तुर्की लोग

तुर्क लोग तुर्की लोग (tr Türkler no) विश्व का सबसे बड़ा तुर्क जातीय समूह है, जो तुर्की और उत्तरी साइप्रस के निवासियों हैं। वे उस्मानी साम्राज्य के पूर्व क्षेत्रों में भी रहते हैं। उनकी मातृभाषा तुर्की है। तुर्की के संविधान के अनुच्छेद 66 के अनुसार, एक तुर्क तुर्की गणराज्य का नागरिक है।CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY Grand National Assembly of Turkey, Department of Laws and Resolutions May 2019 20 February 2024 https://www.anayasa.gov.tr/media/7258/anayasa_eng.pdf तुर्की लोग Türkler Map of the Turkish Diaspora in the World.svg दुनिया भर के तुर्की लोग tr 8 करोड़ : 6,00,00,000 to 6,50,00,000Garibova Jala 2011 A Pan-Turkic Dream: Language Unification of Turks Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity: The Success-Failure Continuum in Language and Ethnic Identity Efforts Fishman Joshua Garcia Ofelia https://books.google.com/books?id=oUydX_3rG0AC&dq=60+million+ethnic+Turks+living+in+its+territories&pg=PA268 Oxford University Press 268 Approximately 200 million people,... speak nearly 40 Turkic languages and dialects. Turkey is the largest Turkic state, with about 60 million ethnic Turks living in its territories. 9780199837991Hobbs Joseph J. 2017 Fundamentals of World Regional Geography https://books.google.com/books?id=0rUaCgAAQBAJ&dq=The+greatest+are+the+65+million+Turks+of+Turkey&pg=PA223 Cengage The greatest are the 65 million Turks of Turkey, who speak Turkish, a Turkic language... 223 9781305854956 : 3,15,000aKKTC 2011 NÜFUS VE KONUT SAYIMI http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20son_.pdf 14 February 2014 live https://web.archive.org/web/20130927104440/http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20son_.pdf 27 September 2013 Other countries तुर्की प्रवासी:   30,00,000 – 70,00,000+ Orvis Stephen Drogus Carol Ann 2018 Introducing Comparative Politics: Concepts and Cases in Context https://archive.org/details/introducingcompa0004edorvi CQ Press Today, nearly three million ethnic Turks live in Germany, and many have raised children there. 978-1-5443-7444-4 305 enEngstrom Aineias Turkish-German "dream team" behind first COVID-19 vaccine https://psuvanguard.com/turkish-german-dream-team-behind-first-covid-19-vaccine/ Portland State Vanguard 12 January 2021 Portland State University The German census does not gather data on ethnicity, however according to estimates, somewhere between 4–7 million people with Turkish roots, or 5–9% of the population, live in Germany. 27 March 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210327134346/https://psuvanguard.com/turkish-german-dream-team-behind-first-covid-19-vaccine/ 27 March 2021Zestos George K. Cooke Rachel N. 2020 Challenges for the EU as Germany Approaches Recession Levy Economics Institute 22 http://www.levyinstitute.org/pubs/wp_948.pdf Presently (2020) more than seven million Turks live in Germany.Szyszkowitz, Tessa 2005 Germany Europe Confronts Terrorism Von Hippel Karin Palgrave Macmillan 53 https://books.google.com/books?id=Pyx-DAAAQBAJ&q=It+is+a+little+late+to+start+the+debate+about+being+an+immigrant+country+now%2C+when+already+seven+million+Turks+live+in+Germany&pg=PA53 978-0230524590 It is a little late to start the debate about being an immigrant country now, when already seven million Turks live in Germany. 10,00,000 – 30,00,000 Bryson, John 2012 Remarks by Commerce Secretary Bryson, April 5, 2012 Foreign Policy Bulletin 22 3 137 Here in the U.S., you can see our person-to-person relationships growing stronger each day. You can see it in the 13,000 Turkish students that are studying here in the U.S. You can see it in corporate leaders like Muhtar Kent, the CEO of Coca-Cola, and you can see it in more than one million Turkish-Americans who add to the rich culture and fabric of our country. कैम्ब्रिज यूनिवर्सिटी प्रेस The citation is also available on 2012 Remarks at Center for American Progress & Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists of Turkey (TUSKON) Luncheon https://2010-2014.commerce.gov/news/secretary-speeches/2012/04/05/remarks-center-american-progress-confederation-businessmen-and-in.html U.S. Department of Commerce 13 November 2020Feldman, Brian 2022 https://www.facebook.com/BrianJeffreyFeldman/photos/a.205098992924823/3565112543590101/ Facebook The District 15 Delegation will be making an appearance Thursday on a TV show which reaches over 2 million Turkish Americans as well as viewers in Turkey! 3 November 2022Lucena Jorge 2022 MEET MURAD ISLAMOV: THE FOUNDER AND CEO OF MAYA BAGEL EXPRESS https://flaunt.com/content/murad-islamov Flaunt Over 3 million Turkish Americans live in various states across the united states. They have had a significant impact on the united states' culture, achievements, and history. 