ईरान-इजराइल छद्म संघर्ष

ईरान-इजराइल छद्म संघर्ष उत्तर शीत-युद्ध का, अरब-इजराइली संघर्ष, ईरान-सउदी अरब छद्म संघर्ष, और ईरान-तुर्की छद्म संघर्ष Iran Israel Locator (without West Bank).png मध्य-पूर्व के अन्दर इजराइल (नारंगी) और ईरान (हरा) 16 फरवरी 1985https://www.upi.com/Archives/1985/02/16/Israel-leaves-front-lines-in-south-Lebanon/4591477378000/ Israel leaves front lines in south Lebanon UPI 21 October 2020 23 October 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201023043753/https://www.upi.com/Archives/1985/02/16/Israel-leaves-front-lines-in-south-Lebanon/4591477378000/ liveongoing(02 16 1985) Worldwide Ongoing: Iran reinforces Syria and Hezbollah Israel tries to prevent weapon transfers to Hezbollah 2006 Lebanon War ends in military stalemate and Israeli withdrawal Beginning of the ongoing Gaza–Israel conflict in June 2006 Israel tries to stop the Iranian nuclear programhttp://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/02/leaks-netanyahu-misled-iran-nuclear-programme-guardian-iran-nuclear-speech-2012-150218165622065.html Mossad contradicted Netanyahu on Iran nuclear programme Will Jordan Rahul Radhakrishnan 23 February 2015 Al Jazeera 22 May 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20180130134259/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/02/leaks-netanyahu-misled-iran-nuclear-programme-guardian-iran-nuclear-speech-2012-150218165622065.html 30 January 2018 live Iran grows major spheres of influence in the Middle Easthttps://foreignpolicy.com/2014/10/08/the-iranian-sphere-of-influence-expands-into-yemen/ The Iranian Sphere of Influence Expands into Yemen Amal Mudallali 8 October 2014 Foreign Policy 22 May 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190724175342/https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/10/08/the-iranian-sphere-of-influence-expands-into-yemen/ 24 July 2019 live Formation of the Arab–Israeli alliance Iran provides munitions to Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ) in the Gaza Strip Escalation to a direct conflict between the two countries in 2024–2025 Iranborder:none; padding:0; Proxies: Hezbollahhttp://www.nybooks.com/articles/17060 In Search of Hezbollah Adam Shatz The New York Review of Books 29 April 2004 51 7 14 August 2006 https://web.archive.org/web/20060822195222/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/17060 22 August 2006 live Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamashttp://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/06/01/Iran-punishes-Hamas-for-stance-on-Syria.html Iran punishes Hamas for stance on Syria 1 June 2013 Al Arabiya English 22 May 2019 Iran's annual financial aid to Hamas is believed to be around $20 million, which helps the group run its government in the Gaza Strip. Both parties enjoyed warm ties since 2006 when Hamas won an election against the Western-backed Fatah movement. But the crisis in Syria has led to problems between them. https://web.archive.org/web/20171020003400/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2013/06/01/Iran-punishes-Hamas-for-stance-on-Syria.html 20 October 2017 livehttps://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Renewed-Hamas-Iran-ties-make-risk-of-two-front-war-more-realistic-542362 Renewed Hamas-Iran ties make risk of two-front war more realistic Adam Rasgon 12 February 2018 The Jerusalem Post 22 May 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190512210246/https://www.jpost.com/Arab-Israeli-Conflict/Renewed-Hamas-Iran-ties-make-risk-of-two-front-war-more-realistic-542362 12 May 2019 live (2006–2011; 2017–present) Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) (2013–present)https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2013/09/iran-pflp-gaza-palestine-syria.html Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance Al Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East 17 September 2013 2 May 2021 2 May 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210502203304/https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2013/09/iran-pflp-gaza-palestine-syria.html livehttps://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/is-the-popular-front-for-the-liberation-of-palestine-back-from-the-dead-628060 Is the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine back from the