डाउ जोन्स औद्योगिक औसत

डाउ जोन्स औद्योगिक औसतDow Jones Industrial Average 300px|alt=A historical graph. From its record low of under 35 in the late 1890s to a high reached above 14,000 in mid-2011, the Dow rises periodically through the decades with corrections along the way eventually settling in the mid-10,000 range within the last 10 years. Historical logarithmic graph of the DJIA from 1896 to 2010. 1885 2 16 (as DJA)Dow Record Book Adds Another First https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235110/http://articles.philly.com/1995-02-24/news/25702996_1_blue-chip-stocks-industrial-shares-index 3 मार्च 2016 . Philly.com. Retrieved July 8, 2013.1896 5 26 (as DJIA)https://moneyweek.com/392888/26-may-1896-charles-dow-launches-the-dow-jones-industrial-average/ 26 May 1896: Charles Dow launches the Dow Jones Industrial Average 10 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20191006090125/https://moneyweek.com/392888/26-may-1896-charles-dow-launches-the-dow-jones-industrial-average/ 6 अक्तूबर 2019 dead S&P Dow Jones Indices New York Stock Exchange NASDAQ ^DJI 30 Large cap $8.33 खरब (trillion) (Dec. 2019)Dow Jones (DJIA) Historical Total Market Cap http://siblisresearch.com/data/dow-jones-market-cap/ 10 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190928194756/http://siblisresearch.com/data/dow-jones-market-cap/ 28 सितंबर 2019 dead Price-weighted index https://us.spindices.com/indices/equity/dow-jones-industrial-average डाउ जोन्स इंडस्ट्रियल एवरेज (Dow Jones Industrial Average) या डीजेआईए (DJIA) अर्थात डाउ जोन्स औद्योगिक औसत, या सिर्फ डाउ (' d aʊ), एक शेयर बाजार सूचकांक है जो संयुक्त राज्य में स्टॉक एक्सचेंजों में सूचीबद्ध 30 बड़ी कंपनियों के स्टॉक प्रदर्शन को मापता है। हालाँकि, यह सबसे अधिक अनुसरण किए जाने वाले इक्विटी सूचकांकों में से एक है, फिर भी कई लोग डॉव को कुल मार्केट इंडेक्स जैसे कि विल्शायर 5000 या रसेल 3000 की तुलना में समग्र अमेरिकी शेयर बाजार का एक अपर्याप्त प्रतिनिधित्व मानते हैं, क्योंकि यह केवल 30 बड़ी कैप कंपनियों को शामिल करता है, तथा यह बाजार पूंजीकरण से भारांकित नहीं होता है, और भारित अंकगणित माध्य का उपयोग नहीं करता है।Standard & Poor's 500 Index – S&P 500 https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sp500.asp Investopedia 10 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20120614062300/http://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/sp500.asp 14 जून 2012 dead Deporre James Ignore the Misleading Dow Jones Industrial Average https://realmoney.thestreet.com/articles/09/07/2018/ignore-misleading-dow-jones-industrial-average TheStreet.com September 7, 2018 10 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190812200744/https://realmoney.thestreet.com/articles/09/07/2018/ignore-misleading-dow-jones-industrial-average 12 अगस्त 2019 dead Floyd David Discover What Makes the Dow Jones Industrial Average Stupid https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/010917/opinion-dow-stupid.asp Investopedia June 25, 2019 10 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190812201149/https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/010917/opinion-dow-stupid.asp 12 अगस्त 2019 dead Dzombak Dan Why the Dow Jones Industrial Average Is Useless https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/04/18/why-the-dow-jones-industrial-average-is-useless.aspx The Motley Fool Apr 18, 2014 10 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190812202653/https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2014/04/18/why-the-dow-jones-industrial-average-is-useless.aspx 12 अगस्त 2019 dead घटक 2 अप्रैल, 2019 से, डाउ जोन्स इंडस्ट्रियल एवरेज में