आईएसआईएस

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant मार्च 2016 इस्लामिक स्टेट ऑफ इराक एंड द लेवेंट ar الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشامar ad-Dawlah al-Islāmiyah fī 'l-ʿIrāq wa-sh-Shām the Iraq War (2003–2011), the Iraqi insurgency, the Syrian Civil War, the Iraqi Civil War, the Second Libyan Civil War, the Boko Haram insurgency, the War in North-West Pakistan, the War in Afghanistan, the Yemeni Civil War, and other conflicts Primary target of Operation Inherent Resolve and of the military intervention against ISIL in Syria, Iraq, Libya, and Nigeria infobox 320 20 center Islamic State flag.svgborder FlagKashmira Gander https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-flag-what-do-the-words-mean-and-what-are-its-origins-10369601.html Isis flag: What do the words mean and what are its origins? 7 July 2015 The Independent Sealhttps://jihadology.net/2019/01/29/new-video-message-from-the-islamic-state-fulfilling-the-promise-wilayat-al-iraq-kirkuk/ New video message from The Islamic State: "Fulfilling the Promise – Wilāyat al-'Irāq, Kirkūk" Aaron Y. Zelin 29 January 2019Statement of ISIS – The Battle of Brussels https://www.investigativeproject.org/pics/large/1419.jpg Investigativeproject.org arISIS ID CARD https://gdb.rferl.org/F1E739AA-4842-4754-8677-646B1D017501_w1023_r1_s.jpg gdb.rferl.org 2 center 1999–present 1999: Established under the name of Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad October 2004: Joined al-Qaeda 13 October 2006: Declaration of an Islamic state in Iraq 8 April 2013: Claim of territory in the Levant 3 February 2014:Holmes Oliver https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/03/us-syria-crisis-qaeda-idUSBREA120NS20140203 रॉयटर्स Al Qaeda breaks link with Syrian militant group ISIL 3 February 2014 2 जनवरी 2021 21 नवंबर 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20151121234337/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/02/03/us-syria-crisis-qaeda-idUSBREA120NS20140203 dead Separated from al-Qaeda:Pool Jeffrey Zarqawi's Pledge of Allegiance to Al-Qaeda: From Mu'Asker Al-Battar, Issue 21 Terrorism Monitor 16 December 2004 2 24 Jamestown Foundation https://jamestown.org/program/zarqawis-pledge-of-allegiance-to-al-qaeda-from-muasker-al-battar-issue-21-2/ https://web.archive.org/web/20070930180847/http://www.jamestown.org/publications_details.php?volume_id=400&issue_id=3179&article_id=2369020 30 September 2007 livehttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-26016318 Al-Qaeda disavows ISIS militants in Syria बीबीसी न्यूज़ 3 February 2014 29 June 2014: Declaration of caliphate 13 November 2014: Claim of territory in Libya, Egypt, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Yemen 29 January 2015: Claim of territory in South AsiaRezaul H. Laskar http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/is-announces-expansion-into-afpak-parts-of-india/article1-1311533.aspx IS announces expansion into AfPak, parts of India Hindustan Times 29 January 2015 2 जनवरी 2021 14 सितंबर 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150914043630/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/is-announces-expansion-into-afpak-parts-of-india/article1-1311533.aspx dead 12 March 2015: Claim of territory in Nigeriahttp://www.cnn.com/2015/03/07/africa/nigeria-boko-haram-isis/ Boko Haram purportedly pledges allegiance to ISIS Nima Elbagir Paul Cruickshank Mohammed Tawfeeq 7 March 2015 सीएनएन 23 June 2015: Claim of territory in North CaucasusHarleen Gambhir http://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/isis-declares-governorate-russia%E2%80%99s-north-caucasus-region ISIS Declares Governorate in Russia's North Caucasus Region 23 June 2015 Institute for the Study of War 2 जनवरी 2021 19 अक्तूबर 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171019055910/http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/isis-declares-governorate-russia%e2%80%99s-north-caucasus-region dead 20 July 2017: Recapture of Mosul by Iraqi forces 17 October 2017: Capture of Raqqa by SDF forces 23 March 2019: Loses all of its territory in Syria 27 October 2019: Killing of Baghdadi : SalafismIslamic State http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/IslamicState.aspx 22 July 2014 Australian National Security Australian Government 8 जुलाई 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170708054051/https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Listedterroristorganisations/Pages/IslamicState.aspx dead The Islamic State http://web.stanford.edu/group/mappingmilitants/cgi-bin/groups/view/1 Mapping Militant Organizations Stanford University 23 January 2015 Erin Marie Saltman Charlie Winter Nawaz Maajid Maajid Nawaz Islamic State: The Changing Face of Modern Jihadism https://www.quilliaminternational.com/shop/e-publications/islamic-state-the-changing-face-of-modern-jihadism-2/ Quilliam Foundation 4 November 2014 978-1-906603-98-4 https://web.archive.org/web/20150226115714/http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/islamic-state-the-changing-face-of-modern-jihadism.pdf 26 February 2015 13 September 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20150226115714/http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/islamic-state-the-changing-face-of-modern-jihadism.pdf 26 फ़रवरी 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150226115714/http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/islamic-state-the-changing-face-of-modern-jihadism.pdf 26 फ़रवरी 2015 http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/islamic-state-the-changing-face-of-modern-jihadism.pdf संग्रहीत प्रति 2 जनवरी 2021 26 फ़रवरी 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150226115714/http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/islamic-state-the-changing-face-of-modern-jihadism.pdf dead http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/islamic-state-the-changing-face-of-modern-jihadism.pdf संग्रहीत प्रति 2 जनवरी 2021 26 फ़रवरी 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150226115714/http://www.quilliamfoundation.org/wp/wp-content/uploads/publications/free/islamic-state-the-changing-face-of-modern-jihadism.pdf bot: unknown Salafi jihadismQuilliam2014Bunzel Cole March 2015 http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/03/ideology-of-islamic-state-bunzel/The-ideology-of-the-Islamic-State.pdf?la=en From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World 19 1–48 Center for Middle East Policy (Brookings Institution) Washington, D.C. PDF https://web.archive.org/web/20150321022758/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Papers/2015/03/ideology-of-islamic-state-bunzel/The-ideology-of-the-Islamic-State.pdf?la=en 21 March 2015 live 13 September 2020Wood Graeme Graeme Wood (journalist) What ISIS Really Wants The Atlantic Washington, D.C. March 2015 https://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/ https://web.archive.org/web/20150216095910/https://www.theatlantic.com/features/archive/2015/02/what-isis-really-wants/384980/ 16 March 2015 live 13 September 2020Crooke Alastair Alastair Crooke First published 27 August 2014 30 March 2017 You Can't Understand ISIS If You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alastair-crooke/isis-wahhabism-saudi-arabia_b_5717157.html The Huffington Post New York https://web.archive.org/web/20140828141900/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/alastair-crooke/isis-wahhabism-saudi-arabia_b_5717157.html 28 August 2014 live 13 September 2020 Wahhabismwhat-isis-really-wants HuffPost_WahhabiArmstrong Karen Karen Armstrong Wahhabism to ISIS: how Saudi Arabia exported the main source of global terrorism New Statesman London 27 November 2014 http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/11/wahhabism-isis-how-saudi-arabia-exported-main-source-global-terrorism https://web.archive.org/web/20141127132619/http://www.newstatesman.com/world-affairs/2014/11/wahhabism-isis-how-saudi-arabia-exported-main-source-global-terrorism 27 November 2014 13 September 2020Sells Michael Michael Sells First published 20 December 2016 22 December 2016 Wahhabist Ideology: What It Is And Why It's A Problem https://www.huffpost.com/entry/wahhabist-ideology-what-it-is-and-why-its-a-problem_b_585991fce4b014e7c72ed86e?guccounter=1 The Huffington Post New York https://web.archive.org/web/20200408032152/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/wahhabist-ideology-what-it-is-and-why-its-a-problem_b_585991fce4b014e7c72ed86e 8 April 2020 live 13 September 2020 Anti-Shi'ismGhasemi Faezeh 2020 Anti-Shiism Discourse University of Tehran PhD https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342697889_Anti-Shiism_DiscourseDaniel Rickenbacher The Centrality of Anti-Semitism in the Islamic State’s Ideology and Its Connection to Anti-Shiism Religions 2019 10 8 483–492 10.3390/rel10080483 free Faezeh Ghasemi Anti-Shiite and Anti-Iranian Discourses in ISIS Texts Discourse 11 3 2017 75-96 https://www.magiran.com/paper/1713990Toby Matthiesen The Islamic State Exploits Entrenched Anti-Shia Incitement 21 July 2015 Sada Carnegie Endowment for International Peace https://carnegieendowment.org/sada/?fa=60799 Anti-Christian sentimentFrom Cairo to Berlin: Why is ISIS Targeting Christians? https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/from-cairo-to-berlin-why-is-isis-targeting-christians Muhammad Soliman The Washington Institute for Near East Policy 20 March 2017https://www.businessinsider.com/isis-uses-these-parts-in-quran-to-justify-anti-christian-violence-2014-7 Here Are The Parts Of The Quran That ISIS Uses To Justify Violence Against Iraqi Christians 25 July 2014 Hicham Bou Nassif Business Insider Anti-LGBT