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भाई हिम्मत सिंह
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अंगूठाकार|305x305पिक्सेल|भाई हिम्मत सिंह, कोट फ़तेह खान, अटॉक, पंजाब, पाकिस्तान में स्थित एक सिख समाधि के अंदर एक सिख भित्तिचित्र में दर्शाया गया है
शहीद भाई हिम्मत सिंह (१६६१–१७०८) १७वीं सदी के भारत में ख़ालसा पंथ की शुरूआत करने वाले प्रथम पाँच सिखों पंज प्यारे में से एक थे। उनका जन्म १६६१ में पटियाला के एक निषादवंशी झीवर (मेहरा) परिवार में हुआ।पतवंत सिंह १९८९ The Golden Temple, South Asia Books स्वर्ण मंदिर, दक्षिण एशिया की पुस्तक 962-7375-01-2 अंग्रेज़ी उनके नाम का महत्व असहाय लोगों की रक्षा करने का साहस रखना है।आज सजेगा मुख्य दीवान http://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/bareilly-city-decrate-the-main-deewan-today-11233088.html दैनिक जागरण १४ अप्रैल २०१४ १६ अप्रैल २०१४ https://web.archive.org/web/20140429202918/http://www.jagran.com/uttar-pradesh/bareilly-city-decrate-the-main-deewan-today-11233088.html 29 अप्रैल 2014 live
जीवनी
प्रारंभिक जीवन
भाई हिम्मत सिंह का जन्म 1661 में भारत के उत्कल प्रदेश के जगन्नाथ पुरी में हुआ था।https://books.google.com/books?id=HaOlg1sDYP4C&q=bhai+himmat+singh+orissa&pg=PA451 Punjab 1999 Singh Mohinder Anamika Publishers & Distributors 2000 9788186565766Singh, Patwant (1989). The Golden Temple, South Asia Books. 962-7375-01-2.Sikhism and Indian Civilization Pruthi Raj Discovery Publishing House 2004 81-7141-879-1 Culture and civilization series New Delhi 187 Sikh Saints 434576317 Bhai Himmat Singh (1661 to 1704)The fifth Beloved One, Bhai Himmat Singh was born to a water carrier in 1661. He died fighting in the battle of Chamkaur in 1704. उनका परिवार झिवर जाति से था।The Cherished Five in Sikh History Fenech Louis E. Oxford University Press 2021 978-0-19-753287-4 New York 1, 46, 48, 61–63, 125 1157751641https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Sikh_Identity/amluAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=jhir+sikh&dq=jhir+sikh&printsec=frontcover Sikh Identity: An Exploration of Groups Among Sikhs Takhar Opinderjit Kaur 2005 Ashgate 978-0-7546-5202-1 31 en Bhai Himmat Singh, a jhir (water carrier) from Jaggannath, Puri, Orrisahttps://www.google.ca/books/edition/Caste/pAVHffwgzW4C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=water+carrier+caste&pg=PA126&printsec=frontcover Caste: Observation of I.C.S. Officers and Others Since 1881 Pillai V. Kannu 2007 Gautam Book Center 978-81-905583-6-5 126 en The reference is specifically included to address the confusion as Bhai Himmat Singh is sometimes claimed to belong to the, Kumhar, potter community. The word Kahar is another for Jhinwar community. The etymology of word Kahar is 'Ka or Kam' Meaning Water and 'Har' means Carrier. Hence, the Kamhar less common name for Kahar. But still the Kamhar is very different from the word Kumhar or Kumbhar. उनके पिता का नाम गुलजारी था जबकि उनकी मां का नाम धन्नो था।The encyclopedia of Sikhism (over 1000 entries) Singha H. S. 2000 Hemkunt Publishers 81-7010-301-0 New Delhi 100 243621542 HIMMAT SINGH, BHAI : Bhai Himmat Singh whose original name was Himmat Rai was one of the first Panj Piare who had offered their heads to Guru Gobind Singh on the Baisakhi day of 1699 AD at Anandpur and were thus the first to be initiated into the Khalsa brotherhood. Very little is known about his biographical details. According to one version, he was the son of gulzar. He was born in 1661 AD. After his initiation into the Khaisa he remained in the devoted service of Guru Gobind Singh and died fighting in the battle at Chamkaur in December 1705 AD.The Sikh Courier International Sikh Cultural Society of Great Britain 1998 38-42 18
बाद का जीवन
17 साल की आयु में भाई हिम्मत सिंह गुरु गोबिंद सिंह की सेवा करने के लिए आनंदपुर पहुंचे।The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume II E-L Singh Harbans Punjabi University, Patiala 1995 271 English HIMMAT SINGH, BHAI (1661-1705), one of the Panj Piare, or the Five Beloved, celebrated in Sikh history, was born in 1661 at Jagannath in a low-caste family of water-suppliers. He came to Anandpur at the young age of 17, and attached himself to the service of Guru Gobind Singh. Bhai Himmat, as he was called before his initiation, was one of the five Sikhs who one by one offered to lay down their heads in response to the Guru's successive calls made at an assembly of the Sikhs especially summoned on the occasion of Baisakhi of 1756 Bk corresponding to 30 March 1699. He along with the other four received the vows of the Khalsa at Guru Gobind Singh's hands and was renamed Himmat Singh. Himmat Singh proved a brave warrior and while at Anandpur, he took part in battles with the surrounding hill chiefs and imperial commanders. He died in the battle of Chamkaur on 7 December 1705. वह 1699 में आनंदपुर (जहां तख्त केसगढ़ साहिब है) में एक पहाड़ी के ऊपर खालसा पंथ को औपचारिक रूप देने के समारोह के दौरान १०वेण गुरु के आह्वान पर अपने आप को प्रस्तुत करने वाले तीसरे व्यक्ति थे।
