आइसोप्रोपेनॉल

changed 477002700 आइसोप्रोपिल अल्कोहलIsopropyl alcohol 2-Propanol.svg Skeletal formula of isopropyl alcohol Propan-2-ol-3D-balls.png Ball-and-stick model of isopropyl alcohol Propan-2-ol Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2014 Cambridge 631 10.1039/9781849733069 978-0-85404-182-4 2-PropanolIsopropanol Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry (The IUPAC 'Blue Book'), Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H 1979 Pergamon Press Oxford Alcohols Rule C-201.1 Designations such as isopropanol, sec-butanol, and tert-butanol are incorrect because there are no hydrocarbons isopropane, sec-butane, and tert-butane to which the suffix "-ol" can be added; such names should be abandoned. Isopropyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, and tert-butyl alcohol are, however, permissible (see Rule C-201.3) because the radicals isopropyl, sec-butyl, and tert-butyl do exist.Rubbing alcoholsec-Propyl alcohols-PropanoliPrOHi-PrOHDimethyl carbinolIPA correct EBI 17824 CC(O)C correct FDA ND2M416302 1219 correct EBI 582 correct chemspider 1S/C3H8O/c1-3(2)4/h3-4H,1-2H3 correct chemspider KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 67-63-0 correct CAS correct chemspider 3644 3776 NT8050000 correct kegg D00137 1464 635639 3 8 1 Colorless liquid 0.786 g/cm3 (20 °C) Miscible with water Miscible with benzene, chloroform, ethanol, ether, glycerin; soluble in acetone −89 82.6 16.5Reeve, W. Erikson, C.M. Aluotto, P.F. Can. J. Chem. 1979 57 20 2747–2754 10.1139/v79-444 A new method for the determination of the relative acidities of alcohols in alcoholic solutions. The nucleophilicities and competitive reactivities of alkoxides and phenoxides https://archive.org/details/sim_canadian-journal-of-chemistry_1979-10-15_57_20/page/n70 2.86 cP at 15 °C1.96 cP at 25 °C Chemical Properties Handbook https://archive.org/details/chemical-properties-handbook-physical-thermodynamics-engironmental-transport-saf Yaws, C.L. McGraw-Hill 1999 978-0-07-073401-2 1.77 cP at 30 °C 1.66 D (gas) 1.3776 -45.794·10−6 cm3/mol 0.16https://www.chemsrc.com/en/cas/67-63-0_766167.html Isopropanol_msds chemsrc.com D08 AX05 External MSDS Flammable 2–12.7% Danger 225 319 336 210 261 305+351+338 1 3 0 399 Open cup: 11.7 Closed cup: 13 C F 980 mg/m3 1225 mg/m3 12800 mg/kg (dermal, rabbit)July 20153600 mg/kg (oral, mouse)5045 mg/kg (oral, rat)6410 mg/kg (oral, rabbit) TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m3)0359 2000 ppm TWA 400 ppm (980 mg/m3) ST 500 ppm (1225 mg/m3) 53000 mg/m3 (inhalation, mouse)July 201512,000 ppm (rat, 8 hr)67630 Isopropyl alcohol 16,000 ppm (rat, 4 hr)12,800 ppm (mouse, 3 hr) alcohols 1-Propanol, ethanol, 2-butanol आइसोप्रोपिल अल्कोहल (Isopropyl alcohol) (IUPAC नाम : propan-2-ol; प्रायः इसे आइसोप्रोपेनॉल् कहते हैं) एक यौगिक है जिसका रासायनिक सूत्र C3H8O है। यह रंगहीन, ज्वलनशील, तथा तीक्ष्ण गन्ध वाला यौगिक है। इसका उपयोग अनेकानेक औद्योगिक एवं घरेलू उपयोग के रसायनों के उत्पादन में होता है। एन्टीसेप्टिक, संक्रमणहारी/विसंक्रामी (Disinfectants) और डिटरजेन्ट आदि में इसका उपयोग किया जाता है। सन्दर्भ आइसोप्रोपेनॉ इसे द्वितीयक ब्यूटिल एल्कोहोल भी कहते हैं।