म्यान्मार में आन्तरिक संघर्ष

म्यान्मार में आन्तरिक संघर्ष 200px म्यान्मार के वे क्षेत्र जो सशस्त्र संघर्ष से प्रभावित हैं। 2 अप्रैल 1948Lintner Bertil Wyatt (maps prepared by) David K. The rise and fall of the Communist Party of Burma (CPB) 1990 Southeast Asia Program, Cornell University Ithaca, NY 0877271232 14 https://books.google.com/books?id=tMBtwdQ9ZUsC 15 December 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20140702134135/http://books.google.com/books?id=tMBtwdQ9ZUsC 2 जुलाई 2014 live – अब तक(04 02 1948) म्यान्मार (बर्मा) चल रहा है प्रमुख संघर्ष कचीन, Kayah, Kayin, Rakhine and Shan State Numerous ceasefires signed by various groups since 1989Kramer Tom July 2009 Neither War Nor Peace: The Future of Cease-fire Agreements in Burma Transnational Institute Amsterdam http://www.tni.org/sites/www.tni.org/files/download/ceasefire.pdf 12 जुलाई 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20180309182805/https://www.tni.org/sites/www.tni.org/files/download/ceasefire.pdf 9 मार्च 2018 live Autonomous self-administered zones created for ethnic minorities by the 2008 Constitution of MyanmarLwin Sandar New self-administered areas struggle to assert authority https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/9589-new-self-administered-areas-struggle-to-assert-authority.html 11 January 2020 The Myanmar Times 17 February 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20200111214032/https://www.mmtimes.com/national-news/9589-new-self-administered-areas-struggle-to-assert-authority.html 11 जनवरी 2020 dead Military junta concedes de jure rule over Myanmar in 2011 and instigates a series of political reforms Ongoing sporadic violence between government forces and insurgent groups Myanmar Supported by: ChinaChina's Xi Jinping Pledges Support for Myanmar's Peace Process http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/chinas-xi-jinping-pledges-support-for-myanmars-peace-process-08192016155956.html 19 January 2017 Radio Free Asia en https://web.archive.org/web/20170131191952/http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/chinas-xi-jinping-pledges-support-for-myanmars-peace-process-08192016155956.html 31 जनवरी 2017 liveChina offers Myanmar support to end ethnic unrest near border http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2050455/china-offers-myanmar-support-end-ethnic-unrest-near 19 January 2017 South China Morning Post en https://web.archive.org/web/20170131190800/http://www.scmp.com/news/china/diplomacy-defence/article/2050455/china-offers-myanmar-support-end-ethnic-unrest-near 31 जनवरी 2017 liveChang Jennifer Spencer Kay Staats Jennifer China's Role in Myanmar's Peace Process http://www.usip.org/olivebranch/2016/09/02/china-s-role-in-myanmar-s-peace-process 19 January 2017 United States Institute of Peace 2 September 2016 en https://web.archive.org/web/20170131193639/http://www.usip.org/olivebranch/2016/09/02/china-s-role-in-myanmar-s-peace-process 31 जनवरी 2017 live IndiaArmies of India, Myanmar target NE militants in coordinated operation https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/armies-of-india-myanmar-target-ne-militants-in-coordinated-operation/articleshow/69810618.cms?from=mdr 10 June 2020 The Economic Times 16 June 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20200613052523/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/armies-of-india-myanmar-target-ne-militants-in-coordinated-operation/articleshow/69810618.cms?from=mdr 13 जून 2020 live India and Myanmar forces coordinate to destroy NE insurgent camps across border https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-myanmar-forces-coordinate-destroy-north-east-insurgent-camps-across-border-5782686/ 10 June 2020 The Indian Express 16 June 2019 en