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ज़ारा
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Zara Logo.svg Sociedad Anónima खुदरा विक्रेता 1975 yes (as Zorba) Spain Amancio OrtegaRosalía Mera 10,000 stores eCommerceDB a Statista Company 2019 General information about Zara company https://ecommercedb.com/en/store/zara.com#general-information.html eCommerceDB 19 February 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190220002841/https://ecommercedb.com/en/store/zara.com#general-information.html 20 फ़रवरी 2019 dead Worldwide Amancio Ortega (founder) Clothing $18.9 billion annually (2018)Forbes 23 May 2018 World's Most Valuable Brands 2018 https://www.forbes.com/companies/zara/#35f562997487.html 19 February 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190219015909/https://www.forbes.com/companies/zara/#35f562997487.html 19 फ़रवरी 2019 live Inditex Arteixo (A Coruña), Spain http://zara.com
ज़ारा गैलिशिया में आर्टीक्सो (ला कोरूनिया प्रान्त) में स्थित एक स्पेनिश परिधान रिटेलर है।http://www.businessinsider.de/fast-fashion-is-getting-faster-2017-5?r=US&IR=T Zara is facing a massive threat that could jeopardize the business businessinsider.de 13 March 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20171204222944/http://www.businessinsider.de/fast-fashion-is-getting-faster-2017-5?r=US&IR=T 4 दिसंबर 2017 live कंपनी तेज फैशन में माहिर है, और उत्पादों में कपड़े, सामान, जूते, स्विमवियर, सौंदर्य और इत्र शामिल हैं।https://www.zara.com/us/ ZARA United States New Collection Online www.zara.com 2019-07-27 https://web.archive.org/web/20190929014809/https://www.zara.com/us/ 29 सितंबर 2019 dead यह Inditex समूह की सबसे बड़ी कंपनी है,10 March 2011 Global stretch http://www.economist.com/node/18333093 The Economist 5 November 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20160101095315/http://www.economist.com/node/18333093 1 जनवरी 2016 live जो दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा परिधान खुदरा विक्रेता है। 2017 तक ज़ारा एक वर्ष में 20 कपड़ों के संग्रह का प्रबंधन करती है।8 April 2017 Looking good can be extremely bad for the planet https://www.economist.com/news/business-and-finance/21720200-global-clothing-production-doubled-between-2000-and-2014-looking-good-can-be The Economist 16 April 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171005101135/https://www.economist.com/news/business-and-finance/21720200-global-clothing-production-doubled-between-2000-and-2014-looking-good-can-be 5 अक्तूबर 2017 live
इतिहास
आरंभिक इतिहास
Amancio Ortega ने 1975 में केंद्रीय A Coruña, Galicia, स्पेन में पहला ज़ारा स्टोर खोला। ओर्टेगा ने शुरुआत में क्लासिक फिल्म ज़ोरबा द ग्रीक के बाद स्टोर का नाम ज़ोरबा रखा, लेकिन यह जानने के बाद कि दो ब्लॉक दूर एक ही नाम के साथ एक बार था, उन्होंने "ज़ारा" के लिए साइन किए गए अक्षरों को फिर से व्यवस्थित किया। यह माना जाता है कि अतिरिक्त "ए" अक्षरों का एक अतिरिक्त सेट है जो कंपनी के लिए बनाया गया था। https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/11/magazine/how-zara-grew-into-the-worlds-largest-fashion-retailer.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&ref=magazine&adxnnlx=1352725405-jSS0/SqaGslCt/4JfgJjeg& How Zara Grew Into the World's Largest Fashion Retailer Hansen Suzy 9 November 2012 The New York Times 2 14 जून 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20140212130300/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/11/magazine/how-zara-grew-into-the-worlds-largest-fashion-retailer.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&ref=magazine&adxnnlx=1352725405-jSS0%2FSqaGslCt%2F4JfgJjeg& 12 फ़रवरी 2014 live How Zara became the world's biggest fashion retailer https://web.archive.org/web/20190719023836/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11172562/How-Inditex-became-the-worlds-biggest-fashion-retailer.html 19 जुलाई 2019 . Graham Ruddick. 20 October 2015. Telegraph. accessed 5 April 2016. पहले स्टोर में लोकप्रिय, उच्च अंत वाले कपड़ों के फैशन के कम कीमत वाले लुकलाइक उत्पाद थे। ओर्टेगा ने पूरे स्पेन में अतिरिक्त स्टोर खोले। 1980 के दशक के दौरान, ओर्टेगा ने लीड समय को कम करने के लिए डिजाइन, निर्माण और वितरण की प्रक्रिया को बदल दिया और नए रुझानों पर त्वरित तरीके से प्रतिक्रिया की, जिसे उन्होंने "तत्काल फैशन" कहा। सुधार में सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी का उपयोग और व्यक्तियों के बजाय डिजाइनरों के समूहों का उपयोग करना शामिल था।
विस्तार
1988 में, कंपनी ने पोर्टो, पुर्तगाल के माध्यम से अपना अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विस्तार शुरू किया। https://www.marketingmag.com.au/hubs-c/spanish-domination/ Spanish domination - Zara brand profile - Marketing Magazine marketingmag.com.au 13 March 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180313214216/https://www.marketingmag.com.au/hubs-c/spanish-domination/ 13 मार्च 2018 dead 1989 में, इसने संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका और फिर 1990 में फ्रांस में प्रवेश किया। Why high street giant Zara always gets it right 29 October 2015 Irish Independent 1990 के दशक के दौरान, ज़ारा का विस्तार मैक्सिको (1992), 8 December 2012 Fashion invasion https://www.economist.com/news/business/21567963-slashed-import-tariffs-bring-cheap-foreign-brands-middle-class-fashion-invasion The Economist 8 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160405055131/http://www.economist.com/news/business/21567963-slashed-import-tariffs-bring-cheap-foreign-brands-middle-class-fashion-invasion 5 अप्रैल 2016 live ग्रीस, बेल्जियम और स्वीडन (1993) तक हुआ। 