लाल सागर संकट

Red Sea crisis the spillover of the Israel–Hamas war, the Iran–Israel proxy conflict, the Iran–United States proxy conflict, and the Yemeni Crisis 2023 Israel–Hamas war - Bab-el-Mandeb.svg Map of Houthi activity near the Yemeni coast:#baf6ba Houthi-controlled Yemen (SPC)#f5b9b9 Government of Yemen (PLC)#ff0000#0000ff Houthi attacks (red) and hijackings (blue) 19 October 2023 – present Red Sea and Gulf of Aden (esp. Bab-el-Mandeb), southern Israel, and Saudi Arabia and Egypt Ongoing Disruption of international maritime trade and the global supply chain due to Houthi attacks and hijackings Beginning of Operation Prosperity Guardian in December 2023 Missile strikes against Houthi-controlled territory in January 2024 Beginning of Operation Aspides in February 2024 Yemen Yemen (SPC)Political legitimacy of all Houthi-led government bodies has been rejected by the United Nations, rival Yemeni factions, the Gulf Cooperation Council, and the United States. Houthis HouthisIranMultiple sources indicate that the Iranian government has deployed military personnel to Houthi-controlled Yemen who are actively involved in attacks on commercial shipping.Landay Jonathan Biden aide says Iran helps plan, execute attacks by Yemen's Houthis https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-imposes-sanctions-iran-backed-network-funding-yemens-houthis-2023-12-07/ 18 January 2024 Reuters 8 December 2023 12 December 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231212042547/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-imposes-sanctions-iran-backed-network-funding-yemens-houthis-2023-12-07/ live  Iran Axis of Resistance Hezbollah Iraq Islamic Resistance in IraqWithin 10 days.. 75 Houthis were killed in Western strikes https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1687013-10-%D8%A7%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-75-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9 21 January 2024 Sky News Arabia 21 January 2024 ar 21 January 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240121064105/https://www.skynewsarabia.com/middle-east/1687013-10-%D8%A7%D9%94%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AA%D9%84-75-%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9 live Israel Prosperity Guardian: United States United Kingdom Australia Bahrain Canada Denmark Netherlands New Zealand Norway Seychelles Singapore Sri LankaMallawarachi Bharatha 9 January 2024 Sri Lanka to join US-led naval operations against Houthi rebels in Red Sea https://apnews.com/article/sri-lanka-red-sea-us-houthi-patrol-45017350a24ce5b680419d26e91f8cc9 live 21 February 2024 एसोसिएटेड प्रेस en 17 February 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240217171338/https://apnews.com/article/sri-lanka-red-sea-us-houthi-patrol-45017350a24ce5b680419d26e91f8cc9 Aspides European Union Belgium Finland France Germany Greece Italy Independent Patrols: Chinahttps://www.newsweek.com/china-warship-red-sea-missile-east-houthi-1872284 China sends warships to the Middle East Aadil Brar China News Reporter 22 February 2024 Newsweek 25 February 2024 25 February 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240225053146/https://www.newsweek.com/china-warship-red-sea-missile-east-houthi-1872284 live Egyptreference_name_A a 1 India Pakistan Saudi Arabiareference_name_A a 1 Yemen Houthis Abdul-Malik al-Houthi Yemen Houthis Mohamed al-Atifi Yemen Houthis Mahdi al-Mashat Yemen Houthis Abdel-Aziz bin Habtour Israel Benjamin Netanyahu Israel Isaac Herzog Israel Yoav Gallant Israel Benny Gantz United States Joe Biden United States Lloyd Austin United Kingdom Rishi Sunak Flag of the Yemen Armed Forces.svg Houthis Yemeni Armed Forces (SPC Supreme Political Council) Naval assets: Israel 1 Sa'ar 6 corvette 1Yemen's Houthis claim missile attack on Norwegian tanker in tense Middle East https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cruise-missile-yemen-strikes-tanker-ship-us-officials-2023-12-12/ 12 December 2023 12 December 2023 Reuters 12 December 