निम्नलिखित कंपनियां शामिल हैं: कम्पनी विनिमय (Exchange) प्रतीक (Symbol) उद्योग जुड़ने की तिथि टिप्पणियाँ3MNYSEMMMConglomerate 1976-08-09as Minnesota Mining and ManufacturingAmerican ExpressNYSEAXPवित्तीय सेवाएँ 1982-08-30Apple Inc.NASDAQAAPLInformation technology 2015-03-19BoeingNYSEBAAerospace manufacturer and Arms industry 1987-03-12Caterpillar Inc.NYSECATConstruction and Mining 1991-05-06Chevron CorporationNYSECVXPetroleum industry 2008-02-19 also 1930-07-18 to 1999-11-01Cisco SystemsNASDAQCSCOInformation technology 2009-06-08The Coca-Cola CompanyNYSEKOFood industry 1987-03-12 also 1932-05-26 to 1935-11-20Dow Inc.NYSEDOWChemical industry 2019-04-02ExxonMobilNYSEXOMPetroleum industry 1928-10-01 as Standard Oil of New JerseyGoldman SachsNYSEGSवित्तीय सेवाएँ 2013-09-20The Home DepotNYSEHDRetailing 1999-11-01IBMNYSEIBMInformation technology 1979-06-29 also 1932-05-26 to 1939-03-04IntelNASDAQINTCInformation technology 1999-11-01Johnson & JohnsonNYSEJNJPharmaceutical industry 1997-03-17JPMorgan ChaseNYSEJPMवित्तीय सेवाएँ 1991-05-06McDonald'sNYSEMCDFood industry 1985-10-30Merck & Co.NYSEMRKPharmaceutical industry 1979-06-29MicrosoftNASDAQMSFTInformation technology 1999-11-01NikeNYSENKEApparel 2013-09-20PfizerNYSEPFEPharmaceutical industry 2004-04-08Procter & GambleNYSEPGFast moving consumer goods 1932-05-26The Travelers CompaniesNYSETRVवित्तीय सेवाएँ 2009-06-08UnitedHealth GroupNYSEUNHManaged health care 2012-09-24United TechnologiesNYSEUTXConglomerate 1939-03-14as United AircraftVerizonNYSEVZदूरसंचार 2004-04-08Visa Inc.NYSEVवित्तीय सेवाएँ 2013-09-20WalmartNYSEWMTRetailing 1997-03-17Walgreens Boots AllianceNASDAQWBARetailing 2018-06-26The Walt Disney CompanyNYSEDISBroadcasting and मनोरंजन 1991-05-06 भूतपूर्व घटक डाउ जोन्स औद्योगिक औसत के ऐतिहासिक घटक 2 अप्रैल, 2019 तक, डीजेआईए के घटक 26 मई 1896 को इसके शुरू होने के बाद से 53 बार बदल चुके है। जनरल इलेक्ट्रिक की सूचकांक पर सबसे लंबी निरंतर उपस्थिति थी, जो 1907 में शुरू हुई और 2018 में समाप्त हुई। 1991 के बाद सूचकांक में परिवर्तन इस प्रकार हैं: On May 6, 1991, Caterpillar Inc., J.P. Morgan Chase, and the Walt Disney Company replaced American Can, Navistar, and U.S. Steel.https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-05-03-fi-1049-story.html Dow Will Add Disney, Morgan and Caterpillar लॉस एंजिल्स टाइम्स May 3, 1991 subscription On March 17, 1997, The Travelers Companies, Hewlett-Packard, Johnson & Johnson, and Walmart replaced Westinghouse Electric, Texaco, Bethlehem Steel, and F. W. Woolworth Company.https://money.cnn.com/1997/03/12/markets/dow/ Dow replaces 4 components सीएनएन March 12, 1997 13 मार्च 2020 26 नवंबर 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201126184036/https://money.cnn.com/1997/03/12/markets/dow/ dead On November 1, 1999, Microsoft, Intel, SBC Communications, and Home Depot replaced Goodyear Tire, Sears Roebuck, Union Carbide, and Chevron Corporation.https://money.cnn.com/1999/10/26/markets/dowindustrials/ Dow goes more digital सीएनएन October 26, 1999 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190429100748/https://money.cnn.com/1999/10/26/markets/dowindustrials/ 29 अप्रैल 2019 live On April 8, 2004, American International Group, Pfizer, and Verizon Communications replaced AT&T Corporation, Kodak, and International Paper.https://money.cnn.com/2004/04/01/markets/dow/ AT&T, Kodak, IP out of Dow Chris Isidore सीएनएन April 1, 2004 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20180613005508/http://money.cnn.com/2004/04/01/markets/dow/ 13 जून 2018 live On February 19, 2008, Chevron Corporation and Bank of America replaced Altria Group and