dead? The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 14 May 2020 28 December 2020 14 December 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201214064427/https://www.jpost.com/arab-israeli-conflict/is-the-popular-front-for-the-liberation-of-palestine-back-from-the-dead-628060 live Palestinian Islamic Jihad Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ)http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/01/iran-islamicjihad-hamas-gaza.html Iran Strengthens Ties To Palestinian Islamic Jihad Abeer Ayyoub 21 January 2013 Al-Monitor 18 May 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20171206075603/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/01/iran-islamicjihad-hamas-gaza.html 6 December 2017 livehttp://www.cfr.org/israel/palestinian-islamic-jihad/p15984 Palestinian Islamic Jihad Council on Foreign Relations 6 December 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20170511152402/http://www.cfr.org/israel/palestinian-islamic-jihad/p15984 11 May 2017 live PFLP-GC Flag.svg Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP–GC)https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/09/iran-pflp-gaza-palestine-syria.html Iran Increases Aid to PFLP Thanks to Syria Stance Hazem Balousha 17 September 2013 Al-Monitor 18 May 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20150418132016/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2013/09/iran-pflp-gaza-palestine-syria.html 18 April 2015 live (2013–present) Infobox Sabireen Movement.png Sabireen Movementhttp://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2018/02/02/Who-is-Al-Sabreen-movement-the-arms-of-Iran-in-Palestine-.html US move turns spotlight on Al Sabreen movement, the arms of Iran in Palestine 2 February 2018 Al Arabiya English 22 May 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190817195034/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2018/02/02/Who-is-Al-Sabreen-movement-the-arms-of-Iran-in-Palestine-.html 17 August 2019 live Flag of Kurdistan Workers' Party.svg PKK (1982-1992)The Foreign Policies of Middle East States, 2002, pp. 78-79, ISBN: 9781588260208, 1588260208Lebanon and Turkey: Historical Contexts and Contemporary Realities, Robert G. Rabil, 2023, pp. 121-122The Settlement Issue in Turkey and the Kurds: An Analysis of Spatial Policies, Modernity and War, Joost Jongerden, 2007, pp. 59-61, ISBN: 9789004155572 Houthishttps://www.timesofisrael.com/yemens-houthi-rebels-threaten-to-attack-israel/ Yemen's Houthi rebels threaten to attack Israel The Times of Israel 26 January 2020 10 January 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200110025717/https://www.timesofisrael.com/yemens-houthi-rebels-threaten-to-attack-israel/ live Popular Mobilization Forceshttps://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190910-israel-strikes-popular-mobilisation-forces-sites-in-iraq/ Israel strikes Popular Mobilisation Forces' sites in Iraq 10 September 2019 Middle East Monitor 26 January 2020 26 January 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200126230159/https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190910-israel-strikes-popular-mobilisation-forces-sites-in-iraq/ liveApril 2023 InfoboxNDF.png National Defence Forceshttps://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/06/05/the-myth-of-iran-s-military-mastermind The Myth of Iran's Military Mastermind Jacob Siegel The Daily Beast 5 June 2015 2 May 2021 21 May 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170521212212/http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/06/05/the-myth-of-iran-s-military-mastermind livehttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39739787 Syria war: Israel Patriot missile downs 'target' over Golan BBC News 27 April 2017 2 May 2021 2 May 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210502203303/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-39739787 live Islamic Resistance in Iraq Liwa Fatemiyoun infobox flag.png Liwa Fatemiyounhttps://www.jpost.com/middle-east/irans-afghan-mercenaries-threaten-israel-from-golan-611967 Iran's Afghan mercenaries threaten Israel: Final target is the Golan The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 24 December 2019 30 December 2020 19 January 