26 March 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220326175348/https://flaunt.com/content/murad-islamov 26 March 2022 5,00,000 – 20,00,000+ Aalberse Suzanne Backus Ad :nl:Pieter Muysken Muysken, Pieter 2019 Heritage Languages: A language Contact Approach https://books.google.com/books?id=ab-9DwAAQBAJ&q=the+Dutch+Turkish+community+over+the+years+must+have+numbered+half+a+million.&pg=PA90 90 John Benjamins Publishing Company the Dutch Turkish community... out of a population that over the years must have numbered half a million. 978-9027261762Nathalie Tocci Tocci, Nathalie 2004 EU Accession Dynamics and Conflict Resolution: Catalysing Peace Or Consolidating Partition in Cyprus? https://books.google.com/books?id=ndWzAAAAIAAJ&q=%22two+million+Turks+in+Holland%22 130 Ashgate Publishing The Dutch government was concerned about Turkey's reaction to the European Council's conclusions on Cyprus, keeping in mind the presence of two million Turks in Holland and the strong business links with Turkey. 9780754643104van Veen Rita 2007 'De koningin heeft oog voor andere culturen' https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/de-koningin-heeft-oog-voor-andere-culturen~be1cbe71/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F Trouw Erol kan niet voor alle twee miljoen Turken in Nederland spreken, maar hij denkt dat Beatrix wel goed ligt bij veel van zijn landgenoten. 25 December 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20210412080206/https://www.trouw.nl/nieuws/de-koningin-heeft-oog-voor-andere-culturen~be1cbe71/?referrer=https://www.google.com/ 12 April 2021Baker Rauf 2021 The Netherlands: The EU's "New Britain"? https://besacenter.org/netherlands-eu-gateway/ Begin–Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University The Netherlands, which has a total population of 17 million, contains around two million Turks,... 10,00,000+ Hentz Jean-Gustave Hasselmann Michel 2010 Transculturalité, religion, traditions autour de la mort en réanimation https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-2-287-99072-4_33 La France d’aujourd’hui est une société multiculturelle et multiethnique riche de 4,9 millions de migrants représentant environ 8 % de la population du pays. L’immigration massive de populations du sud de l’Europe de culture catholique après la deuxième guerre mondiale a été suivie par l’arrivée de trois millions d’Africains du Nord, d’un million de Turcs et de contingents importants d’Afrique Noire et d’Asie qui ont implanté en France un islam majoritairement sunnite (Maghrébins et Africains de l’Ouest) mais aussi chiite (Pakistanais et Africains de l’Est). Springer-Verlag France 10.1007/978-2-287-99072-4_33 978-2-287-99072-4Gallard Joseph Nguyen Julien 2020 "Il est temps que la France appelle à de véritables sanctions contre le jeu d'Erdogan" https://www.marianne.net/agora/tribunes-libres/il-est-temps-que-la-france-appelle-a-de-veritables-sanctions-contre-le-jeu-derdogan Marianne ... et ce grâce à la nombreuse diaspora turque, en particulier en France et en Allemagne. Ils seraient environ un million dans l'Hexagone, si ce n’est plus...es raisons derrière ne sont pas difficiles à deviner : l’immense population turque en Allemagne, estimée par Merkel elle-même aux alentours de sept millions et qui ne manquerait pas de se faire entendre si l’Allemagne prenait des mesures allant à l’encontre de la Turquie. 25 November 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20210214154041/https://www.marianne.net/agora/tribunes-libres/il-est-temps-que-la-france-appelle-a-de-veritables-sanctions-contre-le-jeu-derdogan 14 February 20212021 Contrat d'objectifs et de moyens (COM) 2020-2022 de France Médias Monde: Mme Joëlle Garriaud-Maylam, co-rapporteur http://www.senat.fr/rap/r20-308/r20-3087.html Enfin, comme vous l'avez dit au sujet de la Turquie, il est essentiel que la France investisse davantage dans les langues qui sont parlées sur le territoire national. On recense plus d'un million de Turcs en France. Ils ne partagent pas toujours nos objectifs et nos valeurs, parce qu'ils subissent l'influence d'une presse qui ne nous est pas toujours très favorable. Il est donc très utile de les prendre en compte dans le développement de nos médias. Sénat 7 May 2021 5,00,000b The Guardian UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs 1 August 2011 https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed 1 August 2011Federation of Turkish Associations UK Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31 19 June 2008 13 April 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20120110204634/http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31 10 January 2012 dead 3,60,000 – 5,00,000 2011 Warum die Türken? https://homepage.univie.ac.at/sabine.strasser/stimme_78_editorial.pdf Initiative Minderheiten 78 Was sind die Gründe für dieses massive Unbehagen angesichts von rund 360.000 Menschen türkischer Herkunft? 