चंद्रमा के मिशन की सूची

चंद्रमा के मानव अन्वेषण के हिस्से के रूप में, पृथ्वी के प्राकृतिक उपग्रह का अध्ययन करने के लिए कई अंतरिक्ष मिशन किए गए हैं। चंद्रमा की लैंडिंग से, सोवियत संघ का लूना 2 सफलतापूर्वक अंतरिक्ष में पहुंचने वाला पहला अंतरिक्ष यान था,https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/why-failure-is-the-fuel-for-a-trip-to-moon/articleshow/71077117.cms Why failure is the fuel for a trip to Moon जानबूझकर 13 सितंबर 1959 को चंद्रमा को प्रभावित किया। 1966 में, लूना 9 एक नियंत्रित नरम लैंडिंग प्राप्त करने वाला पहला अंतरिक्ष यान बन गया,https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/chandrayaan-2-landing-40-lunar-missions-in-last-60-years-failed-finds-nasa-report-1596620-2019-09-07 Chandrayaan-2 landing: 40% lunar missions in last 60 years failed, finds Nasa report 7 सितंबर 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190908171320/https://www.indiatoday.in/science/story/chandrayaan-2-landing-40-lunar-missions-in-last-60-years-failed-finds-nasa-report-1596620-2019-09-07 8 सितंबर 2019 live Luna 10 कक्षा में प्रवेश करने वाला पहला मिशन बन गया। right|thumb|लूना 9, चंद्रमा पर उतरने वाला पहला अंतरिक्ष यान 1968 और 1972 के बीच, चंद्रमा पर चालक दल मिशन अपोलो कार्यक्रम के भाग के रूप में संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका द्वारा संचालित किया गया था। अपोलो 8 दिसंबर 1968 में कक्षा में प्रवेश करने वाला पहला क्रू मिशन था, और इसके बाद मई 1969 में अपोलो 10 था। छह मिशनों ने चंद्रमा पर पुरुषों को उतारा, जिसकी शुरुआत जुलाई 1969 में अपोलो ११ से हुई, इस दौरान नील आर्मस्ट्रांग चलने वाले पहले व्यक्ति बने। चांद पर। अपोलो 13 को उतरने का इरादा था, हालांकि यह अंतरिक्ष यान में एक खराबी के कारण फ्लाईबी तक सीमित था। सभी नौ चालक दल सुरक्षित रूप से पृथ्वी पर लौट आए। जबकि संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका ने चालक दल के अपोलो अभियान पर ध्यान केंद्रित किया, सोवियत संघ ने रोवर को तैनात करने और पृथ्वी पर नमूने वापस करने के लिए बिना मिशन के मिशन चलाए। तीन रोवर मिशन लॉन्च किए गए थे, जिनमें से दो सफल रहे थे, और तीन सफलताओं के साथ ग्यारह नमूना वापसी उड़ानों का प्रयास किया गया था। सोवियत संघ, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका, यूरोपीय अंतरिक्ष एजेंसी, जापान, भारत, पीपुल्स रिपब्लिक ऑफ चाइना और इज़राइल द्वारा चंद्रमा पर मिशन संचालित किए गए हैं। चंद्रमा का पांच अंतरिक्षयानों द्वारा दौरा किया गया है जो इसका अध्ययन करने के लिए समर्पित नहीं हैं; चार अंतरिक्ष यान गुरुत्वाकर्षण सहायता प्राप्त करने के लिए इसे अतीत में उड़ा चुके हैं, और एक रेडियो टेलीस्कोप, एक्सप्लोरर 49, को स्थलीय रेडियो स्रोतों से हस्तक्षेप को रोकने के लिए चंद्रमा का उपयोग करने के लिए सेलेनॉस्ट्रिक कक्षा में रखा गया था। मिशन अंतरिक्ष यान लॉन्च की तारीखhttp://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt Launch Log Jonathan McDowell Jonathan's Space Page 21 January 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190920/https://planet4589.org/space/log/launchlog.txt 23 जनवरी 2018 live वाहक रॉकेटhttp://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sat/ip_probe.htm Interplanetary Probes Gunter's Space Page Gunter Krebs 21 January 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20171123110649/http://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sat/ip_probe.htm 23 नवंबर 2017 dead ऑपरेटर मिशन परिणाम टिप्पणि पायनियर 0(Able I)http://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1958.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1958 17–19जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot 17 August 1958 Thor DM-18 Able I USAFअमेरिका आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता First attempted launch beyond Earth orbit; failed to orbit due to turbopump gearbox malfunction resulting in first stage explosion. Reached apogee of 16 kmhttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=ABLE1 पायनियर 0 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-1 No.1 23 September 1958 Luna OKB-1सोवियत संघ इम्पक्टर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated due to excessive vibrationhttp://www.astronautix.com/craft/lunae1.htm लूना E-1 Mark Wade Encyclopedia Astronautica 3 December 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20101222181555/http://www.astronautix.com/craft/lunae1.htm 22 दिसंबर 2010 live पायनियर 1(Able II) 11 October 1958 Thor DM-18 Able I नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; premature second stage cutoff due to accelerometer failure. Later known as पायनियर 1. Reached apogee of 113800 km.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1958-007A पायनियर 1 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-1 No.2 11 October 1958 Luna OKB-1सोवियत संघ इम्पक्टर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; carrier rocket exploded due to excessive vibration. पायनियर 2(Able III) 8 November 1958 Thor DM-18 Able I नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; premature second stage cutoff due to erroneous command by ground controllers; third stage failed to ignite due to broken electrical connection Reached apogee of 1550 km.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=PION2 पायनियर 2 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-1 No.3 4 December 1958 Luna OKB-1सोवियत संघ इम्पक्टर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; seal failure in hydrogen peroxide pump cooling system resulted in core stage underperformance पायनियर 3 6 December 1958 Juno II नासाअमेरिका फ्लाईबाय 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; premature first stage cutoff. Reached apogee of 102360 km.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1958-008A पायनियर 3 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot लूना 1(E-1 No.4) 2 January 1959 Luna OKB-1सोवियत संघ इम्पक्टर 0.1लॉन्च विफलता Carrier rocket guidance problem resulted in failure to impact Moon, flew past in heliocentric orbit, later known as लूना 1http://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1959.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1959 21–24जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Closest approach 5995 km on 4 January.