लॉजिक परिवार

तर्क परिवार Diode logic (DL) Direct-coupled transistor logic (DCTL) Resistor-transistor logic (RTL) Resistor-capacitor transistor logic (RCTL) Diode-transistor logic (DTL) Emitter-coupled logic (ECL) Positive emitter-coupled logic (PECL) Low-voltage positive emitter-coupled logic (LVPECL) Gunning transceiver logic (GTL) Transistor-transistor logic (TTL) and variants PMOS NMOS Depletion-load N-type metal–oxide–semiconductor logic (HMOS) Complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor logic (CMOS) Bipolar complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor logic (BiCMOS) Integrated injection logic (I2L) एकीकृत परिपथ में उपलब्ध लोजिक परिवारों के वैशिष्ट्य की सारणी परिवार परिचय प्रोपेगेशन की देरी (ns) टोगिल स्पीड (MHz) शक्ति व्यय प्रति गेट @1 MHz (mW) सप्लाई वोल्टेज V (रेंज) आगमन का वर्ष टिप्पणी RTL प्रतिरोध-ट्रांजिस्टर लोजिक __ 4 10 3.3 1963 अपोलो गाइडेंस कम्प्युटर में प्रयुक्त प्रथम CPU की आईसी में RTL ही उपयोग किया गया था। DTL Diode–transistor logic __ __ 10 5 1962 सिग्नेतिक्स (Signetics) द्वारा लाया गया, सन १९६४ में फेयरचाइल्ड की 930 श्रृंखला औद्योगिक मानक बन गयी। CMOS AC/ACT 3 125 0.5 3.3 or 5 (2-6 or 4.5-5.5) 1985 ACT के लेवल TTL के कम्पिटेबल होते हैं। CMOS HC/HCT 9 30 0.5 5 (2-6 or 4.5-5.5) 1982 HCT has TTL compatible levels CMOS 4000B/74C 30 5 1.2 10V (3-18) 1970 Approximately half speed and power at 5 volts TTL Original series 10 25 10 5 (4.75-5.25) 1964 Several manufacturers TTL L 33 3 1 5 (4.75-5.25) 1964 Low power TTL H 6 43 22 5 (4.75-5.25) 1964 High speed TTL S 3 110 19 5 (4.75-5.25) 1969 Schottky high speed TTL LS 10 33 2 5 (4.75-5.25) 1976 Low power Schottky high speed TTL ALS 4 34 1.3 5 (4.5-5.5) 1976 Advanced Low power Schottky TTL F 3.5 100 5.4 5 (4.75-5.25) 1979 Fast TTL AS 2 105 8 5 (4.5-5.5) 1980 Advanced Schottky TTLG1.51125 (1.125 GHz)1.65 - 3.62004First GHz 7400 series logic ECL ECL III 1 500 60 -5.2(-5.19 - -5.21) 1968 Improved ECL ECL MECL I 8 31 -5.2 1962 first integrated logic circuit commercially produced ECL ECL 10K 2 125 25 -5.2(-5.19 - -5.21) 1971 Motorola ECL ECL 100K .75 350 40 -4.5(-4.2 - -5.2) 1981 ECL ECL 100KH 1 250 25 -5.2(-4.9 - -5.5) 1981 कुछ प्रमुख आईसी का परिचय 7400 शृंखला बफर, इन्वर्टर 7404:6 circuit Inverter 7405:6 Inverter circuit (output open collector) (Open collector, high-voltage output) Inverter circuit 7406:6 (Open collector, high-voltage output) Buffer 7407:6 circuit Inverter circuit 7414:6 (type Schmitt trigger) (Open collector, high-voltage output) Inverter circuit 7416:6 (Open collector, high-voltage output) Buffer 7417:6 circuit 7419:6 circuit Inverter (Schmitt trigger type) Buffer circuit 7434:6 Buffer 7435:6 circuit (open collector output) Buffer circuit 7463:6 (input current-driven) 74125:4 circuit Buffer (3-State: Gate is negative logic) 74126:4 circuit Buffer (3-State: The gate is positive logic) 74226:4 bit bidirectional bus transceiver (with latch) 74240:8 bit Buffer (3-State) 74241:8 bit Buffer (3-State) 74242:4 bit bidirectional bus transceiver 74243:4 bit bidirectional bus transceiver 74244:8 bit bus transceiver 74245:8 bit bidirectional bus transceiver Buffer / Inverter circuit 74265:4 74365:6 bus driver circuit 74366:6 bus driver circuit 74367:6 bus driver circuit 