https://web.archive.org/web/20200610015154/https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-myanmar-forces-coordinate-destroy-north-east-insurgent-camps-across-border-5782686/ 10 जून 2020 live RussiaBurma and Russia to Increase Military Cooperation https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/burma-russia-increase-military-cooperation.html 29 November 2017 The Irrawaddy 21 November 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20171201082421/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/burma-russia-increase-military-cooperation.html 1 दिसंबर 2017 liveKovalev Alexey Putin's Surprise Myanmar Challenge from Chechnya http://www.eurasianet.org/node/85171 EurasiaNet 29 November 2017 15 September 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171201033348/http://www.eurasianet.org/node/85171 1 दिसंबर 2017 liveRussia, Myanmar Sign Military Cooperation Agreement http://www.defenseworld.net/news/16368/Russia__Myanmar_Sign_Military_Cooperation_Agreement#.WhzGr0y-Ihs www.defenseworld.net 29 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171021111429/http://www.defenseworld.net/news/16368/Russia__Myanmar_Sign_Military_Cooperation_Agreement#.WhzGr0y-Ihs 21 अक्तूबर 2017 live Former: Union of Burma (1948–1962) AFPFL Myanmar 1974 Military governments (1962–2011) Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma (1962–1988) Union of Myanmar (1988–2011) Formerly supported by: Yugoslavia (1952–1988)Vojni leksikon [Military Lexicon] (Beograd: Vojnoizdavacki zavod, 1981), p. 71.Bertil Lintner, Burma in Revolt: Opium and Insurgency since 1948, p. 154.NARA, RG 59, 690B.9321/12-2253, Memorandum of Conversation between General Ne Win and the Army and Air Attachés of the U.S. Embassy in Burma, 22 December 1953.Čavoški, Jovan. Arming Nonalignment: Yugoslavia's Relations with Burma and the Cold War in Asia (1950–1955). Washington, D.C.: Cold War International History Project, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, 2010. Print. Allied groups:Flag of the United Wa State Party.svg UWSP/UWSA Former: Karenni National People's Liberation Front flag.png KNPLF (1978–2009) NDA-K (1989–2009) Flag of DKBA.png DKBA (1994–2010) Northern Alliance Infobox AA.png ULA/AA Kachin Independence Army flag.svg KIO/KIA Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg MNDAA Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg TNLA Flag of the United Nationalities Federal Council.svg Federal Union Army Arakan State Army Flag.png ANC/AA Flag of the Karenni people.png KNPP/KA Lahu flag.svg LDU New Mon State Party flag.svg NMSP/MNLA Shan State Army-North flag.png SSPP/SSA-N Non-coalition groups: Fighting Peacock Flag.png ABSDF Flag of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army.png ARSA DKBA-5 Buddhist Flag Variant.svg DKBA-5 Flag of the Karen National Union.svg KNU/KNLA Flag of the Eastern Shan State Special Region 4 (Myanmar).png NDAA-ESS Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg NSCN-K Shan State Army (South) Flag.svg RCSS/SSA-S ...and others Former: Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png CPB (1948–1988) Communist Party of Burma flag (1939-1946) and (1946-1970).svg RFCP (1948–1978) Flag of Jihad.svg Mujahideen (1948–1961) Flag of the Pa-O National Organisation.svg PNA (1949–1991) Taiwan army KMT (1950–1961)The Secret Army: Chiang Kai-shek and the Drug Warlords of the Golden Triangle John Wiley and Sons Richard Michael Gibson 2011 85–90 978-0-470-83018-5 Shan State Army flag.png SSA (1964–1976) Flag of the Wa National Army.svg WNA (1974–1997) Mong Tai Army flag.svg MTA (1985–1996) Shan State National Army.svg SSNA (1995–2005) God's Army (1997–2006) Flag of the VBSW.png VBSW (1999–2013) ...and others Formerly supported by: Thailand (1948–1995)Lintner Bertil Recent Developments on Thai-Myanmar Border. IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin 72 Pakistan (1948–1950)Support