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231212044645/https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/cruise-missile-yemen-strikes-tanker-ship-us-officials-2023-12-12/ live United States 1 Nimitz aircraft carrier 1 United States 1 Ticonderoga cruiser 1 United States 1 Ohio submarine 1 United States 5 Arleigh Burke destroyer 1sreference_name_B b 2 France 2 FREMM multipurpose frigatesFrench warship intercepts Huthis aerial attack on Norwegian tanker near Red Sea https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231212-french-warship-intercepts-huthis-aerial-attack-on-norwegian-tanker-near-red-sea 12 December 2023 12 December 2023 France24 12 December 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231212212829/https://www.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231212-french-warship-intercepts-huthis-aerial-attack-on-norwegian-tanker-near-red-sea live2024-02-20 French navy downs two drones over Red Sea https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240220-french-navy-downs-two-drones-over-red-sea 2024-03-16 France 24 en Italy 1 Orizzonte-class destroyer Italy 2 FREMM multipurpose frigatesPeruzzi Luca 20 December 2023 Italy Sends A FREMM In The Red Sea To Protect International Trade https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/12/italy-sends-a-fremm-in-the-red-sea-to-protect-international-trade/ Naval News Paris 29 December 2023 24 December 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231224044331/https://www.navalnews.com/naval-news/2023/12/italy-sends-a-fremm-in-the-red-sea-to-protect-international-trade/ live United Kingdom 1 Type 45 destroyerBarber Harriet 16 December 2023 Israel-Hamas war latest news: British warship shoots down suspected attack drone in Red Sea en-GB The Telegraph https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/12/16/copy-of-israel-hamas-war-latest-news1/ 16 December 2023 0307-1235 16 December 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231216104145/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/12/16/copy-of-israel-hamas-war-latest-news1/ live United Kingdom 2 Type 23 frigates9 January 2024 HMS Richmond heads to Gulf to support Diamond and Lancaster safeguard shipping https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2024/january/09/240109-richmond-heads-for-the-red-sea 9 March 2024 Royal Navy India 3 Kolkata destroyer 1shttps://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-stations-two-destroyers-off-the-coast-of-aden-for-maritime-security-101702961948164.html India stations two destroyers off the coast of Aden for maritime security 19 December 2023 Hindustan Times 8 January 2024 Gupta Shishir 7 January 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240107125858/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-stations-two-destroyers-off-the-coast-of-aden-for-maritime-security-101702961948164.html live India 2 Visakhapatnam destroyer 1s India 2 Talwar frigate 1s Pakistan 2 Tughril frigate 1sPakistan deploys warships in Arabian Sea following recent Houthi attacks https://www.arabnews.com/node/2437451/pakistan 16 January 2024 Arab News 7 January 2024 en 16 January 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240116025325/https://www.arabnews.com/node/2437451/pakistan livebackground-color:transparent; text-align:left; Specific units: United States United States Navy USS Dwight D. Eisenhower (Aircraft carrier) USS Philippine Sea (Cruiser) USS Carney (Destroyer) USS Gravely (Destroyer) USS Laboon (Destroyer) USS Mason (Destroyer) USS Thomas Hudner (Destroyer) USS Florida (Submarine) United States Air Force 21 F/A-18 Super Hornets One KC-135 Stratotanker One E-2C Hawkeye United Kingdom Royal Navy HMS Diamond (Destroyer) HMS Richmond (Frigate) HMS Lancaster (Frigate) Royal Air Force Four RAF Typhoon fighters Two Voyager KC2sStatement on Air Strikes against Houthi military targets in Yemen: 24 February 2024 https://www.gov.uk/government/news/statement-on-air-strikes-against-houthi-military-targets-in-yemen--2 2024-03-09 GOV.UK en France French Navy Languedoc (Frigate) Alsace (Frigate) Italy