पश्चिमी तट

पश्चिमी तट West_Bank_in_Palestine_(%2Bclaimed).svg फ़िलिस्तीन में पश्चिमी तट की अवस्थिति 32 00 N 35 21 E region:PS inline,title इस्लाम, यहूदी धर्म, ईसाई धर्म, सामरी धर्म 2022 तक, 2,949,2466,70,000 से अधिक इसराइली उपनिवेशी पश्चिम तट में रहते हैं; 2019 तक लगभग 2,27,100 इसराइली उपनिवेशी पूर्व यरुशलम में रहते हैं।https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/#people-and-society West Bank 17 October 2023 Central Intelligence Agency 25 December 2021 22 July 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210722231029/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/#people-and-society dead 2021 5655 522 इसराइली नई शेकेल (ILS)जॉर्डनी दीनार (JOD) फ़िलिस्तीन मानक समय +2 फ़िलिस्तीन ग्रीष्मसमय +3 +970, +972About https://www.972mag.com/about/ 2025-04-16 +972 Magazine en-US PS * फ़िलिस्तीन का दावाफ़िलिस्तीन संयुक्त राष्ट्र के 157 सदस्यों द्वारा पहचाना जाता है।23 September 2011 Ban sends Palestinian application for UN membership to Security Council https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39722#.VfMZaZeM-ao live https://web.archive.org/web/20151010151934/http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39722#.VfMZaZeM-ao 10 October 2015 11 September 2015 United Nations News Centre क्षेत्रों A और B में आधो-आध फ़िलिस्तीनी अधिकार द्वारा अधिकृत"Mideast accord: the overview; Rabin and Arafat sign accord ending Israel's 27-year hold on Jericho and the Gaza Strip" https://web.archive.org/web/20201209052541/https://www.nytimes.com/1994/05/05/world/mideast-accord-overview-rabin-arafat-sign-accord-ending-israel-s-27-year-hold.html?pagewanted=all 9 December 2020 . Chris Hedges, The New York Times, 5 May 1994. इसराइली क़ब्ज़े के तहत, जो अंतरराष्ट्रीय विधि के अनुसार अवैध है2024-07-19 ICJ says Israeli occupation of Palestinian territories is illegal https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cjerjzxlpvdo 2024-07-19 BBC News en-GBRoberts Adam Adam Roberts (scholar) 1990 Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967 https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8aaa/455b51d4c49285089a97a08496071e322877.pdf dead The American Journal of International Law 84 1 85–86 10.2307/2203016 2203016 145514740 https://web.archive.org/web/20200215100933/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8aaa/455b51d4c49285089a97a08496071e322877.pdf 2020-02-15 The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law... Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts that amount to annexation, both of these areas continue to be viewed by the international community as occupied, and their status as regards the applicability of international rules is in most respects identical to that of the West Bank and Gaza. 0002-9300 अरबी, इब्रानी पश्चिमी तट ar الضفة الغربيةיְהוּדָה וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן पश्चिमी तट (ar الضفة الغربية, he יְהוּדָה וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן यहूदिया और सामरिया) जॉर्डन नदी के पश्चिम स्थित फ़िलिस्तीन का एक क्षेत्र है। पश्चिम एशिया के भूमध्यसागरीय तट के निकट स्थलरुद्ध होने के नाते,West Bank 2022-09-27 https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ The World Factbook https://web.archive.org/web/20210722231029/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/west-bank/ Central Intelligence Agency 2022-09-30 22 July 2021 dead इसके पूर्व में जॉर्डन और मृत सागर तथा दक्षिण, पश्चिम और उत्तर में इसराइल स्थित है। 1967 से, पश्चिम तट इसराइली क़ब्ज़े में है, जिसे अंतरराष्ट्रीय विधि के तहत अवैध माना जाता है। 1948 में अरब-इसराइल युद्ध में जॉर्डन द्वारा कब्जा किए जाने के बाद इस इलाके को "वेस्ट बैंक" का नाम दिया गया था क्योंकि यह जॉर्डन नदी के पश्चिम तट पर स्थित है। जॉर्डन ने बाद में 1950 में इस क्षेत्र पर कब्जा कर लिया और 1967 तक इसे नियन्त्रित किया। 1967 में एक छह-दिवसीय युद्ध के दौरान इसराइल ने इस इलाके को अपने कब्ज़े में ले लिया। फिलिस्तीन लिबरेशन ऑर्गनाइजेशन और इसराइल के बीच हस्ताक्षर किए गए ओस्लो समझौते ने प्रत्येक क्षेत्र के भीतर फिलिस्तीनी स्वायत्तता के विभिन्न स्तरों के साथ प्रशासनिक जिले बनाए। क्षेत्र 'स' जो पश्चिमी किनारे का लगभग 60% से अधिक है पर इसराइल ने पूर्ण नागरिक और सुरक्षा नियन्त्रण बनाए रखा है।Area C and the future of Palestinian economy https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/16686/AUS29220REPLAC0EVISION0January02014.pdf?sequence=1 World Bank 7 September 2015 वेस्ट बैंक जिसमें पूर्वी यरुशलम शामिल है लगभग 5,640 वर्ग किमी का भू-भाग और 220 वर्ग किमी का जल क्षेत्र है, जिसमें मृत सागर के उत्तर-पश्चिमी चतुर्थांश शामिल है। जुलाई 2017 तक इसकी अनुमानित आबादी 27,47,943 फिलिस्तीनियों और लगभग 3,91,000 इसराइलियों और पूर्वी यरुशलम में लगभग 2,01,200 इसराइलियों की है। अंतर्राष्ट्रीय समुदाय पश्चिमी किनाने में इसराइली बस्तियों को मान्यता देता है, जिसमें पूर्वी यरुशलम शामिल है हालाँकि यह अन्तरराष्ट्रीय कानून के तहत अवैध है, हालाँकि इसराइल इसे वैध मानता है।