17 August 2021 18 January 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210118011455/https://homepage.univie.ac.at/sabine.strasser/stimme_78_editorial.pdf deadMölzer, Andreas In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen http://www.andreas-moelzer.at/index.php?id=24 30 October 2020 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20181225063611/http://www.andreas-moelzer.at/ 25 December 2018 2,50,000 – 5,00,000 Manço Altay Taş Ertugrul 2019 Migrations Matrimoniales: Facteurs de Risque en Sante´ Mentale 444 The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 64 6 SAGE Publishing 10.1177/0706743718802800 30380909 6591757Debels, Thierry 2021 Operatie Rebel: toen de Belgische heroïnehandel in Turkse handen was PNWS https://pnws.be/operatie-rebel-toen-de-belgische-heroinehandel-in-turkse-handen-was/ Volgens diverse bronnen zouden eerst een half miljoen Turken die toen in Belgie verbleven – Belgen van Turkse afkomst en aanverwanten – gescreend zijn. PMagazine 16 August 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210816145656/https://pnws.be/operatie-rebel-toen-de-belgische-heroinehandel-in-turkse-handen-was/ 16 August 2021 3,20,000c Lennie Soraya 2017 Turkish diaspora in Australia vote in referendum https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/turkish-diaspora-in-australia-vote-in-referendum-327290 TRT World An estimated 200,000 Turks live in Australia with most of them based in Melbourne's northern suburbs. 28 14 November 2020 30 नवंबर 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20241130091803/https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/turkish-diaspora-in-australia-vote-in-referendum-327290 deadVahdettin Levent Aksoy Seçil Öz Ulaş Orhan Kaan 2016 Three-dimensional cephalometric norms of Turkish Cypriots using CBCT images reconstructed from a volumetric rendering program in vivo Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey Recent estimates suggest that there are now 500,000 Turkish Cypriots living in Turkey, 300,000 in the United Kingdom, 120,000 in Australia, 5000 in the United States, 2000 in Germany, 1800 in Canada, and 1600 in New Zealand with a smaller community in South Africa. 2,50,000d Karcı Durmuş 2018 The Effects of Language Characters and Identity of Meskhetian Turkish in Kazakhstan https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1519899 The Journal of Kesit Academy 4 13 301–303 1,85,000e Sayıner Arda 2018 Swedish touch in Turkey https://www.dailysabah.com/history/2018/06/25/swedish-touch-in-turkey Daily Sabah 6 September 2021 Laczko Frank Stacher Irene Klekowski von Koppenfels Amanda 2002 New challenges for Migration Policy in Central and Eastern Europe 187 Cambridge University Press 978-90-6704-153-9 Widding Lars Historik http://www.prespabirlik.se/f%C3%B6reningen/historik KSF Prespa Birlik 17 November 2020 20 जुलाई 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210720141334/https://www.prespabirlik.se/historik/ dead 1,09,883 – 1,50,000 Демоскоп Weekly ru:Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 г. Национальный состав населения Российской Федерации http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php 30 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120521170119/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_nac_10.php 21 May 2012Ryazantsev 2009 172 1,30,000d 1,20,000 2009 Schweizer Nein könnte Europa-Skeptiker stärken https://www.tagesspiegel.de/politik/tuerkei-schweizer-nein-koennte-europa-skeptiker-staerken/1836640.html Dabei erwarten Vertreter der rund 120.000 Türken in der Schweiz nach dem Referendum keine gravierenden Änderungen in ihrem Alltag. Der Tagesspiegel 26 May 2021 1,00,000+ Aytaç Seyit Ahmet 2018 https://www.aa.com.tr/en/life/shared-issues-stronger-ties-canadas-envoy-to-turkey/1332258# Shared issues, stronger ties: Canada's envoy to Turkey Turkish diaspora of some 100,000 Turks largely in Toronto is growing, says Canadian Ambassador Chris Cooter... We have a growing Turkish diaspora and they're doing very well in Canada. We think it's 100,000, largely in Toronto. We have several thousand Turkish students in Canada as well. Anadolu Agency 7 February 2021 67,885 National statistics of Denmark statistikbanken.dk 22 August 2025 