Honeywell. Chevron was previously a Dow component from July 18, 1930 to November 1, 1999. During Chevron's absence, its split-adjusted price per share went from $44 to $85, while the price of petroleum rose from $24 to $100 per barrel.https://money.cnn.com/2008/02/11/markets/dow_jones/index.htm Dow industrials add Bank of America, Chevron David Goldman सीएनएन February 11, 2008 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20120514040200/http://money.cnn.com/2008/02/11/markets/dow_jones/index.htm 14 मई 2012 live On September 22, 2008, Kraft Foods Inc. replaced American International Group (AIG) in the index.https://www.reuters.com/article/us-markets-stocks-aig/aig-bumped-from-dow-replaced-by-kraft-idUSN1829671220080918 AIG bumped from Dow, replaced by Kraft Kristina Cooke रॉयटर्स September 18, 2008https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122174423720252297 Kraft Is Added to DJIA, And AIG Is Subtracted E.S. Browning The Wall Street Journal September 19, 2008 subscription 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20160131082808/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB122174423720252297 31 जनवरी 2016 live On June 8, 2009, The Travelers Companies and Cisco Systems replaced Motors Liquidation Company (formerly General Motors) and Citigroup. Cisco became the third company traded on the NASDAQ to be part of the Dow.E.S. Browning Travelers, Cisco Replace Citi, GM in Dow https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124386244318072033 The Wall Street Journal June 1, 2009 subscription 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20191013103515/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB124386244318072033 13 अक्तूबर 2019 live On September 24, 2012, UnitedHealth Group replaced Kraft Foods Inc. following Kraft's split into Mondelez International and Kraft Foods. On September 20, 2013, Goldman Sachs, Nike, Inc., and Visa Inc. replaced Alcoa, Bank of America, and Hewlett-Packard. Visa replaced Hewlett-Packard because of the split into HP Inc. and Hewlett Packard Enterprise.https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/goldman-sachs-visa--nike-set-to-join-the-dow-jones-industrial-average-223120141.html Goldman Sachs, Visa & Nike Set to Join the Dow Jones Industrial Average PR Newswire September 10, 2013https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323595004579066683443715254 Alcoa, H-P and Bank of America to Be Dropped from the Dow Jones Barr Collin The Wall Street Journal September 10, 2013 subscription 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20150825070032/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887323595004579066683443715254 25 अगस्त 2015 live http://www.thestreet.com/story/12888475/1/missed-out-on-alcoa-hp-how-to-profit-on-nike-and-the-dow-30.html Why Alcoa, Hewlett-Packard Should Still Be in the Dow Industrial 30 TheStreet.com 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20170812211622/https://www.thestreet.com/story/12888475/1/missed-out-on-alcoa-hp-how-to-profit-on-nike-and-the-dow-30.html 12 अगस्त 2017 dead On March 19, 2015, Apple Inc. replaced AT&T, which had been a component of the DJIA since November 1916.https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/apple-set-to-join-the-dow-jones-industrial-average-300046647.html Apple Set to Join the Dow Jones Industrial Average PR Newswire March 6, 2015 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20160427105716/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/apple-set-to-join-the-dow-jones-industrial-average-300046647.html 27 अप्रैल 2016 live