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210119193622/https://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Irans-Afghan-mercenaries-threaten-Israel-from-Golan-611967 live Husseiniyounhttps://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20211009-the-huseynyun-irans-new-irgc-backed-movement-in-azerbaijan/ The Huseynyun: Iran's new IRGC-backed movement in Azerbaijan 9 October 2021 Liwa Zainebiyoun infobox flag.png Liwa Zainebiyoun Bahrain Al-Ashtar Brigadeshttps://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/09/analysis-iranian-backed-group-in-bahrain-creates-sub-unit-to-target-israeli-interests.php Analysis: Iranian-backed group in Bahrain creates sub-unit to target Israeli interests FDD's Long War Journal 16 September 2020 3 August 2022 Israelborder:none; padding:0; Alleged proxies: NCRI National Council of Resistance of Iran Lion & Sun Flag.jpg NCRIHafezi Parisa 30 November 2020 Iran opposition suspected alongside Israel in scientist's killing, Shamkani says https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-11-30/irans-state-tv-says-weapon-used-in-top-nuclear-scientists-killing-was-made-in-israel U.S. News & World Report Reuters 28 December 2020 30 November 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201130132354/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-11-30/irans-state-tv-says-weapon-used-in-top-nuclear-scientists-killing-was-made-in-israel live Fursan al-Joulan (2013–19)Israel 'giving secret aid to Syrian rebels', report says: Direct funding, food, fuel and medical supplies allegedly provided by Israeli state to keep Isis and Iranian-allied forces in neighbouring civil war at bay The Independent, 19 June 2017.Israel secretly armed and funded 12 Syrian rebel groups, report says https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/in-syria-israel-secretly-armed-and-funded-12-rebel-groups-1.6462729 2021-01-09 Haaretz en 18 मई 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220518174203/https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/syria/in-syria-israel-secretly-armed-and-funded-12-rebel-groups-1.6462729 deadGross Judah Ari IDF chief finally acknowledges that Israel supplied weapons to Syrian rebels https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-chief-acknowledges-long-claimed-weapons-supply-to-syrian-rebels/ 2021-01-09 The Times of Israel en-US Iran Ali Khamenei(Supreme Leader of Iran, 1989–present)Iran Masoud Pezeshkian(President of Iran, 2024–present) Iran Mohammad Mokhber (briefly in 2024)Iran Ebrahim Raisi(2021–2024)Iran Hassan Rouhani(2013–2021)Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad(2005–2013)Hezbollah Naim Qassem(Secretary-General of Hezbollah, 2024–present)Hezbollah Hassan Nasrallah2024 Hezbollah headquarters strike(Secretary-General of Hezbollah, 1992–2024)Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Yahya SinwarKilling of Yahya Sinwar(Hamas leader, August–October 2024)Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Ismail HaniyehAssassination of Ismail Haniyeh(Hamas leader, 2017–2024)Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Khaled Mashal(Hamas leader, 1996–2017)PFLP Ahmad Sa'adat (PFLP Leader)Palestinian Islamic Jihad Ziyad al-Nakhalah (PIJ Leader) Israel Benjamin Netanyahu (Prime Minister of Israel, 1996–1999; 2009–2021; 2022–present)Israel Ehud Barak (1999–2001)Israel Ariel Sharon (2001–2006)Israel Ehud Olmert (2006–2009)Israel Naftali Bennett (2021–2022)Israel Yair Lapid (2022) 1980 के दशक से ईरान और इज़राइल के बीच छद्म संघर्ष चल रहा है। 1979 तक शाही ईरान और इज़राइल के बीच घनिष्ठ संबंध थे, जो परिधीय सिद्धांत से प्रेरित थे और अरब शक्तियों को दोनों देशों के लिये खतरे के रूप में देखते थे। ईरान-इराक युद्ध के समय कुछ गुप्त संबंध जारी रहे, लेकिन 1979 की इस्लामी क्रांति के बाद दोनों देशों के बीच औपचारिक संबंध समाप्त हो गए। 1982 में लेबनान पर इजरायल के आक्रमण के समय ईरान ने हिज़्बुल्लाह को शस्त्रास्त्र दिये एवं उन्हें प्रशिक्षित किया। इसके बाद दक्षिणी लेबनान पर इजरायल के कब्जे की अवधि में इरान ने वहाँ के शिया मिलिशिया का समर्थन करना जारी रखा।Parsi 2007 216 1979 से पहले भी, ईरानी इस्लामवादियों ने सामग्री देकर फिलिस्तीनियों का समर्थन किया था। 1979 के बाद ईरान ने फिलिस्तीन मुक्ति संगठन के साथ और बाद में फिलिस्तीनी इस्लामी जिहाद और हमास के साथ संबंध बनाने का प्रयास किया। ध्यातव्य है कि इजरायल ने 2006 में हिज़्बुल्लाह के साथ युद्ध लड़ा था। इज़राइल ने फिलिस्तीनियों के साथ गाजा पट्टी में और उसके आसपास कई युद्ध लड़े हैंः 2008-2009,2012,2014,2021 और 2023-2025 में। 