhum Kingdom6941800Laugram, Pradyumnapur, BishnupurSanskrit, PrakritIndiaBangladeshKatyuri kings (Karttikeyapur)700 CE1065 CEJoshimath later shifted to Baijnath, UttarakhandKhas, Sanskrit, PrakritIndiaNepalChand kings 700 CE1790 CEChampawatKumaoni, Dotyali, NepaliIndiaNepalTibetcenter|framelessLimbuwan7th Century CE1774Morang, BijaypurLimbu, LepchaNepalIndiaBhutanalt=|center|framelessGurjaratra730816KannaujPrakrit, SanskritIndiaAfghanistanPakistanMataram Kingdom7321006Mamratipura Old Javanese, SanskritIndonesiacenter|framelessSaindhava Dynasty735920BhutamabilikaPrakrit, SanskritIndiaTomara Dynasty7361151DelhiPrakrit, SanskritIndiaRashtrakuta Empire753982ManyakhetaKannada, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessKhmer Empire8021431Mahendraparvata, Hariharalaya, Koh Ker, YasodharapuraKhmer, SanskritCambodiaLaosMyanmarThailandVietnamcenter|framelessChudasama Dynasty8251472Vamanasthali, JunagadhOld Gujarati, PrakritIndiaLater Chola Empire8481279Pazhaiyaarai, Thanjavur, Gangaikonda CholapuramTamilIndiaBangladeshSri LankaMaldivesIndonesiaSingaporeMalaysiaThailandMyanmarcenter|framelessSomavamshi Dynasty8501150YayatinagaraSanskritIndiaYadava Dynasty8501334DevagiriKannada, Marathi, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessUtpala Dynasty8551003AvantipurSanskritIndiaAfghanistanPakistanHindu Shahi Dynasty8791026KabulSanskritPakistanAfghanistanIndiacenter|framelessKingdom of Malwa9001305DharPrakrit, SanskritIndiaBali Kingdom9141908Bedulu, Samprangan, Gelgel, KlungkungKawi, BalineseIndonesiacenter|framelessPagan Empire9401297PaganBurmese, Mon, PyuMyanmarcenter|framelessKhasa Malla kingdom9541450Sinja Valley, NepalKhas, Sanskrit, DotyaliNepalIndiaTibetWestern Chalukya Empire9731189Manyakheta, BasavakalyanKannada, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessRajahnate of Butuan10011756ButuanButuanon, Old MalayPhilippinesLohara Dynasty10031320SrinagarSanskritIndiaAfghanistanPakistanKingdom of Polonnaruwa10171310PolonnaruwaPali, SanskritIndiaKahuripan Kingdom10191045KahuripanOld Javanese, SanskritIndonesiacenter|framelessHoysala Empire10261343Halebidu, BelurKannada, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessJanggala Kingdom10451136Hujung GaluhOld Javanese, SanskritIndonesiaKediri Kingdom10451221KadiriOld Javanese, SanskritIndonesiacenter|framelessEastern Ganga Empire10781434Dantapura, Kalinganagara, KatakaSanskritIndiaGahadavala Dynasty10801194Varanasi, KanyakubjaSanskritIndiaDimasa Kingdom10871832Dimapur, Maibang, KhaspurDimasaIndiathumbKarnat Dynasty10971324SimraungadhMaithili, SanskritNepalIndiaChero dynasty12th CE18th CEBhojpuri, NagpuriIndiaSambhuvaraya Dynasty11501375Rajagambhiram, PadaveeduSanskrit, TamilIndiaVanni Nadu Dynasty11501803VanniTamilSri LankaDeva Dynasty11561250BikrampurBengali, SanskritBangladeshIndiaKakatiya Dynasty11631323OrugalluSanskrit, TeluguIndiacenter|framelessKhen Dynasty11851498Kamarupanagara, KamatapuraAssamese, KamtapuriIndiaMyanmarSutiya Kingdom11871673Swarnagiri, Ratnapur, SadiyaAssamese, SanskritIndiacenter|frameless उत्तर मध्यकालीन काल (लगभग 1200 ई.पू. – लगभग 1550 ई.