https://www.statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/default.asp?w=1829 11 August 2025 55,000d 50,000 Seçkin Barış 2020 İtalya'daki Türk vatandaşları Kovid-19 nedeniyle kayıp vermedi https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/italyadaki-turk-vatandaslari-kovid-19-nedeniyle-kayip-vermedi-/1813990 Anadolu Agency İtalya’da yaşayan 50 bin kadar Türk vatandaşının 6 September 2021 25,000d 16,500 2013 Norwegian-Turkish cooperation https://www.royalcourt.no/nyhet.html?tid=118715 The Royal House of Norway 6 September 2021 12 अप्रैल 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210412080211/https://www.royalcourt.no/nyhet.html?tid=118715 dead 8,844 – 15,000 State Statistics Service of Ukraine Ukrainian Census (2001):The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/ 16 January 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20080501100907/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/ 1 May 2008 13,000 Asgabat Национальный и религиозный состав населения Туркменистана сегодня http://asgabat.net/stati/obschestvo/nacionalnyi-i-religioznyi-sostav-naselenija-turkmenistana-segodnja.html 27 May 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160624062134/http://asgabat.net/stati/obschestvo/nacionalnyi-i-religioznyi-sostav-naselenija-turkmenistana-segodnja.html 24 June 2016 dead 10,000 Kütük Zeki 2010 Finlandiya'da Yabancı Düşmanlığı, Sosyal Dışlanma ve Türk Diasporası https://tasam.org/tr-TR/Icerik/4448/finlandiyada_yabanci_dusmanligi_sosyal_dislanma_ve_turk_diasporasi Toplam sayılarının 10 000 civarında olduğu tahmin edilen Türklerin... Türk Asya Stratejik Araştırmalar Merkezi 8 November 2020 5,000 Pawłowska-Salińska Katarzyna 2013 Nie pytaj Turka o kebab i język arabski https://wyborcza.pl/1,75398,13642657,Nie_pytaj_Turka_o_kebab_i_jezyk_arabski.html?disableRedirects=true Gazeta Wyborcza Turków jest w Polsce ok. 5 tys. – wynika z danych opracowanych przez Instytut Spraw Publicznych. 3 November 2020 3,600 – 4,600f http://pif.org.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=73:question-how-many-turks-living-in-new-zealand-&catid=46:turkish-community&Itemid=79 How many Turks living in New Zealand? Pearl of the Islands Foundation 29 October 2008 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20100513092537/http://pif.org.nz/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=73:question-how-many-turks-living-in-new-zealand-&catid=46:turkish-community&Itemid=79 13 May 2010 2,000 – 3,000 Lacey Jonathan 2007 http://www.translocations.ie/volume1issue2-8.pdf Exploring the Transnational Engagements of a Turkic Religio-Cultural Community in Ireland Translocations: The Irish Migration, Race and Social Transformation Review 1 2 6 September 2010 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110721140752/http://www.translocations.ie/volume1issue2-8.pdf 21 July 2011 2,000 – 6,300 Imigrantes internacionais registrados no Brasil https://www.nepo.unicamp.br/observatorio/bancointerativo/numeros-imigracao-internacional/sincre-sismigra/ 20 August 2021 www.nepo.unicamp.brImigrantes internacionais registrados no Brasil https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/18274 7 July 2022 1,000 2009 Bir masal ülkesinde yaşam öğretisi. http://blog.milliyet.com.tr/bir-masal-ulkesinde-yasam-ogretisi/Blog/?BlogNo=166707 Bu küçücük ülkede yaşayan 1000 Türk'ten... Milliyet 6 September 2021 अरब देशों में तुर्की लोग:   30,00,000 – 50,00,000 Triana María 2017 Managing Diversity in Organizations: A Global Perspective https://books.google.com/books?id=VC4lDwAAQBAJ&dq=Iraqi+citizens+of+Turkish+origin&pg=PA168 Taylor & Francis 978-1-317-42368-3 168 Turkmen, Iraqi citizens of Turkish origin, are the third largest ethnic group in Iraq after Arabs and Kurds and they are said to number about 3 million of Iraq's 34.7 million citizens according to the Iraqi Ministry of Planning.Bassem Wassim 2016 Iraq's Turkmens call for independent province http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/turkmens-iraq-mosul-tal-afar.html Al-Monitor Turkmens are a mix of Sunnis and Shiites and are the third-largest ethnicity in Iraq after Arabs and Kurds, numbering about 3 million out of the total population of about 34.7 million, according to 2013 data from the Iraqi Ministry of Planning. dead https://web.archive.org/web/20161017222707/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/turkmens-iraq-mosul-tal-afar.html 17 October 2016Tastekin Fehim 2018 Why Iraqi Turkmens are excluded from the new government https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2018/10/turkey-iraq-new-administration-excludes-turkmens.html Al-Monitor Turkmens are said to be 10-13% of the overall Iraqi population [i.e. 4 to 5 million out of a total population of 40 million], but that ratio is not reflected in parliament. 