1982 का लेबनान युद्ध और गाजा युद्ध , अरब-इजरायल संघर्ष के सबसे घातक युद्ध रहे हैं।https://www.deccanherald.com/world/gaza-deaths-surpass-any-arab-loss-in-wars-with-israel-in-past-40-years-2821600 Gaza deaths surpass any Arab loss in wars with Israel in past 40 years Times International New York Deccan Herald en 2024-01-27 इजरायल-लेबनान संघर्ष में, ईरान ने लेबनान के शिया मिलिशिया (विशेषतः हिज़्बुल्लाह ) का समर्थन किया । इसी तरह इजरायल-फिलिस्तीनी संघर्ष में, ईरान ने हमास जैसे फिलिस्तीनी समूहों का समर्थन किया है। इज़राइल को संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के साथ-साथ जर्मनी, ब्रिटेन और इटली से सैन्य समर्थन प्राप्त हुआ है।https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-67192779 How far would the US go to defend Israel? The BBChttps://foreignpolicy.com/2024/03/22/israel-gaza-biden-netanyahu-security-united-states/ Israel Is a Strategic Liability for the United States Foreign Policyhttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/apr/09/us-israel-weapons Which countries supply Israel with arms and why is Biden reluctant to stop? The Guardianhttps://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68737412 Gaza war: Where does Israel get its weapons? The BBC इजरायल ने सीरिया में ईरान के सहयोगियों के खिलाफ हवाई हमले भी किए हैं। यह भी सन्देश है कि इसराइल ने ईरानी परमाणु वैज्ञानिकों की हत्या की है। 2018 में, इजरायली बलों ने सीरिया में ईरानी बलों पर सीधे हमला किया था।https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/10/israel-has-hit-nearly-all-iranian-infrastructure-in-syria-military-claims Fears grow as Israel and Iran edge closer to conflict Holmes Oliver 10 May 2018 The Guardian 22 May 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090114/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/may/10/israel-has-hit-nearly-all-iranian-infrastructure-in-syria-military-claims 27 March 2019 Dehghan Saeed Kamali Israel and Iran have been urged to step back from the brink after their most serious direct confrontation, with Israeli missiles being fired over war-torn Syria in a "wide-scale" retaliatory attack many fear could drag the foes into a spiralling war. ईरान-इजरायल संघर्ष के लिए विभिन्न कारण दिए गए हैं। दोनों देशों ने पहले तो उभयनिष्ट खतरों को ध्यान में रखकर गर्मजोशी से संबंध बनाए थे, लेकिन 1990 के दशक तक सोवियत संघ भंग हो गया था और इराक कमजोर हो गया थाIsrael and Iran: A Dangerous Rivalry 18 "The strategic factors driving such collaboration in the past—Nasserism, the Soviets, and Iraq—are no longer present today. " जिससे ईरान-इजराइल सम्बन्धों पर भी असर हुआ। ईरानी इस्लामवादियों ने लंबे समय से फिलिस्तीनी लोगों का समर्थन किया है और वे यह मानते हैं कि इजराइल ने फिलिस्तीनियों को उत्पीड़ित किया है।Alavi 2019 2, 6 विद्वानों का मानना है कि फिलिस्तीनियों का समर्थन करके, ईरान सुन्नी और अरबों के बीच अधिक स्वीकृति चाहता है क्योंकि मध्य पूर्व के अधिकांश लोग सुन्नी और अरब हैं।Israel and the Origins of Iran's Arab Option: Dissection of a Strategy Misunderstood Middle East Journal 60 3https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/6/iran-and-israel-from-allies-to-archenemies-how-did-they-get-here Iran and Israel: From allies to archenemies, how did they get here? कई बार, ईरान ने फिलिस्तीनियों की दुर्दशा के जवाब में एक-राज्य और दो-राज्य समाधान का समर्थन किया है, तथा भड़काऊ भाषा का प्रयोग करते हुए इजराइल के विनाश की भविष्यवाणी की है।Parsi 2007 213-214https://www.stimson.org/2023/what-drives-israel-iran-hostility-how-might-it-be-resolved/ What Drives Israel-Iran Hostility? How Might it be Resolved? इज़राइल ईरान को अपने अस्तित्व पर एक संकट के रूप में देखता है। फलतः इज़राइल ने ईरान को परमाणु हथियार प्राप्त करने से रोकने के लिए उसके खिलाफ प्रतिबंध और सैन्य कार्रवाई की मांग करते रहा है।New York Times, 4 Sept. 2019, "The Secret History of the Push to Strike Iran: Hawks in Israel and America Have Spent More than a Decade Agitating for War Against the Islamic Republic's Nuclear Program. Will Trump Finally Deliver?" https://web.archive.org/web/20190929162642/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/04/magazine/iran-strike-israel-america.html 29 September 2019 उल्लेखनीय हमले ईरान का इज़राइल पर हमला, जून 2025 ईरान पर इज़राइल का हमला, जून 2025 सन्दर्भ श्रेणी:2010 दशक में संघर्ष श्रेणी:युद्ध श्रेणी:हमलें