उन्होंने गुरु गोविन्द सिंह से खालसा पंथ की दीक्षा प्राप्त की, जिसके बाद उनका नाम हिम्मत सिंह रखा गया। आनंदपुर में उन्होंने आस-पास के पहाड़ी राजाओं और मुगल सेनापतियों के विरुद्ध युद्धों में हिस्सा लिया।The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume II E-L Singh Harbans Punjabi University, Patiala 1995 271 English HIMMAT SINGH, BHAI (1661-1705), one of the Panj Piare, or the Five Beloved, celebrated in Sikh history, was born in 1661 at Jagannath in a low-caste family of water-suppliers. He came to Anandpur at the young age of 17, and attached himself to the service of Guru Gobind Singh. Bhai Himmat, as he was called before his initiation, was one of the five Sikhs who one by one offered to lay down their heads in response to the Guru's successive calls made at an assembly of the Sikhs especially summoned on the occasion of Baisakhi of 1756 Bk corresponding to 30 March 1699. He along with the other four received the vows of the Khalsa at Guru Gobind Singh's hands and was renamed Himmat Singh. Himmat Singh proved a brave warrior and while at Anandpur, he took part in battles with the surrounding hill chiefs and imperial commanders. He died in the battle of Chamkaur on 7 December 1705.Singh, Harbans (1995). The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume II E-L. Punjabi University, Patiala. p. 271. HIMMAT SINGH, BHAI (1661-1705), one of the Panj Piare, or the Five Beloved, celebrated in Sikh history, was born in 1661 at Jagannath in a low-caste family of water-suppliers. He came to Anandpur at the young age of 17, and attached himself to the service of Guru Gobind Singh. Bhai Himmat, as he was called before his initiation, was one of the five Sikhs who one by one offered to lay down their heads in response to the Guru's successive calls made at an assembly of the Sikhs especially summoned on the occasion of Baisakhi of 1756 Bk corresponding to 30 March 1699. He along with the other four received the vows of the Khalsa at Guru Gobind Singh's hands and was renamed Himmat Singh. Himmat Singh proved a brave warrior and while at Anandpur, he took part in battles with the surrounding hill chiefs and imperial commanders. He died in the battle of Chamkaur on 7 December 1705.
7 दिसंबर 1704 या 1705 को चमकौर की लड़ाई में मुगल सेना के विरुद्ध युद्ध में उनकी मृत्यु हो गई।Sikhism and Indian Civilization Pruthi Raj Discovery Publishing House 2004 81-7141-879-1 Culture and civilization series New Delhi 187 Sikh Saints 434576317 Bhai Himmat Singh (1661 to 1704)The fifth Beloved One, Bhai Himmat Singh was born to a water carrier in 1661. He died fighting in the battle of Chamkaur in 1704.Pruthi, Raj (2004). "Sikh Saints". Sikhism and Indian Civilization. Culture and civilization series. New Delhi: Discovery Publishing House. p. 187. ISBN 81-7141-879-1. OCLC 434576317. Bhai Himmat Singh (1661 to 1704)The fifth Beloved One, Bhai Himmat Singh was born to a water carrier in 1661. He died fighting in the battle of Chamkaur in 1704. हिम्मत सिंह को फंडक नामक एक अज्ञात भगत के अवतार के रूप में देखा जाता था।The Cherished Five in Sikh History Fenech Louis E. Oxford University Press 2021 978-0-19-753287-4 New York 1, 46, 48, 61–63, 125 1157751641Fenech, Louis E. (2021). The Cherished Five in Sikh History. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1, 46, 48, 61–63, 125. ISBN 978-0-19-753287-4. OCLC 1157751641.https://www.google.ca/books/edition/Pa%C3%B1ja_pi%C4%81re/z6_XAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9C%20%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87 Pañja piāre Siṅgha Rāejasabīra 2002 Bhai Chatar Singh Jiwan Singh 978-81-7601-478-6 61,63 pa
पुस्तक सूची
1751 में कोएर सिंह कलाल द्वारा रचित गुरबिलास पातशाही दासवीं, भाई हिम्मत सिंह की जीवनी का लगभग समकालीन स्रोत है। 1790 में भाई स्वरूप सिंह कौशिश द्वारा लिखित गुर किआँ साखियाँ, भाई हिम्मत सिंह की जीवनी के लिए लगभग समकालीन स्रोत मानी जाती है। 1797 में सुखा सिंह द्वारा रचित गुरबिलास पातशाही दसवीं, भाई हिम्मत सिंह की जीवनी का एक लगभग समकालीन स्रोत है।
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