to the mujahideen only. Taiwan (1950–1980s)Support to the Kuomintang and the Wa National Army only. United States (1951–1953)Support to the Kuomintang only. China (1968–1988)Alleged support to the Communist Party of Burma from 1968 to 1988. Myanmar Aung San Suu Kyi Myanmar Win Myint Myanmar army Min Aung Hlaing Myanmar army Sein Win Myanmar army Soe Win Former: Myanmar 1948 Sao Shwe Thaik (1948–1952) Myanmar 1948 U Nu (1948–1962) Myanmar 1948 Ba U (1952–1957) Myanmar 1948 Win Maung (1957–1962) Myanmar 1974 Ne Win (1962–1981) Myanmar 1974 San Yu (1981–1988) Myanmar 1974 Saw Maung (1988–1992) Myanmar 1974 Than Shwe (1992–2011) Myanmar Wai Lwin (2011–2015) Myanmar Thein Sein (2011–2016) Myanmar Htin Kyaw (2016–2018) United Wa State Army flag.png Bao Youxiang United Wa State Army flag.png Wei Hsueh-kang Former: Flag of DKBA.png U Thuzana (1994–2010) Infobox AA.png Twan Mrat Naing Kachin Independence Army flag.svg N'Ban LaKumbun Joe Analysis: KIO Kicks Off New Year with New Leadership https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/analysis-kio-kicks-off-new-year-new-leadership.html 14 March 2018 The Irrawaddy 2 January 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180314061848/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/analysis-kio-kicks-off-new-year-new-leadership.html 14 मार्च 2018 live Kachin Independence Army flag.svg Htang Gam Shawng Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg Pheung Kya-shin Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg Yang Mao-liang Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg Tar Aik Bong Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg Tar Bone Kyaw DKBA-5 Buddhist Flag Variant.svg Saw Mo Shay Flag of the Karen National Union.svg Saw Mutu Say Poe Flag of the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army.png Ataullah abu Ammar Jununi Former: Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png Thein Pe Myint (1948–1952) Communist Party of Burma flag (1939-1946) and (1946-1970).svg Thakin Soe (1948–1970) Flag of the Karen National Union.svg Saw Ba U Gyi (1949–1950) Taiwan army Li Mi (1950–1953) Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png Thakin Than Tun (1952–1968) Shan State Army flag.png Lo Hsing Han (1967–1973) Flag of the Karen National Union.svg Bo Mya (1976–2000) Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg S. S. Khaplang (1980–2017) Mong Tai Army flag.svg Khun Sa (1985–1996) DKBA-5 Buddhist Flag Variant.svg Bo Nat Khann Mway (1994–2016) Shan State Army (South) Flag.svg Yawd Serk (1996–2014) Johnny and Luther Htoo (1997–2006) Flag of the Karen National Union.svg Pado Phan (2000–2008) Flag of the Karen National Union.svg Naw Zipporah Sein (2008–2017) Myanmar Armed Forces Emblem.svg Tatmadaw Myanmar army Army Myanmar air force Air ForceCNN Katie Hunt Myanmar Air Force helicopters fire on armed villagers in Rakhine state http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/13/asia/myanmar-fighting-rakhine-state/ 15 November 2016 CNN https://web.archive.org/web/20161115141858/http://www.cnn.com/2016/11/13/asia/myanmar-fighting-rakhine-state/ 15 नवंबर 2016 live Myanmar naval NavyZaw Htet Naing AA Naval Attack Kills 2 Tatmadaw Fighters https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/aa-naval-attack-kills-2-tatmadaw-fighters.html 20 July 2019 The Irrawaddy 24 June 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190719114356/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/aa-naval-attack-kills-2-tatmadaw-fighters.html 19 जुलाई 2019 live Myanmar coast guard Police Force Border Guard Police Border Guard ForcesBorder Guard Force Scheme http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/background/border-guard-force www.mmpeacemonitor.org Myanmar Peace Monitor 8 May 