https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/markets/2015/03/06/apple-added-to-dow/24491631/ iDow: Apple added to iconic Dow stock index Shell Adam USA Today March 6, 2015 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200226171030/https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/markets/2015/03/06/apple-added-to-dow/24491631/ 26 फ़रवरी 2020 live Apple became the fourth company traded on the NASDAQ to be part of the Dow. On September 1, 2017, DowDuPont replaced DuPont. DowDuPont was formed by the merger of Dow Chemical Company with DuPont.https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dowdupont-set-to-join-dow-jones-industrial-average-300509503.html DowDuPont Set to Join Dow Jones Industrial Average PR Newswire August 24, 2017 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20191202185648/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dowdupont-set-to-join-dow-jones-industrial-average-300509503.html 2 दिसंबर 2019 live On June 26, 2018, Walgreens Boots Alliance replaced General Electric, which had been a component of the DJIA since November 1907, after being part of the inaugural index in May 1896 and much of the 1896 to 1907 period.https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/walgreens-boots-alliance-set-to-join-dow-jones-industrial-average-300669013.html Walgreens Boots Alliance Set to Join Dow Jones Industrial Average PR Newswire June 19, 2018 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20191204171350/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/walgreens-boots-alliance-set-to-join-dow-jones-industrial-average-300669013.html 4 दिसंबर 2019 live https://www.reuters.com/article/walgreens-boots-ge/walgreens-to-replace-ge-in-dow-jones-industrial-average-idUSL4N1TL4V1 Walgreens to replace GE in Dow Jones Industrial Average Supantha Mukherjee रॉयटर्स June 19, 2018 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20180620005340/https://www.reuters.com/article/walgreens-boots-ge/walgreens-to-replace-ge-in-dow-jones-industrial-average-idUSL4N1TL4V1 20 जून 2018 live https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/19/walgreens-replacing-ge-on-the-dow.html GE booted from the Dow, to be replaced by Walgreens Angelica LaVito CNBC June 19, 2018 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20191028052518/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/19/walgreens-replacing-ge-on-the-dow.html 28 अक्तूबर 2019 live On April 2, 2019, Dow Inc. replaced DowDuPont. Dow, Inc. is a spin-off of DowDuPont, itself a merger of Dow Chemical Company and DuPont.https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dow-set-to-join-dow-jones-industrial-average-300819082.html Dow Set to Join Dow Jones Industrial Average PR Newswire March 26, 2019 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20191011150315/https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dow-set-to-join-dow-jones-industrial-average-300819082.html 11 अक्तूबर 2019 live https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-02/dow-inc-jumps-in-first-trading-day-after-split-from-dowdupont Dow Inc. Jumps in Trading Debut After Split From DowDuPont Kaskey Jack Bloomberg News April 2, 2019 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20191226001851/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-04-02/dow-inc-jumps-in-first-trading-day-after-split-from-dowdupont 26 दिसंबर 2019 live https://www.wsj.com/articles/dow-inc-to-replace-dowdupont-in-djia-11553638776 Dow Inc. to Replace DowDuPont in DJIA Akane Otani The Wall Street Journal March 26, 2019 subscription 