पू.) +Empire or Dynasty EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s)Today part ofMap Malla Dynasty12001768Bhaktapur, Kathmandu, Patan, NepalNewari, Nepali, Sanskrit, MaithiliNepalDoti Rainka kingdom13th century1790Dipayal Silgadhi, NepalDotyali, Khas, Sanskrit, KumaoniNepalIndiaTibetJaffna Kingdom12151624NallurTamilSri Lankacenter|frameless|229x229pxSinghasari Kingdom12221292TumapelOld Javanese, SanskritIndonesiacenter|frameless|261x261pxAhom Kingdom12281826Charaideo, Garhgaon, Rangpur, JorhatAssamese, Tai-AhomIndiaMyanmarcenter|framelessSambhuvaraya Dynasty12361375Rajagambhiram, PadaveeduTamil, SanskritIndiaYajvapala Dynasty12371289Nalapura -IndiaVaghela Dynasty12441304DholkaApabhramsa, Old Gujarati, PrakritIndiaRajahnate of Cebu12501565SinghapalaCebuano, Old Malay, Middle TamilPhilippinescenter|framelessNarayangarh Raj12641947Midnapore districtBengali LanguageIndiaMajapahit Empire12931527Majapahit, WilwatiktaOld Javanese, SanskritIndonesiaMalaysiaSingaporeBruneiThailandTimor LestePhilippinesAustraliacenter|frameless|306x306pxSena Dynasty (Nepal)13th Century CE18th Century CEMakwanpurgadhi, Chaudandi, PalpaNepali, Maithili Language, Khas, Bengali, SanskritNepalIndiaReddy Dynasty13251448Addanki, Kondavidu, RajahmundryTelugu, SanskritIndiaMusunuri Nayakas11501369WarangalTelugu, SanskritIndiaVijayanagara Empire13361646Vijayanagara, Penukonda, ChandragiriKannada, Sanskrit, TeluguIndiacenter|framelessOiniwar Dynasty13531526MadhubaniMaithili languageIndiaKallala dynasty14041789Sinja ValleyKhas language, Nepali, SanskritNepalIndiaGajapati Kingdom14341541CuttackOdiaIndia प्रारंभिक आधुनिक काल (लगभग 1550 ई. – 1850 ई.) +Empire or Dynasty EstablishedDisestablishedCapital(s)Language(s)Today part ofMap Bhoi dynasty15411947Cuttack, Puri, KhurdaOdiaIndiaKoch Dynasty15151949Chikana, KamatapurKamtapuri, Assamese, Bengali, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessMadurai Nayak Dynasty15291736Madurai, TiruchirapalliTelugu, Tamil, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessThanjavur Nayak Kingdom15321673ThanjavurTelugu, Tamil, SanskritIndiacenter|framelessGorkha Kingdom15591768Gorkha DarbarNepaliNepalRaj Darbhanga15771947DarbhangaMaithiliIndiaMidnapore Raj15681812MedinipurBengali LanguageIndiaMaratha Empire16741818Raigad, Gingee, Satara, PuneMarathi, SanskritIndiaPakistanthumb|Maratha Empire|259x259px|centerPudukkottai Kingdom16801800PudukkottaiTamilIndiaSivaganga Kingdom17251733SivagangaTamilIndiaKingdom of Nepal17682008KathmanduNepali, SanskritNepalIndiaChinaBangladeshalt=|center|framelessJammu and Kashmir 18461952JammuDogriIndiaPakistanChina Note: Kingdoms that acted as princely states to the British Empire are not mentioned except for the time period when they exercised sovereign control. पौराणिक साम्राज्य Five Puranas (Vayu, Matsya, Brahmanda, Vishnu, Bhagavata) contain dynastic Puranic lists.Rocher 1986 115 Approach of researchers to these lists varies from outright skepticism, especially prevalent in the 19th century ("extravagant romances, ... works of imagination",Rocher 1986 116 "particular year is never mentioned"Rocher 1986 117) to cautious partial acceptance along the lines traced by F. E. Pargiter: "false genealogies ... imitate genuine genealogies", accepting limitations does not require to declare the absence of "any trust whatever".Rocher 1986 118 Ludo Rocher in his book "The Puranas" (1986) provides a long list of chronological calculations based on Puranic lists with a warning that they are "often highly imaginative".Rocher 1986 122 +KingdomCapital(s)Language(s)Today part ofPuru kingdomVedic SanskritIndiaYadu kingdomVedic SanskritIndiaIksvakus kingdomVedic SanskritIndiaHeheya KingdomMahishmatiVedic SanskritIndia इन्हें भी देखें महाजनपद प्राचीन भारत भारत का इतिहास अंकोरवाट मंदिर हिन्दू धर्म का इतिहास भारत के राजवंशों और सम्राटो की सूची मगध के राजवंशों और शासकों की सूची दक्षिण पूर्व एशिया का भारतीयकरण दक्षिण-पूर्व एशिया में हिन्दू धर्म सन्दर्भ * *