12 September 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210912125910/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2018/10/turkey-iraq-new-administration-excludes-turkmens.html 12 September 2021 10,00,000 – 17,00,000g Taef El-Azhari 2005 The Turkmen Identity Crisis in the fifteenth-century Middle East: The Turkmen-Turkish Struggle for Supremacy http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/5799/1/chronica_005_097-107.pdf The Turkmen were always the forgotten minority in the area despite their large population. In the absence of official records, their numbers cannot be calculated, but it is widely accepted that they exceed three millions in Iraq, and one million in Syria and other countries. Chronica 5 9 June 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180612143728/http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/5799/1/chronica_005_097-107.pdf 12 June 2018 liveAikman David 2014 The Mirage of Peace: Understand The Never-Ending Conflict in the Middle East https://books.google.com/books?id=EIwXBQAAQBAJ&dq=There+is+also+about+1.7+million+Turks+in+Syria&pg=PT35 Baker Publishing Group There is also about 1.7 million Turks in Syria, and about 800,000 Druze,... 9781441223555 10,00,000 – 14,00,000h Rashad Sarah 2020 Kouloughlis: Turkey's bridge to intervention in Libya https://www.thereference-paris.com/9263 Centre d'Etudes Moyen-Orient (CEMO) 19 August 2021Scipione Alessandro 2019 Libia, la mappa dei combattenti stranieri https://it.insideover.com/guerra/libia-la-mappa-dei-combattenti-stranieri.html Inside Over 26 September 2019 La Turchia peraltro può vantare in Livia una numerosa comunità dei “Koroglu” (i libici di discendenza turca) che conterrebbe ben 1,4 milioni di individui, concentrati soprattutto a Misurata, la “città-Stato” situata circa 180 chilometri a est di Tripoli: praticamente meno un libico su quattro in Libia ha origini turche. 1,00,000 – 15,00,000 Gamal Gamal Did the Turks sweeten Egypt's kitty? Al-Ahram Weekly http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/16549.aspx Today, the number of ethnic Turks in Egypt varies considerably, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 1,500,000. Most have intermingled in Egyptian society and are almost indistinguishable from non-Turkish Egyptians, even though a considerable number of Egyptians of Turkish origin are bilingual. 1 May 2018 2,80,000i Al-Akhbar Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanese-turks-seek-political-and-social-recognition 2 March 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20180620232105/https://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanese-turks-seek-political-and-social-recognition Al Akhbar Erdogan's envoys were surprised to find out that Turks who immigrated 100 years ago today number nearly 80,000. 20 June 2018 dead2018 Suriye Türkmenlerinin sorunlarına ilişkin gündem dışı konuşması https://www.tbmm.gov.tr/develop/owa/genel_kurul.cl_getir?pEid=68928 Yaklaşık olarak 200 bin Türkmen'in Lübnan'da yaşadığı tahmin edilmektedir. Grand National Assembly of Turkey 17 December 2020 2,70,000 – 3,50,000 Akar 1993 95Karpat 2004 12 10,000 – 1,00,000 Union of NGOs of The Islamic World 2014 Yemen Raporu 26 Bu noktadan hareketle, bölgede yaklaşık 10 bin ila 100 bin arasında Türk asıllı vatandaş bulunduğu tahmin edilmektedir. 50,000 Alaca Mehmet 2019 'Ürdün'de Kadim Türk Varlığı ve Akraba Topluluklar' raporu tanıtıldı https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/urdunde-kadim-turk-varligi-ve-akraba-topluluklar-raporu-tanitildi/1515642 Anadolu Agency 6 September 2021 बाल्कन में तुर्की लोग:   5,88,318 – 8,00,000 National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria 2011 2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data) National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/PDOCS2/Census2011final_en.pdfAydinli-Karakulak Arzu Baylar Ayben Keleş Seray Çağla Dimitrova Radosveta 2018 Positive Affect and School Related Outcomes: Feeling Good Facilitates School Engagement Among Turkish-Bulgarian Minority Adolescents Well-Being of Youth and Emerging Adults across Cultures: Novel Approaches and Findings from Europe, Asia, Africa and America Dimitrova Radosveta Springer 149 Turks in Bulgaria represent the largest ethnic minority group in the country, constituting almost 10% of Bulgaria's seven million total population,... 