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160515111344/http://mmpeacemonitor.org/background/border-guard-force 15 मई 2016 dead Local armed insurgentsArmed ethnic groups http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/armed-ethnic-groups www.mmpeacemonitor.org Myanmar Peace Monitor 12 March 2018 en-gb 11 January 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20190508021630/http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/armed-ethnic-groups 8 मई 2019 dead Foreign volunteersSwain Rob We Don't Always Get the War We Want https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/8gvym4/we-dont-always-get-the-war-we-want 30 June 2018 VICE 29 December 2012 en-ca https://web.archive.org/web/20180630080937/https://www.vice.com/en_ca/article/8gvym4/we-dont-always-get-the-war-we-want 30 जून 2018 live War in Karen Country: Armed Struggle for a Free and Independent Karen State in Southeast Asia https://archive.org/details/warinkarencountr0000thom Bleming Thomas James 2007 iUniverse New York; Bloomington, Ind. 978-0-595-69327-6 609978846 Myanmar Armed Forces Emblem.svg 492,000Number shown includes personnel not directly involved in the conflict.International Institute for Strategic Studies; Hackett, James (ed.) (2010). The Military Balance 2010. London: Routledge, pp. 420–421. 1-85743-557-5. Previous totals: 43,000 (1951) 289,000 (1995)Heppner & Becker, 2002: 18–19 United Wa State Army flag.png 20,000Johnson, Tim (29 August 2009). China Urges Burma to Bridle Ethnic Militia Uprising at Border https://web.archive.org/web/20100915145855/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/28/AR2009082803764.html 15 सितंबर 2010 . The Washington Post.–25,000Davis Anthony Wa army fielding new Chinese artillery, ATGMs http://www.janes.com/article/53155/wa-army-fielding-new-chinese-artillery-atgms IHS Jane's Defence Weekly 23 July 2015 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20150723214739/http://www.janes.com/article/53155/wa-army-fielding-new-chinese-artillery-atgms 23 July 2015 NA-B Northern Alliance: 21,500–26,500+ Infobox AA.png 7,000<ref name="voaAA">https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmars-arakan-army-recruiting-and-training-fight-government Myanmar's Arakan Army is Recruiting and Training to Fight Government 16 October 2019 Voice of America 13 May 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200319171901/https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmars-arakan-army-recruiting-and-training-fight-government 19 मार्च 2020 live</ref> Kachin Independence Army flag.svg 10,000–12,000Kachin Independence Organization (KIO) http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/155-kio mmpeacemonitor.org Myanmar Peace Monitor 12 March 2018 en-gb 6 June 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20180312204620/http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/155-kio 12 March 2018 dead Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg 3,000–4,000http://www.irrawaddy.org/burma/47-govt-troops-killed-tens-thousands-flee-heavy-fighting-shan-state.html 47 Govt Troops Killed, Tens of Thousands Flee Heavy Fighting in Shan State irrawaddy.org 13 February 2015 12 जुलाई 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20151022021417/http://www.irrawaddy.org/burma/47-govt-troops-killed-tens-thousands-flee-heavy-fighting-shan-state.html 22 अक्तूबर 2015 live Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg 1,500PSLF/TNLA http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/156-tnla www.mmpeacemonitor.org Myanmar Peace Monitor 12 March 2018 en-gb 6 June 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20180310072318/http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/156-tnla 10 March 2018 dead–3,500Larsen Niels On Patrol With Myanmar Rebels Fighting Both the Army and Drug Addiction – VICE News