Italian Navy Caio Duilio (Destroyer) Virginio Fasan (Frigate) Federico Martinengo (Frigate) Germany German Navy Hessen (Frigate) Belgium Belgian Navy (Frigate) Louise-Marie (Frigate) Greece Greek Navy Hydra (Frigate) Denmark Royal Danish Navy Iver Huitfeldt (Frigate) India Indian Navy INS Kochi (Destroyer) INS Kolkata (Destroyer) INS Chennai (Destroyer) INS Mormugao (Destroyer) INS Visakhapatnam (Destroyer) INS Talwar (Frigate) INS Tarkash (Frigate) Pakistan Pakistan Navy PNS Shamsheer (Frigate) PNS Aslat (Frigate) PNS Moawin (Replenishment oiler) PNS Madadgar (Coastal tanker) PMSS Zhob (Maritime Patrol Vessel) Yemen Houthis 34 killedYemen’s Houthi group says it will prevent Israel-linked ships from passing through Indian OceanIran 14 detained23 February 2024 Four charged in connection with trying to smuggle Iranian missile components to Houthis https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/22/politics/smugglers-charged-iranian-missile-houthis/index.html 23 February 2024 सीएनएन en 23 February 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240223022815/https://www.cnn.com/2024/02/22/politics/smugglers-charged-iranian-missile-houthis/index.html live United States 2 Navy SEALs declared dead 22 January 2024 Two US Navy Seals declared dead after raid to seize Iranian weapons bound for Houthis https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/22/us-military-navy-seals-death-raid-iranian-weapons-seized-houthis-yemen-middle-east-crisis-red-sea-uss-lewis-puller 22 January 2024 The Guardian en-GB 0261-3077 22 January 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240122013936/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2024/jan/22/us-military-navy-seals-death-raid-iranian-weapons-seized-houthis-yemen-middle-east-crisis-red-sea-uss-lewis-puller liveUnited States 2 MQ-9 Reapers destroyed 6 Egyptian civilians wounded, one Vietnamese and two Filipino sailors killed and five injured One injured on 22 February 202422 February 2024 UK-owned ship damaged in Houthi missile attack off Yemen, US says https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68367495 6 March 2024 BBC en-GB Three killed, four injured on 6 March 20246 March 2024 Three killed in Houthi missile attack on cargo ship – US military https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-68490695 6 March 2024 BBC en-GB 1 Yemeni civilian killed and 8 others injuredhttps://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/yemens-houthi-rebels-report-first-civilian-death-in-us-uk-strikes/ Yemen's Houthi rebels report first civilian death in US-UK strikes | The Times of Israel The Times of Israel center Two ships have been hijacked by Houthi militants; one ship and 25 crew members remain in Houthi custody, while one ship has been released. At least 15 ships have been damaged by Houthi attacks. One UK-owned cargo ship sunk. लाल सागर संकट https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/03/what-is-the-red-sea-crisis-and-what-does-it-mean-for-global-trade What is the Red Sea crisis, and what does it mean for global trade? Partington Richard 3 January 2024 The Guardian 9 January 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240108193101/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2024/jan/03/what-is-the-red-sea-crisis-and-what-does-it-mean-for-global-trade 8 January 2024 https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/03/red-sea-crisis-shipping-costs-delays-inflation.html Red Sea crisis boosts shipping costs, delays – and inflation worries LaRocco Lori Ann 3 January 2024 CNBC https://web.archive.org/web/20240108224108/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/01/03/red-sea-crisis-shipping-costs-delays-inflation.html 8 January 2024 9 January 2024 19 अक्टूबर 2023 को शुरू हुआ, जब यमन में ईरान समर्थित हूती आंदोलन ने गाजा पट्टी पर इज़राइली आक्रमण को समाप्त करने की मांग करते हुए इज़राइल पर मिसाइलें और सशस्त्र ड्रोन लॉन्च किए। https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/19/yemens-houthis-will-not-stop-red-sea-attacks-until-israel-stops-gaza-war Yemen's Houthis 