9783319683638Bokova 2010 170 77,959 – 2,00,000 http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002 2005 Republic of Macedonia – State Statistical Office 12 December 2017Knowlton MaryLee Nevins Debbie 2020 North Macedonia https://books.google.com/books?id=7j0mEAAAQBAJ&dq=turks+in+macedonia+second+largest&pg=PA63 Cavendish Square Publishing The Turks are the second largest national minority in Macedonia. Like other ethnic groups, they claim higher numbers than the census shows, somewhere between 170,000 and 200,000. 9781502655905 49,000 – 1,30,000 http://www.minelres.lv/reports/greece/greece_NGO.htm GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR Minelres.lv 12 December 2017http://www.eurfedling.org/Greece.htm Demographics of Greece European Union National Languages 19 December 2010 15 जनवरी 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210115154100/http://www.eurfedling.org/Greece.htm deadhttps://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/g/greece/greece908.pdf Destroying Ethnic Identity: The Turks of Greece Human Rights Watch 3 January 2018https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/greece/Greec991-04.htm Turks Of Western Thrace Human Rights Watch 3 January 2018 28,226 – 80,000 National Institute of Statistics 2011 http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Comunicat_DATE_PROVIZORII_RPL_2011.pdf Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele provizorii ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011 Romania-National Institute of Statistics 10 14 May 2012 2 August 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190802060014/http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Comunicat_DATE_PROVIZORII_RPL_2011.pdf deadPhinnemore David 2006 The EU and Romania: accession and beyond The Federal Trust for Education & Research https://books.google.com/books?id=HU1pAAAAMAAJ&q=Today,+there+are+around+55,000+Turks+living+in+Romania Today, there are around 55,000 Turks living in Romania and they are represented as a minority in parliament. 978-1-903403-78-5 157Constantin Daniela L. Goschin Zizi Dragusin Mariana 2008 Ethnic entrepreneurship as an integration factor in civil society and a gate to religious tolerance. A spotlight on Turkish entrepreneurs in Romania The significant Turkish population living in Romania (nearly 80,000 members, including immigrants)... Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 7 20 59 18,738 – 60,000 2011 census in the Republic of Kosovo.July 2021OSCE 2010 http://www.osce.org/kosovo/75450 Community Profile: Kosovo Turks Kosovo Communities Profile 3 Approximately 30,000 Kosovo Turks live in Kosovo today, while up to 250,000 people from different Kosovo communities speak or at least understand the Turkish language...The Turkish language has been granted official language status in the municipalities of Prizren and Vushtrri/ Vučitrn. Organization for Security and Co-operation in EuropeKibaroğlu Mustafa Kibaroğlu Ayșegül 2009 Global Security Watch—Turkey: A Reference Handbook 107 Greenwood Publishing Group Turks themselves are also an important ethnic minority in the region... In Kosovo, their number is estimated to be around 60,000... 9780313345609 1,108 "1. Stanovništvo prema etničkoj/nacionalnoj pripadnosti – detaljna klasifikacija https://web.archive.org/web/20180620181203/http://www.popis.gov.ba/popis2013/knjige.php?id=2 20 June 2018 ". Popis.gov.ba. 850 Population by ethnicity https://data.stat.gov.rs/Home/Result/3104020102?languageCode=en-US 2023-09-03 Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia 714 2012 Population and Housing Census 2011 http://www.instat.gov.al/media/177354/main_results__population_and_housing_census_2011.pdf 72 Institute of Statistics (Albania) 2 November 2013 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20141114073838/http://www.instat.gov.al/media/177354/main_results__population_and_housing_census_2011.pdf 14 November 2014 367 http://web.dzs.hr/Hrv/censuses/census2011/results/htm/usp_03_HR.htm Stanovništvo prema narodnosti, popisi 1971. – 2011. 