https://news.vice.com/article/on-patrol-with-myanmar-rebels-fighting-both-the-army-and-drug-addiction VICE News Crime and Drugs 23 April 2015 en-US 12 जुलाई 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20160124160059/https://news.vice.com/article/on-patrol-with-myanmar-rebels-fighting-both-the-army-and-drug-addiction 24 जनवरी 2016 dead Flag of the United Nationalities Federal Council.svg ~10,000 Flag of the Karenni people.png 500–1,500 New Mon State Party flag.svg 800+New Mon State Party (NMSP) http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/164-nmsp www.mmpeacemonitor.org Myanmar Peace Monitor 15 October 2017 en-gb 6 June 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012041839/http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/164-nmsp 12 अक्तूबर 2017 dead Shan State Army-North flag.png 8,000 Fighting Peacock Flag.png 600All Burma Students' Democratic Front (ABSDF) http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/154-absdf mmpeacemonitor.org Myanmar Peace Monitor 12 March 2018 en-gb 6 June 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20180310081946/http://mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/stakeholders-overview/154-absdf 10 March 2018 dead–1,000I. Rotberg Robert Burma: Prospects for a Democratic Future 1998 Brookings Institution Press 0815791690 https://books.google.com/books?id=A6bjyIcXIKgC DKBA-5 Buddhist Flag Variant.svg 1,500 Former flag of the Karen National Liberation Army.svg 6,000–7,000 Flag of the Eastern Shan State Special Region 4 (Myanmar).png 3,000NDAA http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/163-ndaa www.mmpeacemonitor.org Myanmar Peace Monitor 12 March 2018 en-gb 6 June 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20150216170529/http://www.mmpeacemonitor.org/stakeholders/nippon-foundation/163-ndaa 16 फ़रवरी 2015 dead–4,000 Shan State Army (South) Flag.svg 6,000Burma center for Ethnic Studies, Jan. 2012, "Briefing Paper No. 1" http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires(en).pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223713/http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires(en).pdf 3 मार्च 2016 –8,000 Unknown numbers of various other groups Previous totals: 60,000–70,000 (1988)Pavković, 2011: 476 50,000 (1998)Lintner Bertil Burma in revolt: opium and insurgency since 1948 https://archive.org/details/burmainrevoltopi0000lint registration 1999 Silkworm Books Chiang Mai 978-974-7100-78-5 2nd Taiwan army 14,000 (1950) Communist Party of Burma flag (1946-1969).png 6,000 (1951) Former flag of the Karen National Liberation Army.svg 4,000+ (1951) 130,000Modern Conflicts – Death Tolls PDF http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/dpe/modern_conflicts/death_tolls.pdf dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110720091321/http://www.peri.umass.edu/fileadmin/pdf/dpe/modern_conflicts/death_tolls.pdf 20 July 2011 –250,000http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario4.htm De re militari: muertos en Guerras, Dictaduras y Genocidios 6 October 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20170822215432/http://remilitari.com/guias/victimario4.htm 22 अगस्त 2017 dead killed 600,000–1,000,000 civilians displacedJanie Hampton (2012). Internally Displaced People: A Global Survey. London: Routledge. 978-1-136-54705-8. Burmese yes म्यान्मार में आन्तरिक संघर्ष (ပြည်တွင်းသောင်းကျန်းမှုသမိုင်း) मुख्यतः जातीय संघर्षों की शृंखला है जो सन १९४८ में बर्मा के स्वतन्त्र होने के कुछ समय बाद ही आरम्भ हो गयी थी। यह संघर्ष, विश्व का सबसे लम्बा चलते रहने वाला आन्तरिक (आपसी) संघर्ष है जो अब तक जारी है।