द्वितीय बोअर युद्ध

अंग्रेज़ी yes दिसम्बर 2024 द्वितीय बोअर युद्ध बोअर युद्ध Second_Boer_War_Collage.png Clockwise from top left: Boers in action at the Second Battle of Colenso The 17th Lancers holding off an attack at Elands River Boers at the besieged city of Mafeking Boer militia at the Battle of Spion Kop Canadian troops during the Battle of Paardeberg General Redvers Buller entering Ladysmith on 27 Feb 1900 11 October 189931 May 1902 (2 years, 7 months, 20 days) Southern Africa (present-day South Africa, Lesotho, and Eswatini)Jones Huw M. Neutrality compromised: Swaziland and the Anglo–Boer War, 1899–1902 Military History Journal 11 3/4 October 1999 http://rapidttp.co.za/milhist/vol113hj.html 19 August 2010 22 December 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20151222104222/http://rapidttp.co.za/milhist/vol113hj.html dead British victory Conquest and dissolution of the South African Republic and Orange Free StateGrattan Robert 2009 The Entente in World War I: a case study in strategy formulation in an alliance Journal of Management History 15 2 147–158 10.1108/17511340910943796 Haydon A.P. 1964 South Australia's first war Australian Historical Studies 11 42 Treaty of Vereeniging The Boer republics are absorbed into the British Empire in accordance with the Treaty of Vereeniging. yes British Empire background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Flag of the Cape Colony 1876-1910.svg 23px Cape Colony Flag of the Natal Colony 1875-1910.svg 23px Natal Colony United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Basutoland United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Bechuanaland Flag of the British South Africa Company.svg 23px Rhodesia British Raj British Ceylon Canada 1868 New Zealand New Zealand Australia 1901Before Federation in 1901, Australian involvement in the war consisted of forces from the following separate colonies: New South Wales New South Wales Flag of Western Australia 1870-1953.svg Western Australia Tasmania Tasmania Flag of South Australia (1876-1904).svg South Australia Flag of Victoria (1877–1901).svg Victoria Queensland Queensland South African RepublicOrange Free State Cape Boers Foreign volunteers:Larger numbers of volunteers came from the Netherlands, Germany and Sweden-Norway. Smaller forces came from Ireland, Italy, Congress Poland, France, Australia, Belgium, Russia, the United States, Denmark and Austria-Hungary. yes Netherlands German Empire Union_Jack_of_Sweden_and_Norway_(1844-1905).svg Sweden–Norway Flag_of_Leinster_(bright).svg Ireland Kingdom of Italy Royal Standard of the Tsar of Poland (1815–1830).svg Poland French Third Republic Australia Belgium Russian Empire United States 1896 Denmark Austria-Hungary United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Robert Gascoyne-CecilUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Joseph ChamberlainUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Alfred MilnerUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Frederick RobertsUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland William RobertsonUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Paul MethuenUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Redvers BullerUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert KitchenerUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Rudolph LambartUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Robert Baden-PowellUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland Herbert PlumerCanada 1868 François-Louis LessardAustralia 1901 Walter Tunbridge South African Republic Paul KrugerSouth African Republic Koos de la ReySouth African Republic Louis BothaSouth African Republic Schalk W. BurgerSouth African Republic Piet CronjéSouth African Republic Piet JoubertSouth African Republic Jan SmutsOrange Free State Martinus SteynOrange Free State Christiaan de Wet British:347,000Colonial:103,000–153,000African auxiliaries:100,000http://www.sahistory.org.za/article/role-black-people-south-african-war Role of Black people in the South African War sahoboss 31 March 2011 Boer Commandos:25,000 Transvaal Boers15,000 Free State Boers6,000–7,000 Cape BoersScholtz Leopold Why the Boers Lost the War 2005 2–5, 119 Palgrave-Macmillan Basingstoke 978-1-4039-4880-9African auxiliaries:10,000Foreign volunteers:5,400+May 2024 22,092 dead5,774 killed in battle; 2,108 died of wounds; 14,210 died of diseaseEveleigh Nash 1914 309 75,430 returned home sick or woundedWessels 2011 79934 missingTotal: ~99,284 6,189 dead3,990 killed in battle; 157 died in accidents; 924 of wounds and disease; 1,118 while prisoners of war.Wessels 2011 7924,000 captured (sent overseas)May 202421,256 bitter-enders surrendered (at the end of the war)Wessels 2011 79Total: ~51,445 Civilian casualties:46,370 fatalities26,370 Boer women and children died in concentration camps20,000+ Africans of the 115,000 interned in separate concentration camps.February 2017 द्वितीय बोअर युद्ध (अफ्रीकान्स भाषा में : Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, शाब्दिक अर्थ  'द्वितीय स्वतन्त्रता संग्राम्', 11 अक्टूबर 189931 मई 1902) ब्रिटिश साम्राज्य और दोनों बोअर रिपब्लिकों के बीच दक्षिणी अफ्रीका पर अधिकार को लेकर हुआ था। इसे 'बोअर युद्ध', 'ट्रान्सवाल युद्ध', 'आंग्ल-बोअर युद्ध', और 'दक्षिण-अफ्रीकी युद्ध' भी कहते हैं। टिप्पणी 30em सन्दर्भ बाहरी कड़ियाँ The ugly history of Boer prisoner-of-war camps in India श्रेणी:ऑस्ट्रेलिया के युद्ध श्रेणी:ब्रिटेन के युद्ध श्रेणी:स्रोतहीन कथनों वाले सभी लेख