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1959-012A लूना 1 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot पायनियर 4 3 March 1959 Juno II नासाअमेरिका फ्लाईबाय 2आंशिक विफलता Second stage overperformance resulted in फ्लाईबाय at greater altitude than expected, out of instrument range, with 58,983 kilometres of distance. Closest approach at 22:25 UTC on 4 March. First U.S. spacecraft to leave Earth orbit.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1959-013A पायनियर 4 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-1A No.1 18 June 1959 Luna OKB-1सोवियत संघ इम्पक्टर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; guidance system malfunction लूना 2(E-1A No.2) 12 सितंबर 1959 Luna OKB-1सोवियत संघ इम्पक्टर 4सफल सफल impact at 21:02 on 14 September 1959. First spacecraft to reach चंद्र surfacehttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1959-014A लूना 2 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot लूना 3(E-2A No.1) 4 October 1959 Luna OKB-1सोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 4सफल Returned first images of the far side of the Moonhttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1959-008A लूना 3 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot पी-3Able IVB 26 November 1959 Atlas-D Able नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit;http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=PIONX पायनियर P-3 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot payload fairing disintegrated due to design fault E-3 No.1 15 April 1960 Luna OKB-1सोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; premature third stage cutoffhttp://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1960.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1960 25–27जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-3 No.2 16 April 1960 Luna OKB-1सोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; rocket disintegrated ten seconds after launch पी-30(Able VA) 25 September 1960 Atlas-D Able नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; second stage oxidiser system malfunction resulting in premature cutoffhttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=PIONY पायनियर P-30 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot payload fairing disintegrated due to design fault पी-31(Able VB) 15 December 1960 Atlas-D Able नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit;http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=PIONZ पायनियर P-31 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot second stage ignited while first stage was still attached and burning, vehicle exploded रेंजर 3(P-34) 26 January 1962 Atlas LV-3 Agena-B नासाअमेरिका इम्पक्टर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Partial लॉन्च विफलता due to guidance problem; attempt to correct using spacecraft's engine resulted in it missing the Moon by 36793 kmhttp://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1962.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1962 34–37जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-001A Ranger 3 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot रेंजर 4(P-35) 23 April 1962 Atlas LV-3 Agena-B नासाअमेरिका इम्पक्टर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Failed to deploy solar panels, ran out of power ten hours after launch; incidental impact on the far side of the Moon on 26 Aprilhttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-012A Ranger 4 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot रेंजर 5(P-36) 18 October 1962 Atlas LV-3 Agena-B नासाअमेरिका इम्पक्टर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Solar panels erroneously disengaged from power system, failed 8 3 4 hours after launch when batteries were depleted. Missed the Moon as course correction was not completedhttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1962-055A Ranger 5 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-6 No.2 4 January 1963 Molniya-L OKB-1सोवियत संघ लैंडर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to depart Low Earth orbit;http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1963-001A Sputnik 25 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot guidance system power failure prevented upper stage ignitionhttp://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1963.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1963 39–40जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-6 No.3 3 February 1963 Molniya-L OKB-1सोवियत संघ लैंडर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; guidance failure लूना 4(E-6 No.4) 2 April 1963 Molniya-L OKB-1सोवियत संघ लैंडर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Failed to perform mid-course correction, remained in high Earth orbit until given escape velocity by orbital perturbationhttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1963-008B लूना 4 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot रेंजर 6(P-54) 30 January 1964 Atlas LV-3 Agena-B नासाअमेरिका इम्पक्टर 1.5अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Impacted on 2 February 1964, failed to return images due to power system failurehttp://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1964.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1964 41–45जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1964-007A लूना 4 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-6 No.6 21 March 1964 Molniya-M OKB-1सोवियत संघ लैंडर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; third stage underperformed due to oxidiser valve failure E-6 No.5 20 April 1964 Molniya-M OKB-1सोवियत संघ लैंडर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; power failure caused by broken connection resulted in premature third stage cutoff रेंजर 7 28 July 1964 Atlas LV-3 Agena-B नासाअमेरिका इम्पक्टर 4सफल Impacted on 30 July 1964 at 13:25:48 UTChttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1964-041A Ranger 7 US National Space Science Data Center 3 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot रेंजर 8 17 February 1965 Atlas LV-3 Agena-B नासाअमेरिका इम्पक्टर 4सफल Impacted on 20 February 1965 at 09:57:37 UTChttp://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1965.