Miliband David How to Bring Peace to the World's Longest Civil War http://time.com/4597920/myanmar-peace/ 11 March 2019 TIME 12 December 2016 en https://web.archive.org/web/20190310015844/http://time.com/4597920/myanmar-peace/ 10 मार्च 2019 live Slow Oliver Fighting in Kachin Highlights Myanmar Civil War Worries https://www.voanews.com/a/kachin-fighting-myanmar-civil-war/4365603.html 11 March 2019 VOA 26 April 2018 en https://web.archive.org/web/20180724063056/https://www.voanews.com/a/kachin-fighting-myanmar-civil-war/4365603.html 24 जुलाई 2018 live Kaicome Jittrapon Marking 70 Years of War in Myanmar https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/marking-70-years-of-war-in-myanmar/ 11 March 2019 The Diplomat 8 February 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190213002852/https://thediplomat.com/2019/02/marking-70-years-of-war-in-myanmar/ 13 फ़रवरी 2019 live सशस्त्र विद्रोही समूह नीचे की सारणी में प्रमुख सशस्त्र विद्रोही समूहों का विवरण दिया गया है- नाम गतिविधियों का क्षेत्र कब से संघर्ष-विराम समझौता आरकान रोहिङ्ग्या मुक्ति सेना(Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army) रखाइङ राज्य 2016 – चिन राष्ट्रीय सेनाhttp://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/chin.htm globalsecurity.org: Chin National Front / Chin National Army 12 जुलाई 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20171011045634/https://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/chin.htm 11 अक्तूबर 2017 live (Chin National Army) चिन राज्य 1988 – कचिन स्वतन्त्र सेना(Kachin Independent Army) कचिन राज्य 1961 1994 करेन राष्ट्रीय संघ (Karen National Union) करेन राज्य 1948 2012 जनतांत्रिक करेन बौद्ध सेना(Democratic Karen Buddhist Army) करेन राज्य 1994 (के एन यू से निकला है) 1994 (से सरकार के साथ) ईश्वरीय सेना (म्यान्मार) (God’s Army (Myanmar)) करेन राज्य 1997 (KNU से निकला है) 2001 में समाप्त करेन्नी सेना(Karenni Army) कयाह राज्य 1955 1995 (अल्पकाल के लिए) म्यान्मार कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी (CPB) शान और कचिन राज्यों में 1939/1948 1989 से कमजोर होकर अब निष्प्रभावी मोन राष्ट्रीय मुक्ति सेना (Mon National Liberation Army) मोन राज्य 1958 1995 मोनलैण्ड पुनर्स्थापन सेना (Monland Restoration Army) मोन राज्य 2001 (MNLA से निकला हुआ) – मुआन्ङ ताइ सेना (Muang Tai Army) शान राज्य 1985 1995 (आत्मसमर्पण) शान राज्य राष्ट्रीय सेना(Shan State National Army) शान राज्य 1995 (MTA से निकला हुआ) शान राज्य सेना, उत्तरी(Shan State Army-North) शान राज्य शान राज्य सेना, दक्षिणी (Shan State Army-South) शान राज्य – राष्ट्रीय जनतांत्रिक मैत्री सेना, पूर्वी शान राज्यNational Democratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State) शान राज्य (CPB से निकला हुआ) 1989 एकीकृत व राज्य सेना (United Wa State Army) व राज्य/शान राज्य 1988 (CPB से निकला हुआ) 1989 2015 संघर्षविराम समझौता म्यांमार सरकार और 16 जातीय विद्रोही गुटों ने 31 मार्च 2015 को राष्ट्रव्यापी युद्ध विराम समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर किए थे। यह समझौता पिछले 65 वर्षों से चले आ रहे नागरिक अशांति और सैन्य संघर्ष को समाप्त करने के उद्देश्य से हस्ताक्षरित किया गया था। यह समझौता यूनियन पीस वर्किंग कमेटी और द नेशनवाइड सीज़फायर कोओरडीनेशन टीम के बीच हुआ। समझौते के दौरान म्यांमार के राष्ट्रपति यू थीन सीन भी मौजूद थे। यह समझौता 2013 से हो चुकी सात वार्ताओं के बाद हस्ताक्षरित किया गया था। समझौते में चार विवादित मुद्दों को हल करने पर सहमति हुई जो निम्नलिखित है - (१) सैन्य सेवाओं में भर्ती को विराम दिया जाएगा। (२) सशस्त्र विद्रोही गुटों के क्षेत्र और स्थिति की पुष्टि की जाएगी। (३) राजनीतिक संवाद की प्रकृति और संरचना को स्पष्ट किया जाएगा। (४) लेकिन समझौते पर अंतिम मंजूरी देने से पहले विद्रोही गुट अपने शीर्ष नेताओं से वार्ता करेंगे। (५) समझौते के तहत विद्रोही गुटों को एक ऐसी प्रक्रिया में शामिल किया जाएगा जिसके तहत सत्ता और संसाधनों का हस्तांतरण स्थानीय प्रशासन को कर दिया जाएगा। इस समझौते का विरोध 1948 में म्यांमार सरकार द्वारा किया गया था। समझौते पर हस्ताक्षर करने के इस कदम की संयुक्त राष्ट्र ने सराहना की थी और इसे एक "ऐतिहासिक और महत्वपूर्ण उपलब्धि" बताया था। बाहरी कड़ियाँ म्यांमार शांति प्रक्रिया : अभी मंजिल बहुत दूर ! चीन को लेकर बढ़ रही हैं म्यांमार की चिताएं सन्दर्भ श्रेणी:म्यान्मार