'will not stop' Red Sea attacks until Israel ends Gaza war 19 December 2023 9 February 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240208211147/https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2023/12/19/yemens-houthis-will-not-stop-red-sea-attacks-until-israel-stops-gaza-war 8 February 2024 Al Jazeera हूती हमलावरों ने तब से लाल सागर में व्यापारी और नौसैनिक जहाजों पर कब्ज़ा कर लिया है और हवाई हमले शुरू कर दिए हैं- जिस कारण इनपर अमेरिकी और सहयोगी बलों द्वारा मिसाइल साइटों और अन्य लक्ष्यों पर हमले किए गए हैं। https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147633/Houthis-target-tenth-ship-in-Red-Sea-as-attacks-turn-increasingly-indiscriminate Houthis target tenth ship in Red Sea as attacks turn increasingly indiscriminate Diakun Bridget Raanan Tomer 15 December 2023 Lloyd's List https://web.archive.org/web/20240112181846/https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147633/Houthis-target-tenth-ship-in-Red-Sea-as-attacks-turn-increasingly-indiscriminate 12 January 2024 यह संकट इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध, ईरान-इज़राइल छद्म संघर्ष, ईरान-संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका छद्म संघर्ष और यमनी संकट से जुड़ा हुआ है। References for this being a US-Iran proxy war: अंगूठाकार|320x320पिक्सेल| 2024 में हूती आंदोलन द्वारा नियंत्रित क्षेत्र, हरे रंग में रंगे हुए bar-chart 500 250 yes _vessels 539 : 525 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 0 : 0 : 573 : 525 : 530 : 526 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 401 : 395 : 338 : 316 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 0 : 284 : 246 : 239 : 234 : 255 : 260 Before attacks : Before attacks : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack Before attacks : Before attacks : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack Before attacks : Before attacks : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack Before attacks : Before attacks : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : After first ship attack : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : Operation Prosperity Guardian : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack : After US/UK attack blue : darkorange : orangered : darkred Before attacks : After first ship attack : Operation Prosperity Guardian : After US/UK attack yes 45 Week in 2023 : 46 : 47 : 48 : 49 : 50 : 51 : 52 : 1 Week in 2024 : 2 : 3 : 4 : 5 : 6 : 7 : 8 Bab-el-Mandeb transits by cargo vesselsover 10,000 deadweight tonnage (approx.)https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147985/Red-Sea-shipping-is-now-divided-down-lines-of-risk-appetite-and-national-security Red Sea shipping is now divided down lines of risk appetite and national security Diakun Bridget Meade Richard Lloyd's List Intelligence 19 January 2024 27 February 2024 live https://web.archive.org/web/20240206133031/https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1147985/Red-Sea-shipping-is-now-divided-down-lines-of-risk-appetite-and-national-security 6 February 2024 blue 6 Before attacks<p> darkorange 6 After first Houthi ship seizure/attack (19 November 2023)<p> orangered 6 After Operation Prosperity Guardian naval protection operation naval protection operation started (18 December 2023)<p> darkred 6 After US/UK attack on Yemen mainland (12 January 2024)<p> top अंगूठाकार| अमेरिकी सेना और सहयोगियों ने 22 जनवरी 2024 को यमन में संयुक्त हमले किए यह सभी देखें इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध पर अंतर्राष्ट्रीय प्रतिक्रियाएँ इज़राइल-हमास युद्ध में इज़राइल को संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका का समर्थन इराक, जॉर्डन और सीरिया में अमेरिकी ठिकानों पर हमले (2023-2024) ऑपरेशन प्रॉस्पेरिटी गार्डीयन टिप्पणियाँ reference_name_A a 1 Saudi Arabia and Egypt have not joined the coalition against the Houthis, but they have shot down Houthi missiles over their own territory. reference_name_B b 2 The United States has deployed USS Carney, USS Laboon, USS Thomas Hudner and USS Mason. संदर्भ श्रेणी:नाकाबन्दी श्रेणी:वीडियो क्लिप युक्त लेख श्रेणी:दक्षिण सीनाई मुहाफ़ज़ाह