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1965 47–52जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-010A Ranger 8 US National Space Science Data Center 4 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Kosmos 60(E-6 No.9) 12 March 1965 Molniya-L Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर 0लॉन्च विफलता Upper stage failed to restart due to guidance system short-circuit. Failed to depart low Earth orbithttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-018A Cosmos 60 US National Space Science Data Center 4 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot रेंजर 9 21 March 1965 Atlas LV-3 Agena-B नासाअमेरिका इम्पक्टर 4सफल Impacted on 24 March 1965 at 14:08:20 UTChttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-023A Ranger 9 US National Space Science Data Center 4 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-6 No.8 10 April 1965 Molniya-L Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर 0लॉन्च विफलता Third stage failed to ignite due to loss of oxidiser pressure, failed to orbit लूना 5(E-6 No.10) 9 May 1965 Molniya-M Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Loss of control after gyroscope malfunction, failed to decelerate for landing and impacted the Moon at 19:10 UTC on 12 May 1965.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-036A लूना 5 US National Space Science Data Center 4 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot लूना 6(E-6 No.7) 8 June 1965 Molniya-M Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Engine failed to shut down after performing mid-course correction manoeuvre, flew past the Moon in heliocentric orbit.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-044A लूना 6 US National Space Science Data Center 4 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot जोंड 3(3MV-4 No.3) 18 July 1965 Molniya Lavochkinसोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 4सफल Flew past the Moon on 20 July 1965 at a distance of 9200 km.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-056A जोंड 3 US National Space Science Data Center 4 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Conducted technology demonstration for future planetary missions. लूना 7(E-6 No.11) 4 October 1965 Molniya Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Attitude control failure shortly before landing prevented controlled descent; impacted the चंद्र surface 22:08:24 UTC on 7 October 1965.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-077A लूना 7 US National Space Science Data Center 4 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot लूना 8(E-6 No.12) 3 December 1965 Molniya Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Landing airbag punctured, resulting in loss of attitude control shortly before planned touchdown, impacted Moon at 21:51:30 UTC on 6 December 1965http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1965-099A लूना 8 US National Space Science Data Center 4 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot लूना 9(E-6 No.13) 31 January 1966 Molniya-M Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर 4सफल First spacecraft to land सफलly on the Moon; touchdown at 18:45:30 UTC on 3 February 1966.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-006A लूना 9 US National Space Science Data Center 4 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Returned data until 22:55 UTC on 6 February.http://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1966.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1966 47–52जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Kosmos 111(E-6S No.204) 1 March 1966 Molniya-M Lavochkinसोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता Upper stage lost attitude control and failed to ignite; spacecraft never left low Earth orbithttp://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-017A Cosmos 111 US National Space Science Data Center 4 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot लूना 10(E-6S No.206) 31 March 1966 Molniya-M Lavochkinसोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 4सफल Entered orbit at 18:44 UTC on 3 April 1966, becoming the first spacecraft to orbit the Moon.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-027A लूना 10 US National Space Science Data Center 5 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Continued to return data until 30 May. सर्वेयर 1 30 May 1966 Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D नासाअमेरिका लैंडर 4सफल Landed in Oceanus Procellarum at 06:17:36 UTC on 2 June 1966. Returned data until loss of power on 13 July.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-045A सर्वेयर 1 US National Space Science Data Center 5 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Explorer 33(AIMP-D) 1 July 1966 Delta E1 नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता Magnetospheric probe; rocket imparted greater velocity than had been planned, leaving spacecraft unable to enter orbit. Repurposed for Earth orbit mission which was completed सफलly.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-058A Explorer 33 US National Space Science Data Center 5 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot चंद्र आर्बिटर 1 10 August 1966 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 2आंशिक विफलता Orbital insertion at around 15:36 UTC on 14 August. Deorbited early due to lack of fuel and to avoid communications interference with the next mission, impacted the Moon at 13:30 UTC on 29 October 1966.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-073A चंद्र आर्बिटर 1 US National Space Science Data Center 5 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot लूना 11(E-6LF No.101) 21 August 1966 Molniya-M Lavochkinसोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 2आंशिक विफलता Entered orbit on 28 August 1966. Failed to return images; other instruments operated correctly. Conducted gamma ray and X-ray observations to study the composition of the Moon, investigated the चंद्र gravitational field, the presence of meteorites in the चंद्र environment and the radiation environment at the Moon. Ceased operations on 1 October 1966 after power was depleted.