लुप्तप्राय भाषा

right vertical 350 भाषा विविधता .png दुनिया की ५०% से ज्यादा भाषाएँ, आठ देशो में स्तिथ हैं ( यह नक़्शे पर लाल रंग से द्योदक है ): भारत ब्राज़ील मेक्सिको, ऑस्ट्रेलिया , इंडोनेशिया, नाइजीरिया , पापुआ न्यू गिनी औr कैमरून। यह देश और इनके आस पास के क्षेत्र वह स्थान हैं जहाँ भाषाओँ की सबसे ज्यादा विविधता और विभिन्ता पायी जाती है ( यह नक़्शे पर नीले रंग से दर्शाई गयी है ) Heritage Language Learner.svg [ भाषा परिवर्तन ] की मुख्य वजह है, जब जातीय समूह के लोग अपनी भाषा को बोलना और सीखना बंद कर देते हैं The world language hierarchy (adapted from Graddol, 1997).jpg The world language hierarchy (adapted from Graddol, 1997).jpg लुप्तप्राय भाषा वह भाषा होती है जो वर्तमान में अनुपयोग हो रही है और लुप्त होने के कगार पर है। ऐसी भाषा के विलुप्त होने के कुछ मुख्य कारण होते हैं जिनमें इस भाषा के लोगों की संख्या धीरे-धीरे कम हो रही हो, या इसके बोलने वाले लोग अपनी भाषा को छोड़ दूसरी भाषा को ग्रहण कर रहे हों। भाषा का विलुप्त पूरी तरह तब होती है जब उसका कोई भी बोलने वाला नहीं बचता और इस तरह वह पूर्ण रूप से विलुप्त और समाप्त हो जाती है। मानव इतिहास में कईं भाषाएँ विलुप्त हुई हैं परन्तु वर्तमान में भाषाओं का विलोपन बहुत शीघ्रता से हो रहा है। इसके प्रमुख कारण हैं: वैश्वीकरण और नव-उपनिवेशवाद। अधिकतर यूँ होता है की जब भौतिक रूप से  प्रभावशाली और शक्तिशाली भाषाएँ दूसरी भाषाओँ पर अपना वर्चस्व साधती हैं, तब भौतिक रूप से निर्बल भाषाएँ विलुप्त हो जाती हैं। अतिरिक्त अध्ययन Ahlers Jocelyn C. 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