sentimentAnti-Gay Rhetoric in English-Language ISIS and Al Qaeda Magazines https://www.adl.org/blog/anti-gay-rhetoric-in-english-language-isis-and-al-qaeda-magazinesISIS's Persecution of Gay People https://www.counterextremism.com/content/isis-persecution-gay-people https://web.archive.org/web/20201023103356/https://www.counterextremism.com/content/isis-persecution-gay-people 23 October 2020 AntisemitismUnder Attack, ISIS Threatens Jews and Israel https://www.adl.org/blog/under-attack-isis-threatens-jews-and-israel 2 जनवरी 2021 21 मार्च 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220321134124/https://www.adl.org/blog/under-attack-isis-threatens-jews-and-israel dead ISIS Promotes Murdering Jews in New Online Campaign https://www.adl.org/blog/isis-promotes-murdering-jews-in-new-online-campaign https://web.archive.org/web/20201023103947/https://www.adl.org/blog/isis-promotes-murdering-jews-in-new-online-campaign 23 October 2020 Anti-ZionismUnder Attack, ISIS Threatens Jews and Israel 13 March 2015 Anti-Defamation League https://www.adl.org/blog/under-attack-isis-threatens-jews-and-israel 2 जनवरी 2021 21 मार्च 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220321134124/https://www.adl.org/blog/under-attack-isis-threatens-jews-and-israel dead ISIS Weighs In On Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 11 July 2014 Anti-Defamation League https://www.adl.org/blog/isis-weighs-in-on-israeli-palestinian-conflict 2 जनवरी 2021 7 जनवरी 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210107111722/https://www.adl.org/blog/isis-weighs-in-on-israeli-palestinian-conflict dead Algerian Province Caucasus Province Central Africa Province East Asia Province Gaza Province Greater Sahara Province Khorasan Province Libyan Province Sinai Province Somalia Province West Africa Province Yemen Province अबु मुसाब अल-जरकावीWho Was the Founder of ISIS? https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/who-was-the-founder-of-isis/ 2020-12-17 FRONTLINE en-US सरगना/चीफ : अबू इब्राहिम अल-हाशमी अल-कुरैशीhttps://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-baghdadi-confirmation/islamic-state-confirms-baghdadi-is-dead-appoints-successor-idUSKBN1XA25A Islamic State confirms Baghdadi is dead, appoints successor Reuters 31 October 2019 पूर्व सरगना/चीफ : अबु बक्र अल-बगदादीRubin Alissa J. Militant Leader in Rare Appearance in Iraq https://www.nytimes.com/2014/07/06/world/asia/iraq-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-sermon-video.html The New York Times 5 July 2014 Deputy leader in Iraq: Abu Fatima al-Jaheishihttp://www.aymennjawad.org/2016/01/an-account-of-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-islamic-state An Account of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi & Islamic State Succession Lines Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi's Blog 24 January 2016 Deputy leader in Syria: Abu Ali al-AnbariAbd al-Rahman Mustafa al-Qaduli https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/abd_al_qaduli.html https://web.archive.org/web/20150518171235/https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/abd_al_qaduli.html dead 18 May 2015 Rewards for Justice United States Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security 5 May 2015Schmidt Michael A Top ISIS Leader Is Killed in an Airstrike, the Pentagon Says The New York Times 25 March 2016 https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/26/world/middleeast/abd-al-rahman-mustafa-al-qaduli-isis-reported-killed-in-syria.html Deputy leader in Libya: Abdel Baqer Al-Najdi16 March 2016 Laghmari Jihen Alexander Caroline Follain John Islamic State Spreads in North Africa in Attacks Ignored by West Bloomberg News https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-03-16/islamic-state-spreads-in-north-africa-in-attacks-ignored-by-west limited Military chief: Abu Saleh al-ObaidiAl-Tamimi's Blog Head of the Shura Council: Abu Arkan al-AmeriISIS Leadership http://apps.frontline.org/isis-leadership/ 14 August 2015 Frontline PBS 2015 Chief spokesperson: Abu Mohammad al-AdnaniChulov3108162014 Charles Lister Islamic State Senior Leadership: Who's Who Brookings Institution http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2014/11/profiling-islamic-state-lister/en_whos_who.pdf dead https://web.archive.org/web/20160328114112/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Research/Files/Reports/2014/11/profiling-islamic-state-lister/en_whos_who.pdf 28 March 2016 29 June 2014 Here's What We Know About the 'Caliph' of the New Islamic State http://www.businessinsider.com/heres-what-we-know-about-the-caliph-of-the-new-islamic-state-2014-6 AFP Business Insider 29 June 2014 ISIS Spokesman Declares Caliphate, Rebrands Group as Islamic State Jihadist News SITE Intelligence Group http://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/isis-spokesman-declares-caliphate-rebrands-group-as-islamic-state.html 2 जनवरी 2021 29 जून 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140629194932/https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Jihadist-News/isis-spokesman-declares-caliphate-rebrands-group-as-islamic-state.html dead 12 September 2016 Pentagon Confirms U.S. Strike in Syria Killed ISIL Leader DoD News United States Department of Defense http://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/941787/pentagon-confirms-US-strike-in-Syria-killed-isil-leader https://web.archive.org/web/20160919202654/http://www.