22 November 2015 1,816 Statistical Office of Montenegro Population of Montenegro by sex, type of settlement, etnicity, religion and mother tongue, per municipalities https://monstat.org/uploads/files/popis%202021/saopstenja/SAOPSTENJE_Popis%20stanovnistva%202023%20II_cg.pdf तुर्की इस्लाम(सुन्नीवाद, अलवीवाद, अन्य)https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/turkey/ Turkey https://turkeytravelplanner.com/Religion/index.html Religion & Islam in Turkey https://is.muni.cz/th/gmgyv/Sects_and_Meaning_in_the_Contemporary_Turkish_Society.docx?lang=cs;stahnout=1;dk=c4J9awIh Sects and Meaning in the Contemporary Turkish Society Through the Eyes of Sect Members https://web.archive.org/web/20241104142318/https://is.muni.cz/th/gmgyv/Sects_and_Meaning_in_the_Contemporary_Turkish_Society.docx?lang=cs;stahnout=1;dk=c4J9awIh 2024-11-04Here's what you should know before attending a whirling dervish ceremony in Turkey - The Washington Post The Washington Post https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/travel/heres-what-you-should-know-before-attending-a-whirling-dervish-ceremony-in-turkey/2019/04/11/1af4bbac-57af-11e9-9136-f8e636f1f6df_story.html https://web.archive.org/web/20190412124740/https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/travel/heres-what-you-should-know-before-attending-a-whirling-dervish-ceremony-in-turkey/2019/04/11/1af4bbac-57af-11e9-9136-f8e636f1f6df_story.html 2025-05-28 2019-04-12अल्पमत अधार्मिकताGirit Selin 10 May 2018 Losing their religion: The young Turks rejecting Islam https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43981745 live BBC News London https://web.archive.org/web/20211206105549/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43981745 6 December 2021 17 January 2022McKernan Bethan 29 April 2020 Turkish students increasingly resisting religion, study suggests https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/29/turkish-students-increasingly-resisting-religion-study-suggests live The Guardian London 1756-3224 60623878 https://web.archive.org/web/20211122171105/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/apr/29/turkish-students-increasingly-resisting-religion-study-suggests 22 November 2021 17 January 2022 a Approximately 200,000 are Turkish Cypriots and the remainder are Turkish settlers.b Turkish Cypriots form 300,000Freeman Michael Ellena Katherine Kator-Mubarez Amina 2021 The Global Spread of Islamism and the Consequences for Terrorism https://books.google.com/books?id=0uAMEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA83 there are now around 300,000 Turkish Cypriots in the United Kingdom. 83 University of Nebraska Press 9781640124165 to 400,000Scott-Geddes Arthur 2019 London's Turkish restaurants take a hit in uncertain times https://www.thenationalnews.com/world/europe/london-s-turkish-restaurants-take-a-hit-in-uncertain-times-1.930386 Almost 90 per cent of the UK's Turkish population lives in London, including as many as 400,000 Turkish Cypriots concentrated in areas of north and north-east London including Hackney, Enfield and Haringey. The National 10 January 2021 of the Turkish-British population. Mainland Turks are the next largest group, followed by Turkish Bulgarians and Turkish Romanians.Home Affairs Committee 1 August 2011 Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201012/cmselect/cmhaff/789/789.pdf The Stationery Office Ev 34 11 April 2012 Turkish minorities have also settled from Iraq,International Organization for Migration http://www.iomlondon.org/doc/mapping/IOM_IRAQ.pdf Iraq: Mapping exercise London 2007 3 July 2010 International Organization for Migration dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110716163637/http://www.iomlondon.org/doc/mapping/IOM_IRAQ.pdf 16 July 2011 5 Greece,Avrupa'da Batı Trakya Batı Trakya Türkleri Gerçeği ve Avrupa Batı Trakya Türk Federasyonu https://www.abttf.org/about.php?id=79 Avustralya ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Kanada gibi uzak ülkelerin dışında aralarında Hollanda, İngiltere, İsveç, Fransa, Belçika ve Avusturya gibi ülkelerde de sayısı yadsınamayacak bir Batı Trakyalı Türk kitlesi yaşamaktadır. Avrupa Batı Trakya Türk Federasyonu 8 May 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210511122835/https://www.abttf.org/about.php?id=79 11 May 2021 etc.c Turkish Australians include 200,000 mainland Turks, 120,000 Turkish Cypriots, and smaller Turkish groups from Bulgaria,Maeva Mila 2008 Modern Migration Waves of Bulgarian Turks Dynamics of National Identity and Transnational Identities in the Process of European Integration Marushiakova Elena Cambridge Scholars Publishing 227–229 9781847184719 Greece,Inglis K. S. 2008 Sacred Places: War Memorials in the Australian Landscape 108 The Miegunyah Press 978-0-522-85479-4 North Macedonia, Syria,Crowe David 2015 First Syrian refugees here for Christmas: Tony Abbott https://www.theaustralian.com.au/in-depth/europes-migrant-crisis/first-syrian-refugees-here-for-christmas-tony-abbott/news-story/ea0107b2fe83cb96c9f8367457c99ffd The Australian 15 July 2018 and Western Europe.d These figures only include Turkish Meskhetians. Official censuses are considered unreliable because many Turks have incorrectly been registered as "Azeri",cs1 Meskhetian Turks: Solutions and Human Security Chapter Two: Contemporary