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-078A लूना 11 US National Space Science Data Center 6 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot सर्वेयर 2 20 September 1966 Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D नासाअमेरिका लैंडर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता One thruster failed to ignite during mid-course correction manoeuvre resulting in loss of control. Impacted the Moon at 03:18 UTC on 23 September 1966.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-084A सर्वेयर 2 US National Space Science Data Center 6 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot लूना 12(E-6LF No.102) 22 October 1966 Molniya-M Lavochkinसोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 4सफल Entered orbit on 25 October 1966 and returned data until 19 January 1967.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-084A लूना 12 US National Space Science Data Center 6 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Completed photography mission intended for लूना 11. चंद्र आर्बिटर 2 6 November 1966 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Entered orbit at about 19:51 UTC on 10 November 1966 to begin photographic mapping mission. Impacted on the far side of the चंद्र surface following deorbit burn on 11 October 1967 at end of mission.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-100A चंद्र आर्बिटर 2 US National Space Science Data Center 6 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot लूना 13(E-6M No.205) 21 December 1966 Molniya-M Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर 4सफल सफलly landed in Oceanus Procellarum at 18:01 UTC on 24 December 1966. Returned images from the surface and studied the चंद्र soil.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1966-116A लूना 13 US National Space Science Data Center 6 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Operated until depletion of power at 06:31 UTC on 28 December. चंद्र आर्बिटर 3 5 February 1967 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Entered orbit at 21:54 UTC on 8 February 1967. Deorbited at end of mission and impacted the Moon on 9 October 1967.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-008A चंद्र आर्बिटर 3 US National Space Science Data Center 17 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot सर्वेयर 3 17 April 1967 Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D नासाअमेरिका लैंडर 4सफल Landed at 00:04 UTC on 20 April 1967 and operated until 3 May.http://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1967.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1967 47–52 17 दिसंबर 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20130606102307/http://history.nasa.gov/monograph24/1967.pdf 6 जून 2013 deadhttp://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-035A सर्वेयर 3 US National Space Science Data Center 17 December 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131023124154/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-035A 23 अक्तूबर 2013 live Visited by अपोलो 12 astronauts in 1969, with some parts removed for return to Earth.http://www.boeing.com/boeing/history/boeing/surveyor.page सर्वेयर चंद्र Spacecraft Boeing 17 December 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131217053444/http://www.boeing.com/boeing/history/boeing/surveyor.page 17 दिसंबर 2013 live चंद्र आर्बिटर 4 4 May 1967 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Entered orbit at 21:54 UTC on 8 May 1967, operated until 17 July. Decayed from orbit, with चंद्र impact occurring on 6 October 1967.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-041A चंद्र आर्बिटर 4 US National Space Science Data Center 26 May 2014जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot सर्वेयर 4 14 July 1967 Atlas LV-3C Centaur-D नासाअमेरिका लैंडर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Contact with spacecraft lost at 02:03 UTC on 17 July, two and a half minutes before scheduled landing. नासा determined that the spacecraft may have exploded, otherwise it impacted the Moon.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-068A सर्वेयर 4 US National Space Science Data Center 17 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Explorer 35(AIMP-E) 19 July 1967 Delta E1 नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Magnetospheric probe, studying the Moon and interplanetary space. Deactivated on 27 June 1973.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-070A Explorer 35 26 May 2014 US National Space Science Data Centerजून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Presumed to have impacted the Moon during the 1970s.http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt Satellite Catalog Jonathan's Space Page Jonathan McDowell 26 May 2014 https://www.webcitation.org/6DsrPANaj?url=http://planet4589.org/space/log/satcat.txt 23 जनवरी 2013 dead चंद्र आर्बिटर 5 1 August 1967 Atlas SLV-3 Agena-D नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Final mission in the चंद्र आर्बिटर series, entered selenocentric orbit on 5 August at 16:48 UTC and conducted a photographic survey until 18 August. Deorbited and impacted the Moon on 31 January 1968.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-075A चंद्र आर्बिटर 5 26 May 2014 US National Space Science Data Centerजून 2020 InternetArchiveBot सर्वेयर 5 8 September 1967 Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D नासाअमेरिका लैंडर 4सफल Landed in Mare Tranquillitatis at 00:46:44 UTC on 11 September. Last signals received at 04:30 UTC on 17 December 1967.