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190814164600/https://www.wsj.com/articles/dow-inc-to-replace-dowdupont-in-djia-11553638776 14 अगस्त 2019 live निवेश के तरीके (Investment methods) डीजेआईए में निवेश इंडेक्स फंड्स के साथ-साथ डेरिवेटिव्स जैसे कि विकल्प अनुबंध और वायदा अनुबंध के जरिए संभव है। म्यूचुअल और एक्सचेंज-ट्रेडेड फंड (Mutual and exchange-traded funds) वायदा अनुबंध (Futures contracts) विकल्प अनुबंध (Options contracts) निक्षेपागार रसीदें (Depositary Receipts - ADRs & GDRs) https://web.archive.org/web/20230824093441/https://www.fin-blogger.com/2023/08/trading-opportunities-for-Indians-in-the-US.html 24 अगस्त 2023 वार्षिक पुनर्प्राप्ति (Annual returns) निम्न तालिका डाउ जोन्स सूचकांक (इंडेक्स) के वार्षिक विकास को दर्शाती है, जिसकी गणना 1885 को आधार मानकर की गई थी।https://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/DJA/index.php Daily Closing Values of the Dow Jones Average in the United States, May 2, 1885 to Present dead https://web.archive.org/web/20190608214107/https://measuringworth.com/datasets/DJA/index.php 8 जून 2019https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EDJI/history/ Dow Jones Industrial Average (^DJI) Historical Data - Yahoo Finance finance.yahoo.com en-US 2020-01-21 https://web.archive.org/web/20200204070803/https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/%5EDJI/history 4 फ़रवरी 2020 live तालिका दिखाएं/छिपाएँ वर्ष समापन स्तर (Closing level) सूचकांक में बदलाव(अंकों में) सूचकांक में बदलाव(% में) 1885 39.29 10.83 38.05 1886 41.03 1.74 4.43 1887 37.58 −3.45 −8.41 1888 39.39 1.81 4.82 1889 41.56 2.17 5.51 1890 35.68 −5.88 −14.15 1891 41.97 6.29 17.63 1892 39.21 −2.76 6.58 1893 29.57 −9.64 −24.59 1894 29.40 −0.17 −0.57 1895 30.07 0.67 2.28 1896 29.56 −0.51 −1.70 1897 36.07 6.51 22.02 1898 44.18 8.11 22.48 1899 48.24 4.06 9.19 1900 51.62 3.38 7.01 1901 47.13 −4.49 −8.70 1902 46.93 −0.20 −0.42 1903 35.85 −11.08 −23.61 1904 50.82 14.97 41.76 1905 70.23 19.41 38.19 1906 68.88 −1.35 −1.92 1907 42.89 −25.99 −37.73 1908 62.89 20.00 46.63 1909 72.31 9.42 14.98 1910 59.40 −12.91 −17.85 1911 59.63 0.23 0.39 1912 64.15 4.52 7.58 1913 57.51 −6.64 −10.35 1914 54.58 −2.93 −5.09 1915 99.15 44.57 81.66 1916 95.00 −4.15 −4.19 1917 74.38 −20.62 −21.71 1918 82.20 7.82 10.51 1919 107.23 25.03 30.45 1920 71.95 −35.28 −32.90 1921 81.10 9.15 12.72 1922 98.73 17.63 21.74 1923 95.52 −3.21 −3.25 1924 120.51 24.99 26.16 1925 156.66 36.15 30.00 1926 157.20 0.54 0.34 1927 202.40 45.20 28.75 1928 300.00 97.60 48.22 1929 248.48 −51.52 −17.17 1930 164.58 −83.90 −33.77 1931 77.90 −86.68 −52.67 1932 59.93 −17.97 −23.07 1933 99.90 39.97 66.69 1934 104.04 4.14 4.14 1935 144.13 40.09 38.53 1936 179.90 35.77 24.82 1937 120.85 −59.05 −32.82 1938 154.76 33.91 28.06 1939 150.24 −4.52 −2.92 1940 131.13 −19.11 −12.72 1941 110.96 −20.17 −15.38 1942 119.40 8.44 7.61 1943 135.89 16.49 13.81 1944 152.32 16.43 12.09 1945 192.91 40.59 26.65 1946 177.20 −15.71 −8.14 1947 181.16 3.96 2.23 1948 177.30 −3.86 −2.13 1949 200.13 22.83 12.88 1950 235.41 35.28 17.63 1951 269.23 33.82 14.37 1952 291.90 22.67 8.42 1953 280.90 −11.00 −3.77 1954 404.39 123.49 43.96 1955 488.40 84.01 20.77 1956 499.47 11.07 2.27 1957 435.69 −63.78 −12.77 1958 583.65 147.96 33.96 1959 679.36 95.71 16.40 1960 615.89 −63.47 −9.34 1961 731.14 115.25 18.71 1962 652.10 −79.04 −10.81 1963 762.95 110.85 17.00 1964 874.13 111.18 14.57 1965 969.26 95.13 10.88 1966 785.69 −183.57 −18.94 1967 905.11 119.42 15.20 1968 943.75 38.64 4.27 1969 800.36 −143.39 −15.19 1970 838.92 38.56 4.82 1971 890.20 51.28 6.11 1972 1,020.02 129.82 14.58 1973 850.86 −169.16 −16.58 1974 616.24 −234.62 −27.57 1975 852.41 236.17 38.32 1976 1,004.65 152.24 17.86 1977 831.17 −173.48 −17.27 1978 805.01 −26.16 −3.15 1979 838.74 33.73 4.19 1980 963.99 125.25 14.93 1981 875.00 −88.99 −9.23 1982 1,046.54 171.54 19.60 1983 1,258.64 212.10 20.27 1984 1,211.57 −47.07 −3.74 1985 1,546.67 335.10 27.66 1986 1,895.95 349.28 22.58 1987 1,938.83 42.88 2.26 1988 2,168.57 229.74 11.85 1989 2,753.20 584.63 26.96 1990 2,633.66 −119.54 −4.34 1991 3,168.83 535.17 20.32 1992 3,301.11 132.28 4.17 1993 3,754.09 452.98 13.72 1994 3,834.44 80.35 2.14 1995 5,117.12 1,282.68 33.45 1996 6,448.27 1,331.15 26.01 1997 7,908.25 1,459.98 22.64 1998 9,181.43 1,273.18 16.10 1999 11,497.12 2,315.69 25.22 2000 10,786.85 −710.27 −6.18 2001 10,021.50 −765.35 −7.10 2002 8,341.63 −1,679.87 −16.76 2003 10,453.92 2,112.29 25.32 2004 10,783.01 329.09 3.15 2005 10,717.50 −65.51 −0.61 2006 12,463.15 1,745.65 16.29 2007 13,264.82 801.67 6.43 2008 8,776.39 −4,488.43 −33.84 2009 10,428.05 1,651.66 18.82 2010 11,577.51 1,149.46 11.02 2011 12,217.56 640.05 5.53 2012 13,104.14 886.58 7.26 2013 16,576.66 3,472.52 26.50 2014 17,823.07 1,246.41 7.52 2015 17,425.03 −398.04 −2.23 2016 19,762.60 2,337.57 13.42 2017 24,719.22 4,956.62 25.08 2018 23,327.46 −1,391.76 −5.63201928,538.445,210.9822.34 इतिहास आरम्भ thumb|डीजेआईए के शेयरों में 1929 से 2012 तक मासिक व्यापार की मात्रा प्रारंभिक घटक डाउ ने 26 मई, 1896 को अपने औद्योगिक स्टॉक की पहली बार औसत शुद्ध (average purely) गणना की, जो कि अब डॉव जोन्स इंडस्ट्रियल एवरेज के रूप में जाना जाता है। मूल 12 में से कोई भी उद्योग अभी भी सूचकांक का हिस्सा नहीं है।https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveschaefer/2011/07/15/the-first-12-dow-components-where-are-they-now/ The First 12 Dow Components: Where Are They Now? Steve Schaefer Forbes July 15, 2011 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20180105233647/https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveschaefer/2011/07/15/the-first-12-dow-components-where-are-they-now/ 5 जनवरी 2018 live American Cotton Oil Company, a predecessor company to Hellmann's and Best Foods, now part of Unilever. American Sugar Refining Company, became Domino Sugar in 1900, now Domino Foods, Inc. American Tobacco Company, broken up in a 1911 antitrust action. Chicago Gas Company, bought by Peoples Gas Light in 1897, now an operating subsidiary of Integrys Energy Group. Distilling & Cattle Feeding Company, now Millennium Chemicals, formerly a division of LyondellBasell.https://lyondellbasell.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=54 Lyondell Completes Acquisition of Millennium Chemicals PR Newswire December 1, 2004 13 मार्च 2020 26 नवंबर 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201126184036/https://lyondellbasell.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=54 https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/04/09/what-happened-to-the-first-12-stocks-on-the-dow.aspx What Happened to the First 12 Stocks on the Dow? Alex Planes The Motley Fool April 9, 2013 13 मार्च 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20191111224939/https://www.fool.com/investing/general/2013/04/09/what-happened-to-the-first-12-stocks-on-the-dow.aspx 11 नवंबर 2019 dead General Electric, still in operation, removed from the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 2018. Laclede Gas Company, still in operation as Spire Inc, removed from the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1899. National Lead Company, now NL Industries, removed from the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1916. North American Company, an electric utility holding company, broken up by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 1946. Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company in Birmingham, Alabama, bought by U.S. Steel in 1907; U.S. Steel was removed from the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1991. United States Leather Company, dissolved in 1952. United States Rubber Company, changed its name to Uniroyal in 1961, merged with private Goodrich Corporation in 1986, bought by Michelin in 1990. शुरुआती वर्ष 1940 का दशक 1950 का दशक 1960 का दशक 1970 का दशक 1980 का दशक thumb|left|ब्लैक मंडे (1987) को डाउ 22.61% गिरकर 2,500 के स्तर से लगभग 1,750 हो गया। दो दिन बाद, हल्का सुधार करते हुए यह 10.15% बढ़कर यह 2,000 के स्तर से ऊपर हो गया। 1990 का दशक साल 2000 का दशक thumb|left|11 सितंबर के हमलों के बाद डाउ 14.3% गिर गया। एक्सचेंजों को 12 सितंबर से 16 सितंबर 2001 तक बंद कर दिया गया था। thumb|380px|जनवरी 2000 से फरवरी 2015 तक डीजेआईए की स्थिति।| alt=A graph that illustrates a trading range from the mid-7,000 level to the 14,000 level aside from a low in the mid-6,000 level in early 2009. The average traded at or near the 10,000 range for most of the 2000s decade. 2010 का दशक 2020 का दशक 27 फरवरी, 2020 को, डाउ जोन्स औद्योगिक औसत (डीजेआईए) 1,191 अंक गिरा, जो इस सूचकांक के इतिहास में सबसे बड़ा संख्यात्मक गिरावट था , जिसके लिए कुछ लोगों ने बढ़ते कोरोनावायरस महामारी पर चिंता को जिम्मेदार ठहराया।https://www.usatoday.com/story/money/2020/02/27/dow-markets-plunge-correction-coronavirus/4889977002/ Dow plunges 1,191 points, its biggest one-day point drop, as coronavirus fears escalate Menton Jessica USA Today February 28, 2020 हालांकि सोमवार, 2 मार्च को भारी गिरावट के बाद डाउ 1293.96 अंक (5.09%) चढ़ा। फिर भी तीन दिन बाद लगभग 1000 अंकों की एक और गिरावट हुई, फेड (Fed) द्वारा ब्याज दरों में ढील देने के बावजूद।https://www.ccn.com/this-is-why-the-dow-jones-suffered-an-agonizing-crash-today/ This Is Why Dow Jones Suffered an Agonizing Crash Today सीएनएन March 6, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200308122518/https://www.ccn.com/this-is-why-the-dow-jones-suffered-an-agonizing-crash-today/ 8 मार्च 2020 dead 9 मार्च, 2020 को, डाउ जोन्स औद्योगिक औसत कोरोनावायरस वायरस की आशंका और सऊदी अरब तथा रूस के बीच तेल कीमत युद्ध के कारण शुरुआत मे 2000 से अधिक अंकों तक गिरा, जिसके कारण 15 मिनट के लिए व्यापार अंकुश (trading curb) लगाना पडा।Stocks plunge at market open, trading halts after Dow drops 1800 points https://www.msnbc.com/stephanie-ruhle/watch/stocks-plunge-at-market-open-trading-halts-after-dow-drops-1800-points-80319557862 MSNBC MSNBC 9 March 2020 गणना आकलन (Assessment) इन्हें भी देखें Capitalism Business and economics Closing milestones of the Dow Jones Industrial Average Historical record closes of the Dow Jones Industrial Average List of largest daily changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average सन्दर्भ और पढ़ें Stillman Richard Dow Jones Industrial Average: History and Role in an Investment Strategy https://archive.org/details/dowjonesindustri00stil registration Dow Jones-Irwin 1986 बाहरी कड़ियाँ Dow Jones Industrial Average http://us.spindices.com/indices/equity/dow-jones-industrial-average Dow Jones Industrial Average Milestones Dow Jones Industrial Average Biggest Gains and Losses Dow Jones Industrial Average at NASDAQ Dow Jones Industrial Average at NYSE Euronext Dow Jones Industrial Average at the Chicago Board Options Exchange Dow Jones Industrial Average Component Quotes at Yahoo! Finance श्रेणी:1896 establishments in the United States श्रेणी:American stock market indices श्रेणी:Dow Jones & Company श्रेणी:S&P Dow Jones Indices