Conditions and Dilemmas http://www.osi.hu/fmp/html/mesktwo.html Arthur C. Helton Open Society Institute 1998 17 January 2012 An estimated 20,000 to 25,000 Meskhetian Turks settled in Azerbaijan between 1958 and 1962. The inflow continued over the years, although pinpointing precise numbers is difficult because many were officially registered as Azerbaijani. Vatan leaders in Azerbaijan asserted that close to 40,000 Meskhetian Turks were living in the republic in 1989, the time of the last Soviet census. Those numbers were then augmented by the more than 45,000 who arrived in Azerbaijan to escape the Uzbekistan troubles. Up to 5,000 more have come to Azerbaijan from Russia during the 1990s, according to some estimates. https://web.archive.org/web/20070415043834/http://www.osi.hu/fmp/html/mesktwo.html 15 April 2007UNHCR 1999 Background Paper on Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Azerbaijan http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/pdfid/3ae6a6504.pdf United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees 14 "Kazakh",Khazanov Anatoly Michailovich 1995 After the USSR: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Politics in the Commonwealth of Independent States Because of the high birthrates their number is constantly increasing and, according to sources, has already reached 400,000. ... It is true that the last Soviet census of 1989 gives a lower figure – 207,369; however, one should take into account that far from all Meskhetian Turks have been registered as such. For years many were even denied the right to register their nationality in legal documents. Thus, by 1988 in Kazakhstan, only one third of them were recorded as Turks on their passports. The rest had been arbitrarily declared members of other ethnic groups. 202 University of Wisconsin Press 978-0-299-14894-2 "Kyrgyz",Aydıngün Harding Hoover Kuznetsov 2006: This figure, however, does not reflect the real population of Meskhetian Turks, because Soviet authorities recorded many of them as belonging to other nationalities such as Azeri, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Uzbek." and "Uzbek".e The Turkish Swedish community includes 150,000 mainland Turks, 30,000 Turkish Bulgarians, 5,000 Turkish Macedonians, and smaller groups from Iraq and Syria.f Including 2,000–3,000 mainland Turks and 1,600 Turkish Cypriots.g This includes the Turkish-speaking minority only (i.e. 30% of Syrian Turks). Estimates including the Arabized Turks range between 3.5 and 6 million.Piccinin, Pierre 2011 Après avoir été sur le terrain La Libre Belgique Les Turcomans pratiquant exclusivement leur dialecte turc sont 1 500 000. L'ensemble des Turcomans de Syrie (y compris ceux qui ont adopté l'arabe comme langue usuelle), sont estimés entre 3,5 et 6 millions, soit de 15 à 20 % de la population. C'est le troisième groupe de population en importance.h Includes the Kouloughlis who are descendants of the old Turkish ruling class.Ahmida Ali Abdullatif 2011 The Making of Modern Libya: State Formation, Colonization, and Resistance, Second Edition The majority of the population came from Turkish, Arab Berber, or black backgrounds, in addition to the religious minorities... Some inhabitants, like the Cologhli, were descendants of the old Turkish ruling class... 44 State University of New York 9781438428932i Includes 80,000 Turkish Lebanese and 200,000 recent refugees from Syria. अज़रबैजानी लोगBarthold 1962""The book of my grandfather Korkut" ("Kitab-i dedem Korkut") is an outstanding monument of the medieval Oghuz heroic epic. Three modern Turkic-speaking peoples - Turkmens, Azerbaijanis and Turks - are ethnically and linguistically related to the medieval Oghuzes. For all these peoples, the epic legends deposited in the "Book of Korkut" represent an artistic reflection of their historical past."Lee 2023 84: "The modern Turks of Anatolia, the Azeris, and the Turkmens of Iran and Central Asia owe their origins to the Oghuz"तुर्केमेन लोग; अन्य तुर्क लोगLee 2023 3: "The modern Turkic-speaking peoples are a very diverse entity, who are widely spread out across the Eurasian continent between Yakutia (the Republic of Sakha) in the east and Anatolia (the Republic of Turkey or Türkiye) in the west. Scholars tend to classify all Turkic-speaking peoples broadly as 'Turks,' virtually using the name Turk as a synonym for a Turkic speaker. Modern historians also tend to view the Turks as a single, unbroken ethnolinguistic entity that originated from the Türks of the Türk Qaghanate and spread to the wider Eurasian world during the medieval era, before diverging into the various modern Turkic peoples" सन्दर्भ