74368:6 bus driver circuit Buffer circuit 74425:4 74426:4 bidirectional bus transceiver circuit 74427:4 bus transceiver 3-way circuit 74449:4 bidirectional bus transceiver circuit 74465:8 circuit Buffer (3-State) 74466:8 circuit Buffer (3-State) 74467:8 circuit Buffer (3-State) 74468:8 circuit Buffer (3-State) Buffer circuit bus 74540:8 Buffer circuit bus 74541:8 74623:8 bit bidirectional bus transceiver NAND / AND गेट 7400 चार, 2-इनपुट वाले NAND गेट 7400: 2-input NAND gate (चार) 7401 : दो इन्पुट वाले NAND gate (चार) (Different pinout from the 7400 open collector output) 7408: 2-input AND gate circuit (4) 7409: 2-input AND gate circuit (4) (open collector output) 7410: 3-input NAND gate circuit (3) 7411: 3-input AND gate circuit (3) 7412: 3-input AND gate circuit (3) (open collector output) 4-input NAND gate circuit 7413:2 (type Schmitt trigger) 3-input AND gate circuit 7415:3 (open collector output) 4-input NAND gate circuit 7418:2 (type Schmitt trigger) 4-input NAND gate circuit 7420:2 4-input AND gate circuit 7421:2 4-input NAND gate circuit 7422:2 (open collector output) 2-input NAND gate circuit 7426:4 (high-voltage) Input NAND gate circuit 8 7430:1 2-input NAND gate circuit 7437:4 2-input AND gate circuit 7438:4 (open collector output) 4-input NAND gate circuit 7440:2 2-input NAND gate circuit 74132:4 (type Schmitt trigger) Input NAND gate circuit 13 74133:1 4-input NAND gate circuit 74140:2 (50Ω line driver) NOR / OR गेट 7402: 2-input NOR gate circuit (4) 7402: 2-input NOR gate circuit (4) 7403: 2-input NOR gate (open collector output) (4 circuit) 2-input OR gate circuit 7424:4 (type Schmitt trigger) 4-input NOR gate circuit 7425:2 (with STROBE) 3-input NOR gate circuit 7427:3 (Buffer type 7402) NOR gate input circuit 2 7428:4 2-input OR gate circuit 7432:4 7433:4 circuit 2-input NOR gate (open collector output) (Different pinouts and 7402) NOR gate input circuit 2 7436:4 2-input NOR gate circuit 7436:4 (50/75Ω line driver) 5-input NOR gate circuit 74260:2 इक्स्क्लुसिव ऑर गेट 7486: 2-इनपुट ExOR gate (4) 7486: 2-इनपुट ExOR gate (4) 74136: 2-इनपुट ExOR gate (4) (open collector output) 74266: ExNOR gate (4) (open collector output) 74386: 2-इनपुट ExOR gate (4) (Different pinouts and 7486) फ्लिप-फ्लॉप लैच 7473: JK-flip-flop circuit (2) (with CLR) 7474: 4 D-flip-flop circuit (with PRESET / CLR) 7475: 4 D-latch circuit 7476: 2JK-flip-flop circuit (with PRESET / CLR) JK-flip-flop circuit 7478:2 (with PRESET / CLR, CLOCK, common CLR) 74100:8 bit latch JK-flip-flop circuit 74107:2 (with CLR) 74109:2 JK-flip-flop circuit (positive edge trigger: With PRESET / CLR) Slave flip-flop - JK-circuit master 74111:2 74112:2 JK-flip-flop circuit (negative edge trigger: With PRESET / CLR) 74113:2 JK-flip-flop circuit (negative edge trigger: With PRESET) 74114:2 JK-flip-flop circuit (negative edge trigger: With PRESET / CLR, CLOCK, common CLR) 4-bit latch circuit 74115:2 74171:4 D-flip-flop circuit 74174:6 D-flip-flop circuit 74175:4 D-flip-flop circuit 74259:8 bit address latch enable 74273:4 D-flip-flop circuit JK-flip-flop circuit 74276:4 74279:4 RS-flip-flop circuit 74373:8 D-latch circuit 74374:8 D-flip-flop circuit 74375:4 bit bidirectional latch JK-flip-flop circuit 74376:4 