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-084A सर्वेयर 5 26 May 2014 US National Space Science Data Centerजून 2020 InternetArchiveBot 7K-L1 No.4L 27 September 1967 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 0लॉन्च विफलता Technology demonstration for planned manned missions. Failed to reach orbit after a blocked propellant line caused one of the first stage engines not to ignite. सर्वेयर 6 7 November 1967 Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D नासाअमेरिका लैंडर 4सफल Landed in Sinus Medii at 01:01:04 UTC on 10 November. Made brief flight from चंद्र surface at 10:32 UTC on 17 November, followed by second landing after travelling 2.4 m. Last contact at 19:14 UTC on 14 December.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1967-112A सर्वेयर 6 26 May 2014 US National Space Science Data Centerजून 2020 InternetArchiveBot 7K-L1 No.5L 22 November 1967 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 0लॉन्च विफलता Technology demonstration for planned manned missions; unable to achieve orbit after second stage engine failed to ignite. सर्वेयर 7 7 January 1968 Atlas SLV-3C Centaur-D नासाअमेरिका लैंडर 4सफल Final सर्वेयर mission.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1968-001A सर्वेयर 7 26 May 2014 US National Space Science Data Centerजून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Landed 29 km from Tycho crater at 01:05:36 UTC on 10 January. Operated until 21 February 1968.http://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1968.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1968 69–72जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-6LS No.112 7 February 1968 Molniya-M Lavochkinसोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit after third stage ran out of fuel. लूना 14(E-6LS No.113) 6 February 1969 Molniya-M Lavochkinसोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 4सफल Tested communications for proposed manned missions and studied the mass concentration of the Moon. Entered orbit on 10 April at 19:25 UTC.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1968-027A लूना 14 31 May 2014 US National Space Science Data Centerजून 2020 InternetArchiveBot 7K-L1 No.7L 22 April 1968 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 0लॉन्च विफलता Technology demonstration for planned manned missions. Failed to orbit after second stage engine incorrectly commanded to shut down; although spacecraft was recovered using its prototype launch escape system. जोंड 5(7K-L1 No.9L) 14 September 1968 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय, circled 4सफल Two tortoises and other life forms on board a technology demonstration for planned manned missions. Made a closest approach of 1850 km on 18 September, and circled the moon before returning to Earth. Landed in the Indian Ocean on 21 September at 16:08 UTC, becoming first चंद्र spacecraft to be recovered सफलly and carried the first Earth life to travel to and around the moon.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1968-076A जोंड 5 31 May 2014 US National Space Science Data Centerजून 2020 InternetArchiveBot जोंड 6(7K-L1 No.12L) 10 November 1968 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Technology demonstration for planned manned missions. फ्लाईबाय occurred on 14 November, with a closest approach of 2420 km.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1968-101A जोंड 6 31 May 2014 US National Space Science Data Centerजून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Reentered Earth's atmosphere on 17 November however recovery was unसफल after parachutes were prematurely jettisoned. अपोलो 8 21 December 1968 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका Manned आर्बिटर 4सफल First manned mission to the Moon; entered orbit around the Moon with four-minute burn beginning at 09:59:52 UTC on 24 December. Completed ten orbits of the Moon before returning to Earth with an engine burn at 06:10:16 UTC on 25 December. Landed in the Pacific Ocean at 15:51 UTC on 27 December.http://www.नासा.gov/mission_pages/apollo/missions/apollo8.html अपोलो 8 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 8 July 2009 31 May 2014जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot 7K-L1 No.13L 20 January 1969 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 0लॉन्च विफलता Technology demonstration for planned manned missions. Failed to orbit after one of the four second stage engines shut down prematurely. Third stage engine also shut down prematurely. The spacecraft was recovered using its launch escape system.http://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1969.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1969 73–80जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot E-8 No.201 19 February 1969 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर/Rover 0लॉन्च विफलता First launch of the Lunokhod rover. Launch vehicle disintegrated 51 seconds after launch and exploded. 7K-L1S No.3 21 February 1969 N1 OKB-1सोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता First launch of N1 rocket; intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. First stage prematurely shut down 70 seconds after launch; launch vehicle crashed 50 km from launch site. Spacecraft landed some 35 km from the launch pad after सफलly using its launch escape system. अपोलो 10 18 May 1969 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका Manned आर्बिटर 4सफल Dress rehearsal for अपोलो 11 E-8-5 No.402 14 June 1969 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 0लॉन्च विफलता Intended to land on the Moon and return चंद्र soil sample. Did not reach Earth orbit after fourth stage failed to ignite. 