2000 के दशक की शुरुआत में, ज़ारा ने अपना पहला स्टोर जापान और सिंगापुर (2002), रूस और मलेशिया (2003), http://rbth.com/articles/2012/10/25/zara_plans_to_open_over_50_shops_in_russia_every_year_19449.html Zara plans to open over 50 shops in Russia every year Kreknina Aleksandra 25 October 2012 Russia Beyond The Headlines 8 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20191101172922/https://www.rbth.com/articles/2012/10/25/zara_plans_to_open_over_50_shops_in_russia_every_year_19449.html 1 नवंबर 2019 dead Managing Innovation and Entrepreneurship Robert D. Hisrich Claudine Kearney 25 June 2013 Sage Publications चीन, http://www.just-style.com/analysis/zara-takes-a-cautious-step-into-china_id92390.aspx Zara takes a cautious step into China 6 September 2004 Just-Style 8 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160416012159/http://www.just-style.com/analysis/zara-takes-a-cautious-step-into-china_id92390.aspx 16 अप्रैल 2016 dead मोरक्को, http://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/market-gps/in-north-africa-a-story-of-morocco-and-the-rest In North Africa, a Story of Morocco and the Rest Robb Young 5 November 2013 Business of Fashion 8 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160423115016/http://www.businessoffashion.com/articles/market-gps/in-north-africa-a-story-of-morocco-and-the-rest 23 अप्रैल 2016 dead एस्टोनिया, http://economia.elpais.com/economia/2004/08/17/actualidad/1092727980_850215.html Zara opens in the Baltic republics by opening a store in Estonia 17 August 2004 El País 8 April 2016 El Pais https://web.archive.org/web/20160419235541/http://economia.elpais.com/economia/2004/08/17/actualidad/1092727980_850215.html 19 अप्रैल 2016 live हंगरी में खोला। https://www.property-magazine.eu/milestone-in-hungary-s-fashion-life-22752.html Milestones in Hungary's fashion life 11 October 2012 Property Magazine 8 April 2016 और रोमानिया (२००४), http://www.romania-insider.com/zara-launches-online-shop-in-romania/118331/ Zara launches online shop in Romania 1 April 2014 Romania Insider 8 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20140901081245/http://www.romania-insider.com/zara-launches-online-shop-in-romania/118331/ 1 सितंबर 2014 dead फिलीपींस, Strategic Issues in International Retailing John Dawson Roy Larke Masao Mukoyama 21 August 2006 Routledge कोस्टा रिका http://insidecostarica.com/dailynews/2005/may/16/nac06.htm Zara Opens in Costa Rica 16 May 2005 Inside Costa Rica 8 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160419064806/http://insidecostarica.com/dailynews/2005/may/16/nac06.htm 19 अप्रैल 2016 live और इंडोनेशिया (२००५), http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2005/04/24/mitra-adiperkasa-offers-everything-zara-starbucks.html Mitra Adiperkasa offers everything, from Zara to Starbucks 24 April 2005 The Jakarta Post https://web.archive.org/web/20140620125012/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2005/04/24/mitra-adiperkasa-offers-everything-zara-starbucks.html 20 June 2014 8 April 2016 दक्षिण कोरिया (२०० 2008), http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2008/04/123_23340.html Spains Zara Opens First Store in Korea 29 April 2008 The Korea Times 8 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160422102634/http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2008/04/123_23340.html 22 अप्रैल 2016 live भारत (२०१०), https://www.bbc.com/news/10198854 Fashion chain Zara opens its first Indian store 31 May 2010 BBC 8 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160326071132/http://www.bbc.com/news/10198854 26 मार्च 2016 live ताइवान और दक्षिण अफ्रीका और ऑस्ट्रेलिया (2011)। http://www.ifashion.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3232 Zara to Open in South Africa Emma Jordan 19 January 2011 iFashion 8 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160422101938/http://www.ifashion.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=3232 22 अप्रैल 2016 dead http://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/global+phenomenon+zara+finally+opens+in+sydney,11869 Global phenomenon Zara finally opens in Sydney 19 April 2011 Vogue 8 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160915053052/http://www.vogue.com.au/fashion/news/global+phenomenon+zara+finally+opens+in+sydney,11869 15 सितंबर 2016 dead
स्टोर
96 देशों में 2259 https://www.inditex.com/about-us/inditex-around-the-world#continent/000 Inditex around the world Inditex Mar 23, 2019 para. 35 https://web.archive.org/web/20190918070818/https://www.inditex.com/about-us/inditex-around-the-world#continent/000 18 सितंबर 2019 dead ज़ारा स्टोर हैं। How Zara became the world's biggest fashion retailer https://web.archive.org/web/20190719023836/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11172562/How-Inditex-became-the-worlds-biggest-fashion-retailer.html 19 जुलाई 2019 . 20 October 2014. Graham Ruddick. accessed 5 April 2016 Zara new season styles: what to buy at the Spanish giant right now https://web.archive.org/web/20190719023836/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion/features/zara-new-season-styles-what-to-buy-at-the-spanish-giant-right-now-10283876.html 19 जुलाई 2019 . Linda Sharkey. 29 May 2015. Independent. accessed 5 April 2016
संदर्भ
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http://zara.com
Zara (clothing) ज़ारा
श्रेणी:कपड़ों के ब्रांड्स