Prolonged Military Occupation: The Israeli-Occupied Territories Since 1967 Roberts Adam Adam Roberts (scholar) The American Journal of International Law 84 1 85–86 The international community has taken a critical view of both deportations and settlements as being contrary to international law. General Assembly resolutions have condemned the deportations since 1969, and have done so by overwhelming majorities in recent years. Likewise, they have consistently deplored the establishment of settlements, and have done so by overwhelming majorities throughout the period (since the end of 1976) of the rapid expansion in their numbers. The Security Council has also been critical of deportations and settlements; and other bodies have viewed them as an obstacle to peace, and illegal under international law... Although East Jerusalem and the Golan Heights have been brought directly under Israeli law, by acts that amount to annexation, both of these areas continue to be viewed by the international community as occupied, and their status as regards the applicability of international rules is in most respects identical to that of the West Bank and Gaza. 10.2307/2203016 2203016 1990 145514740 http://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8aaa/455b51d4c49285089a97a08496071e322877.pdf 29 दिसंबर 2020 15 फ़रवरी 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200215100933/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/8aaa/455b51d4c49285089a97a08496071e322877.pdf deadThe Italian Yearbook of International Law 14 2005 Conforti Benedetto Bravo Luigi Marco Pertile 'Legal Consequences of the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory': A Missed Opportunity for International Humanitarian Law? Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 978-90-04-15027-0 141 the establishment of the Israeli settlements in the Occupied Palestinian Territory has been considered illegal by the international community and by the majority of legal scholars.International Journal of Constitutional Law Israel: The security barrier—between international law, constitutional law, and domestic judicial review 4 Barak-Erez Daphne Daphne Barak Erez 2006 548 The real controversy hovering over all the litigation on the security barrier concerns the fate of the Israeli settlements in the occupied territories. Since 1967, Israel has allowed and even encouraged its citizens to live in the new settlements established in the territories, motivated by religious and national sentiments attached to the history of the Jewish nation in the land of Israel. This policy has also been justified in terms of security interests, taking into consideration the dangerous geographic circumstances of Israel before 1967 (where Israeli areas on the Mediterranean coast were potentially threatened by Jordanian control of the West Bank ridge). The international community, for its part, has viewed this policy as patently illegal, based on the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention that prohibit moving populations to or from territories under occupation. 3 10.1093/icon/mol021 freeSelf-determination and population transfer Drew Catriona Human rights, self-determination and political change in the occupied Palestinian territories 52 International studies in human rights Bowen Stephen Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 1997 978-90-411-0502-8 151–152 It can thus clearly be concluded that the transfer of Israeli settlers into the occupied territories violates not only the laws of belligerent occupation but the Palestinian right of self-determination under international law. The question remains, however, whether this is of any practical value. In other words, given the view of the international community that the Israeli settlements are illegal under the law if belligerent occupation, what purpose does it serve to establish that an additional breach of international law has occurred? अन्तरराष्ट्रीय न्यायालय के परामर्शी निर्णय (2004) के अनुसार 1967 के इसराइली कब्ज़े के बाद घटित होने वाली घटनाएँ जिनमें 'यरुशलम कानून', जॉर्डन के साथ इसराइल की शान्ति सन्धि और ओस्लो समझौते शामिल हैं, ने वेस्ट बैंक की स्थिति में कोई बदलाव नहीं किया है। सन्दर्भ श्रेणी:फ़िलिस्तीन श्रेणी:इसराइल-अधिकृत क्षेत्र