7K-L1S No.5 3 July 1969 N1 OKB-1सोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता Intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth. All first stage engines shut down 10 seconds after launch; launch vehicle crashed and exploded on the launch pad. Spacecraft landed safely 2 km from the launch site after using launch escape sequence. लूना 15(E-8-5 No.401) 13 July 1969 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Reached चंद्र orbit at 10:00 UTC on 17 July. Descent retro-rocket burn started at 15:47 UTC on 21 July. Contact lost 3 minutes after de-orbit burn; probably crashed on the Moon. अपोलो 11 16 July 1969 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका Manned आर्बिटर/लैंडर 4सफल First manned landing on the Moon. LM landed at 20:17 UTC on 20 July 1969 जोंड 7(7K-L1 No.11L) 7 August 1969 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 4सफल Technology demonstration for planned manned missions. चंद्र फ्लाईबाय on 10 August, with a closest approach of 1200 km; returned to Earth and landed in Kazakhstan at 18:13 UTC on 14 August. Kosmos 300(E-8-5 No.403) 23 September 1969 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 0लॉन्च विफलता Third attempt at चंद्र sample return. After reaching low Earth orbit, the fourth stage engine failed to fire for trans-चंद्र injection due to oxidiser leak. Spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere about 4 days after launch. Kosmos 305(E-8-5 No.404) 22 October 1969 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 0लॉन्च विफलता Fourth attempt at चंद्र sample return. After reaching low Earth orbit, the fourth stage engine failed to fire for trans-चंद्र injection due to control system malfunction. Spacecraft re-entered Earth's atmosphere within one orbit after launch. अपोलो 12 14 November 1969 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका Manned आर्बिटर/लैंडर 4सफल E-8-5 No.405 6 February 1970 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit अपोलो 13 11 April 1970 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका Manned आर्बिटर/लैंडर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Mission aborted following oxygen tank explosion, flew past the Moon without entering orbit and returned to Earth लूना 16(E-8-5 No.406) 12 September 1970 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 4सफल जोंड 8(7K-L1 No.14L) 20 October 1970 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ फ्लाईबाय 4सफल Technology demonstration for planned manned missions; returned to Earth सफलly लूना 17(E-8 No.203) 10 November 1970 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर/Rover 4सफल Deployed Lunokhod 1 अपोलो 14 31 January 1971 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका Manned आर्बिटर/लैंडर 4सफल अपोलो 15 26 July 1971 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका Manned आर्बिटर/लैंडर/Rover 4सफल PFS-1 26 July 1971 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Deployed from अपोलो 15 लूना 18(E-8-5 No.407) 2 September 1971 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Failed during descent to चंद्र surface लूना 19(E-8LS No.202) 28 September 1971 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 4सफल लूना 20(E-8-5 No.408) 14 February 1972 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 4सफल अपोलो 16 16 April 1972 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका Manned आर्बिटर/लैंडर/Rover 4सफल PFS-2 16 April 1972 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Deployed from अपोलो 16 7K-LOK No.1 3 July 1972 N1 OKB-1सोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit; intended to orbit the Moon and return to Earth अपोलो 17 7 December 1972 Saturn V नासाअमेरिका Manned आर्बिटर/लैंडर/Rover 4सफल Last manned Moon landing लूना 21(E-8 No.204) 8 January 1973 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ लैंडर/Rover 4सफल Deployed Lunokhod 2 Explorer 49(RAE-B) 10 June 1973 Delta 1913 नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Radio astronomy spacecraft, operated in selenocentric orbit to avoid interference from terrestrial radio sources Mariner 10(RAE-B) 3 November 1973 Delta 1913 नासाअमेरिका फ्लाईबाय 4सफल Interplanetary spacecraft, mapped चंद्र north pole to test cameras. लूना 22(E-8LS No.206) 29 May 1974 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ आर्बिटर 4सफल लूना 23(E-8-5M No.410) 28 October 1974 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Tipped over upon landing E-8-5M No.412 16 October 1975 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 0लॉन्च विफलता Failed to orbit लूना 24(E-8-5M No.413) 9 August 1976 Proton-K/D Lavochkinसोवियत संघ Sample return 4सफल Final mission of the लूना programme. Entered orbit on 11 August 1976 and landed in Mare Crisium at 16:36 UTC on 18 August. Sample capsule launched at 05:25 UTC on 19 August and recovered 96 1 2 hours later.http://history.नासा.gov/monograph24/1966.pdf Siddiqi Asif A. Deep Space Chronicle: A Chronology of Deep Space and Planetary Probes 1958-2000 Monographs in Aerospace History, No. 24 2002 नासा History Office 1976 115–116जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot Returned 170.1 g of चंद्र regolith.http://nssdc.gsfc.नासा.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1976-081A लूना 24 US National Space Science Data Center 14 December 2013जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot ISEE-3(ICE/Explorer 59) 12 August 1978 Delta 2914 नासाअमेरिका Gravity assist Five फ्लाईबायs in 1982 and 1983 en route to comet 21P/Giacobini–Zinner Hiten(MUSES-A) 24 January 1990 Mu-3S-II ISASJapan फ्लाईबाय/आर्बिटर 4सफल Designed for फ्लाईबाय, placed into selenocentric orbit during extended mission after failure of Hagoromo Hagoromo 24 January 1990 Mu-3S-II ISASJapan आर्बिटर 1अंतरिक्ष यान विफलता Deployed from Hiten. Communications failure; entered selenocentric orbit but returned no data Geotail 24 July 1992 Delta II 6925 ISAS/नासाJapan/अमेरिका Gravity assist Series of फ्लाईबायs to regulate high Earth orbit Clementine(DSPSE) 25 January 1994 Titan II (23)G Star-37FM USAF/नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Completed चंद्र objectives सफलly; failed following departure from selenocentric orbit HGS-1 24 December 1997 Proton-K/DM3 Hughesअमेरिका Gravity assist Communications satellite; made two फ्लाईबायs in May and June 1998 en route to geosynchronous orbit after delivery into wrong orbit चंद्र पूर्वेक्षक(Discovery 3) 7 January 1998 Athena II नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल नोजोमी(PLANET-B) 3 July 1998 Mu-5M-V ISASJapan Gravity assist Two फ्लाईबायs en route to Mars स्मार्ट-1 27 September 2003 Ariane 5G ESAEurope आर्बिटर 4सफल Impacted moon in LQ26 quadrangle at end of mission on 3 September 2006 ARTEMIS P1 17 February 2007 Delta II 7925 नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 