74377:8 D-flip-flop circuit 74378:6 D-flip-flop circuit 74379:4 D-flip-flop circuit 74412:8 bit multi-mode latch काउन्टर / इनलोडर / डिकोडर 7442 : 4-10 decimal decoder BCD 7443: 4-10 decimal decoder BCD-(support large current output) 7446: BCD-7 segment decoder output (30V) 7447: BCD-7 segment decoder output (15V) Divider to 1 7456:50 Divider to 1 7457:60 Asynchronous counter proceeds go 7490:2 -5 Asynchronous counter go 7492:12 Asynchronous counter proceeds go 7493:2 -8 7497:6 divider bits 74137:3-8 decoder (with latch) 74138:3-8 decoder 74139:2 2-4 decoder circuit (Open collector, BCD-line decoder: 74 141 Nixie tube for the drive) 74143:7 segment display counter 74144:7 segment display counter (open collector) 4-10 decimal decoder BCD-: 74145 Ten decimal-BCD encoder: 74 147 Proceed eight encoder 74148:8-3 -16 74150:4 bit data input selector 74151:3 bit to 8 data input selector 2-bit input data selector circuit -4 74152:2 74153:2 4-1 data selector circuit 74154:4-16 decoder 74 155: decoder (composite function: totem-pole output) 74 156: Decoder (multi-functional: open collector output) 2-bit input data selector circuit 74157:4 2-bit input data selector circuit 74158:4 (with I / O buffer) -16 74159:4 bit decoder input Synchronous 4-bit binary counter 10: 74 160 Synchronous 4-bit binary counter: 74 161 Synchronous 4-bit binary counter 10: 74 162 Synchronous 4-bit binary counter: 74 163 Decimal divider synchronization: 74 167 74168:4-bit up / down counter Synchronous decimal 74169:4-bit up / down binary synchronous counter Converter binary-BCD: 74185 Up / down synchronous counter: 74 190 Up / down synchronous counter: 74 191 Up / down synchronous counter: 74 193 Decimal counter can be preset: 74 196 Binary counter can be preset: 74 197 74247: BCD-7 segment decoder (open collector, suppress 0) 74249: BCD-7 segment decoder (open collector, suppress 0) 74251:3 bit data input selector 8 (3-State Outputs) 74153:2 4-1 data selector circuit output (3-state) 74257:4 2-1 data selector circuit output (3-state) 74258:4 2-1 data selector circuit output (3-state) Decimal counter: 74 290 Programmable frequency divider: 74 292 74293:4 bit binary counter Programmable frequency divider: 74 294 74348:8-3 encoder 74352:2 4-1 data selector circuit 74353:2 4-1 data selector circuit 74354:8-1 data selector (with Register, 3-State) 74355:8-1 data selector (with flip-flops, open collector) 74356:8-1 data selector (with flip-flops, open collector) 74357:8-1 data selector (with flip-flops, open collector) Proceed asynchronous binary counter circuit -5 74490:2 रजिस्टर (register) 7491: 8-bit shift register 74164: 8 Output shift register input / parallel bit serial Shift register output / input serial bit parallel 74165:8 74166:8 bit parallel input shift register 74173:4 bit D-type register 74178:4 bit general-purpose shift register 74179:4 bit general-purpose shift register 74194:4 bit general-purpose bi-directional shift register 74195:4 bit parallel access shift register 74273:8 bit register Parallel input / parallel output - Input - 74194:4 bit serial shift register serial output (switchable shift left / right) Serial output shift register - parallel input / parallel output - 74195:4 bit