5परिचालन THEMIS spacecraft moved to selenocentric orbit for extended mission; entered orbit July 2011 ARTEMIS P2 17 February 2007 Delta II 7925 नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 5परिचालन THEMIS spacecraft moved to selenocentric orbit for extended mission; entered orbit July 2011 कागुया(सेलिन) 14 September 2007 H-IIA 2022 JAXAJapan आर्बिटर 4सफल Impacted the Moon in LQ30 quadrangle at end of mission on 10 June 2009http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8094863.stm Japanese probe crashes into Moon BBC 11 June 2009 8 May 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20090930160652/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8094863.stm 30 सितंबर 2009 live ओकिना(आरसैट) 14 September 2007 H-IIA 2022 JAXAJapan आर्बिटर 4सफल Deployed from Kaguya, decayed and impacted moon in LQ08 quadrangle on 12 February 2009 after end of mission ओना(VRAD) 14 September 2007 H-IIA 2022 JAXAJapan आर्बिटर 4सफल Deployed from Kaguya, completed operations on 29 June 2009http://www.kaguya.jaxa.jp/ja/communication/com_info200906_j.htm 月周回衛星「かぐや（SELENE）」 - SELENE通信 - お知らせ JAXA 30 June 2009 17 July 2009 ja https://web.archive.org/web/20111003190340/http://www.kaguya.jaxa.jp/ja/communication/com_info200906_j.htm 3 अक्तूबर 2011 dead but remains in selenocentric orbit चांग ई-1 24 October 2007 Chang Zheng 3A CNSAPR China आर्बिटर 4सफल Impacted moon in LQ21 quadrangle on 1 March 2009, at end of mission चंद्रयान-1 21 अक्टूबर 2008 पीएसएलवी-एक्सएल भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठनभारत आर्बिटर 4सफल मिशन के माध्यम से विफल, कक्षा में अवशेष; और चंद्रमा पर पानी की खोज की पुष्टि कीhttp://www.ndtv.com/news/sci-tech/chandrayaan_discovers_water_on_moon.php Chandrayaan discovers water on moon NDTV 24 September 2009 17 दिसंबर 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20121002233415/http://www.ndtv.com/news/sci-tech/chandrayaan_discovers_water_on_moon.php 2 अक्तूबर 2012 live मून इम्पैक्ट प्रोब 21 October 2008 पीएसएलवी-एक्सएल भारतीय अंतरिक्ष अनुसंधान संगठनभारत इम्पैक्ट 4सफल चंद्रयान-1 से तैनात, चंद्र टोही परिक्रमा 18 June 2009 Atlas V 401 नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 5परिचालन एलक्रॉस 18 June 2009 Atlas V 401 नासाअमेरिका इम्पक्टर 4सफल Observed impact of Centaur upper stage that launched it and LRO, then impacted itself. Impacts in LQ30 quadrangle चांग ई-2 1 October 2010 Chang Zheng 3C CNSAPR China आर्बिटर 4सफल Following completion of six month चंद्र mission, departed selenocentric orbit for Earth–Sun L2 Lagrangian point;http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-08-30/news/29945291_1_chang-e-2-china-s-moon-moon-landing China's Moon आर्बिटर Chang'e-2 travels 1.5 km into outer space 2011-08-30 2011-08-31 दि इकॉनोमिक टाइम्स https://web.archive.org/web/20160204230254/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2011-08-30/news/29945291_1_chang-e-2-china-s-moon-moon-landing 4 फ़रवरी 2016 live subsequently flew by asteroid 4179 Toutatishttp://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/20120825-change-2-the-full-story.html Chang'e 2: The Full Story 2012-08-25 2012-10-29 The Planetary Society https://web.archive.org/web/20160423161532/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/guest-blogs/20120825-change-2-the-full-story.html 23 अप्रैल 2016 dead ईबीबी(GRAIL-A) 10 September 2011http://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/11/nation/la-na-grail-moon-20110911 Los Angeles Times Scott Gold After delay, GRAIL moon mission launches 11 September 2011 17 दिसंबर 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20121108044523/http://articles.latimes.com/2011/sep/11/nation/la-na-grail-moon-20110911 8 नवंबर 2012 live Harwood William नासा launches GRAIL चंद्र probes http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/09/10/scitech/main20104282.shtml CBS News 11 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110911193237/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/09/10/scitech/main20104282.shtml 11 सितंबर 2011 live Delta II 7920H नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटरhttp://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080410-ladee-moon-dust-mission.html New नासा Spacecraft to Probe Moon Dust Space.com Tariq Malik 10 April 2008 11 November 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20081019180945/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080410-ladee-moon-dust-mission.html 19 अक्तूबर 2008 dead 4सफल Part of the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory,http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080410-ladee-moon-dust-mission.html New नासा Spacecraft to Probe Moon Dust Space.com Tariq Malik 10 April 2008 2008-11-11 https://web.archive.org/web/20081019180945/http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/080410-ladee-moon-dust-mission.html 19 अक्तूबर 2008 dead impacted the Moon in LQ01 quadrangle on 17 December 2012 at end of mission.http://www.spaceflight101.com/grail-mission-design-timeline.html Spaceflight 101 Patrick Blau GRAIL Mission Design and Timeline 2012-10-29 https://web.archive.org/web/20120719225135/http://www.spaceflight101.com/grail-mission-design-timeline.html 19 जुलाई 2012 dead फ्लो(GRAIL-B) 10 September 2011 Delta II 7920H नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Part of the Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory, impacted the Moon in LQ01 quadrangle on 17 December 2012 at end of mission. चंद्र वातावरण और धूल वातावरण एक्सप्लोरर 7 September 2013 Minotaur V नासाअमेरिका आर्बिटर 4सफल Mission ended on 18 April 2014, when the spacecraft's controllers intentionally crashed LADEE into the far side of the Moon चांग ई-3 1 December 2013 Chang Zheng 3B CNSAPR China लैंडर/Rover 5परिचालन Entered orbit on 6 December 2013 with landing at 13:12 UTC on 14 December. Deployed Yutu rover, which landed on the Moon.चांग ई-5 टी1 23 October 2014 Chang Zheng 3C CNSAPR China फ्लाईबाय 5परिचालन Demonstration of re-entry capsule for Chang'e 5 sample-return mission at चंद्र return velocity. 4एम 23 October 2014 Chang Zheng 3C LuxSpaceLuxembourg फ्लाईबाय 4सफल Attached to third stage of CZ-3C used to launch Chang'e 5-T1 प्रस्तावित मिशन इसमें कई अनुसूचित या विभिन्न संगठनों द्वारा प्रस्तावित भविष्य चंद्र मिशन हैं। विकासाधीन देश! नाम लॉन्च मिशन की प्रकृति(प्राइवेट)गूगल चंद्र एक्स पुरस्कार टीम सिंधु2017 लैंडिंग और रोवर (प्राइवेट) गूगल चंद्र एक्स पुरस्कार अस्ट्रोबॉटिक प्रौद्योगिकी 2017Astrobotic Adds Another Google चंद्र X Prize Team to Its लैंडर http://spacenews.com/astrobotic-adds-another-google-lunar-x-prize-team-to-its-लैंडर/ अगस्त 2021 InternetArchiveBot लैंडिंग और रोवर (प्राइवेट) गूगल चंद्र एक्स पुरस्कार मून एक्सप्रेस 2017MoonEx aims to scour moon for rare materials http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-moon-venture-20110408,0,1715396.story 2011-04-10 Los Angeles Times 2011-04-08 MoonEx's machines are designed to look for materials that are scarce on Earth but found in everything from a Toyota Prius car battery to guidance systems on cruise missiles. ... The company is among several teams hoping to someday win the Google चंद्र X Prize competition, a $30-million race to the Moon in which a y privately -funded team must सफलly place a robot on the Moon's surface and have it explore at least 1/3 of a mile. It also must transmit high definition video and images back to Earth before 2016. ... should be ready to land on the चंद्र surface by 2013 W.J. Hennigan https://web.archive.org/web/20191017013449/https://www.latimes.com/business/la-xpm-2011-apr-08-la-fi-moon-venture-20110408-story.html 17 अक्तूबर 2019 live खनन (प्राइवेट) गूगल चंद्र एक्स पुरस्कार स्पेसआईएल 2017BBC https://web.archive.org/web/20151225011828/http://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-34462323 25 दिसंबर 2015 , accessed 7 October 2015. लैंडिंग और रोवर चांग ई-5 2017http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-12/16/c_132971252.htm China plans to launch Chang'e 5 in 2017 XinHua News Dec 16, 2013 29 अक्तूबर 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20131230063935/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2013-12/16/c_132971252.htm 30 दिसंबर 2013 live नमूना वापसी चांग ई-4 2018 http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2016/01141307-updates-on-change-program.html Updates on China's चंद्र missions Jan 14, 2016 April 24, 2016 The Planetary Society Emily Lakdawalla https://web.archive.org/web/20160417061245/http://www.planetary.org/blogs/emily-lakdawalla/2016/01141307-updates-on-change-program.html 17 अप्रैल 2016 live लैंडिंग और रोवर चंद्रयान-२ 2018http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/puducherry/chandrayaan2-launch-likely-by-2018/article8142591.ece Chandrayaan-2 launch likely by 2018 द हिन्दू S. Prasad 23 January 2016 29 January 2016http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Chandrayaan_II_may_be_delayed_says_ISRO_Chief_999.html Space Travel Chandrayaan II may be delayed, says ISRO Chief Sep 12, 2012 2012-10-29 https://web.archive.org/web/20160118061648/http://www.space-travel.com/reports/Chandrayaan_II_may_be_delayed_says_ISRO_Chief_999.html 18 जनवरी 2016 dead http://lunarnetworks.blogspot.com/2012/09/itar-tass-rogozin-presses-russian-lunar.html Rogozin presses Russian चंद्र base, Chandrayaan-2 delayed by Proton and Phobos-Grunt investigations चंद्र Networks September 13, 2012 2012-10-29 https://web.archive.org/web/20161011180110/http://lunarnetworks.blogspot.com/2012/09/itar-tass-rogozin-presses-russian-lunar.html 11 अक्तूबर 2016 dead लैंडिंग, रोवर, नमूना विश्लेषण लूनर फ्लैशलाइट 2018http://www.नासा.gov/pdf/630149main_5-Hill_SLS%20MPCV%20GSDO_508.pdf Exploration Systems Development Status Hill Bill March 2012 नासा Advisory Council 2012-07-21जून 2020 InternetArchiveBot जमा बर्फ पानी खोज करने के लिए लूनर आइसक्यूब 2018 चंद्र ध्रुवीय हाइड्रोजन मैपर 2018 स्काईफायर 2018 सेलिन-2 2018http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/jaxa/japans-jaxa-to-attempt-lunar-landing-in-2018/ Japan to attempt unmanned चंद्र landing in 2018 29 अक्तूबर 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161008055337/http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/organizations/jaxa/japans-jaxa-to-attempt-lunar-landing-in-2018/ 8 अक्तूबर 2016 dead स्मार्ट लैंडर फॉर इनवेस्टिगेटिंग मूनhttp://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu2/059/shiryo/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2015/06/08/1358245_3.pdf 小型探査機による高精度月面着陸の技術実証（SLIM）について PDF ja 2015-06-03 2015-06-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20150622203153/http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu2/059/shiryo/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2015/06/08/1358245_3.pdf 22 जून 2015 dead 2019http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/06/04/national/jaxa-delays-launch-of-unmanned-lunar-लैंडर-to-second-half-of-fiscal-2019/#.VYgwpBPtmkq Japan delays launch of unmanned चंद्र लैंडर to second half of fiscal 2019 The Japan Times June 4, 2015 2015-06-22सितंबर 2021 InternetArchiveBot लैंडिंग और रोवर तुच्छhttp://www.dlr.de/pf/Portaldata/6/Resources/lcpm/abstracts/Abstract_Sakai_S.pdf Small lunar-लैंडर "SLIM" for the pinpoint landing technology demonstration PDF 2015 2015-06-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20170328060319/http://www.dlr.de/pf/Portaldata/6/Resources/lcpm/abstracts/Abstract_Sakai_S.pdf 28 मार्च 2017 deadhttps://repository.exst.jaxa.jp/dspace/bitstream/a-is/548711/1/SA6000034175.pdf The tiny rover payload in SLIM mission PDF 2015 2015-06-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20150622204614/https://repository.exst.jaxa.jp/dspace/bitstream/a-is/548711/1/SA6000034175.pdf 22 जून 2015 dead चांग ई-6 2020http://aviationweek.com/space/china-plans-2017-lunar-sample-return-mission China Plans 2017 चंद्र Sample-Return Mission Aviationweek Dec 16, 2013 29 अक्तूबर 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20150719134405/http://aviationweek.com/space/china-plans-2017-lunar-sample-return-mission 19 जुलाई 2015 live नमूना वापसी इन्हें भी देखें अपोलो अभियान भारतीय चन्द्रयान अभियान अंतरिक्ष उड़ान सन्दर्भ 2 श्रेणी:चंद्र अभियानों की सूची‎