serial input 74198:8 bit general-purpose bi-directional shift register -16 74250:4 bit data input selector Two-input multiplexer circuit 74298:4 Shift register memory / 74299:8 bit bidirectional general purpose 74322:8 bit shift register 74323:8 bit bi-directional shift register 74390:2 decimal counter circuit 74393:2 binary counter circuit 74395:4 bit bi-directional shift register Circuit register 74396:4 Two-input multiplexer circuit 74398:4 Two-input multiplexer circuit 74399:4 computing unit] [ edit 7482:2-bit binary full adder 7485:4 bit arithmetic unit comparison 74 181 (English version): 4-bit ALU (arithmetic and logic operation unit) Look-ahead carry generator: 74 182 -4 74261:2 bit multiplier bit 74283:4 bit binary full adder -4 74285:4 bit multiplier bit (need 74 284) 74381:4 bit ALU (arithmetic and logic operation unit) 74382:4 bit ALU (arithmetic and logic operation unit) 74383:8 complement multiplier bit Adder / subtracter circuit serial 74385:4 74518:8 bit comparator 74520:8 bit comparator 74521:8 bit comparator 74688:8 bit comparator विविध 7431: for the delay element group (2-1NAND × 2, buffer × 2, inverter × 2) 7451: AND-NOR gate 7464:4-2-3-2 AND-NOR gate 7465:4-2-3-2 AND-NOR gate (open collector output) 74120:2 pulse synchronizer circuit : 74 121 Monostable Multivibrator 74 122: Monostable Multivibrator (retriggerable with CLR) 74123:2 monostable multivibrator circuit (re-trigger, with CLR) 74124:2 voltage controlled oscillator circuit XOR-OR/NOR circuit gate 74135:4 74221:2 monostable multivibrator circuit Inspection / 74180:8 bit parity generation Inspection / 74280:9 bit parity generation Inspection / 74286:9 bit parity generation Seventy-four thousand two hundred and ninety-seven: PLL Crystal Oscillator: 74 321 Monostable Multivibrator: 74 422 Monostable Multivibrator: 74 423 4000 Series 4069:6 circuit Inverter Buffer circuit 4050:6 2-input NAND gate circuit 4011:4 2-input NOR gate circuit 4001:4 2-input AND gate circuit 4081:4 2-input OR gate circuit 4071:4 ExOR gate input circuit 2 4030:4 4023:3 NAND gate circuit 4025:3 NOR gate circuit 4-input OR gate circuit 4072:2 4073:3 AND gate circuit Input OR gate circuit 3 4075:3 4078:8 input OR gate 4043:4 RS-flip-flop circuit 4042:4 D-latch circuit 4013:4 D-flip-flop circuit JK-flip-flop circuit 4027:2 4510: BCD Up / Down Counter BCD digit counter 4553:3 Asynchronous counter go 4024:7 Stage 2 Asynchronous counter go 4040:12 Stage 2 Asynchronous counter go 4020:14 Stage 2 4076:4-bit register Serial output shift register - 4-bit serial input circuit 4015:2 4006:18 stage shift register 4517:64-bit shift register 4581:4 bit ALU (arithmetic and logic operation unit) 4046: PLL (phase comparator + voltage-controlled oscillator) 4051:8 ch Analog Multiplexer / Demultiplexer (analog switch) 4ch Analog Multiplexer / Demultiplexer 4052:2 circuit (analog switch) 2ch Analog Multiplexer / Demultiplexer 4053:3 circuit (analog switch) Bilateral 4066:4 circuit switch (analog switch) 4511: BCD to 7 segment latch / decoder / driver टीका सन्दर्भ H. P. Westman (ed), Reference Data for Radio Engineers 5th Edition, Howard W. Sams & Co., Indianapolis, 1968, no ISBN, Library of Congress Card 43-14665 श्रेणी:डिजिटल एलेक्ट्रॉनिकी