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/941787/pentagon-confirms-US-strike-in-Syria-killed-isil-leader 19 सितंबर 2016 2 जनवरी 2021 dead Chief of Syrian military operations: Abu Omar al-Shishanibrookings2014Chad Garland 14 July 2016 Islamic State says top commander is dead; Pentagon unsure Stars and Stripes http://www.stripes.com/news/islamic-state-says-top-commander-is-dead-pentagon-unsure-1.419088Will Worley 13 July 2016 Isis confirms death of hugely popular 'minister of war' Omar al-Shishani The Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-confirms-death-of-hugely-popular-minister-of-war-omar-al-shishani-a7135446.htmlStarr Barbara 15 March 2016 U.S. assesses ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani is dead CNN http://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/14/politics/u-s-confirms-death-of-isis-operative-omar-al-shishani/index.htmlTarkhan Tayumurazovich Batirashvili https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/tarkhan_batirashvili.html Rewards for Justice U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Diplomatic Security 5 May 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150518171047/https://www.rewardsforjustice.net/english/tarkhan_batirashvili.html 18 May 2015 Minister of War: Gulmurod Khalimov6 September 2016 Isis: US-trained Tajik special forces chief Gulmurod Khalimov becomes Isis 'war minister' International Business Times http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/isis-us-trained-tajik-special-forces-chief-gulmurod-khalimov-becomes-isis-war-minister-1579966 Minister of Information: Wa'il Adil Hasan Salman al-Fayad16 September 2016 Isis's propaganda chief, Dr. Wa'il, killed in airstrike, Pentagon confirms The Guardian Reuters https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/sep/16/isis-propaganda-chief-dr-wail-killed-in-airstrike Spokesman: Abu Hamza al-Qurashi Islamic State group names its new leader as Abu Ibrahim al-Hashemi BBC News https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-50254785 31 October 2019 1 November 2019 Abu Nuradin Rustamov Baqubah, Iraq (2006–2007) No central headquarters (2007–2013) Raqqa, Syria (2013–2017) Mayadin, Syria (June–October 2017)http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/141020174 Syrian army captures Mayadin from ISIS near Deir ez-Zor Rudaw 14 October 2017 Al-Qa'im, Iraq (October–November 2017)Sarah Benhaida Ahmad al-Rubaye 26 October 2017 Iraq forces launch 'last big fight' against IS Rudaw http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/iraq/26102017 Abu Kamal, Syria (November 2017)4 November 2017 Anti-IS forces converge on Syria border town Agence France-Presse Yahoo News https://sg.news.yahoo.com/anti-forces-converge-syria-border-town-113315169.html Hajin, Syria (November 2017 – December 2018)https://www.difesaesicurezza.com/en/defence/syria-the-isis-pockets-of-resistance-at-deir-ezzor-are-reduced-to-two/ Syria, the Isis pockets of resistance at Deir Ezzor are reduced to two Francesco Bussoletti Difesa & Sicurezza 29 June 2018 Al-Susah, Syria (December 2018 – January 2019)https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-sdf-captures-daeshs-de-facto-capital-in-syria/ Breaking: SDF captures Daesh's de facto capital in Syria Leith Aboufadel 13 December 2018 2 जनवरी 2021 6 जुलाई 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190706165230/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/breaking-sdf-captures-daeshs-de-facto-capital-in-syria/ deadhttps://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/us-backed-fighters-seize-east-syria-village-from-isis-1.813894 US-backed fighters seize east Syria village from ISIS The National Al-Marashidah, Syria (January–February 2019)https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isils-reign-over-eastern-euphrates-nearing-its-end-map/ ISIL's reign over eastern Euphrates nearing its end – map Leith Aboufadel Al-Masdar News 24 January 2019 2 जनवरी 2021 11 नवंबर 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201111004303/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isils-reign-over-eastern-euphrates-nearing-its-end-map/ deadhttps://www.nytimes.com/2019/01/24/world/middleeast/isis-syria-last-territory.html Down to Its Last 2 Villages in Syria, ISIS Still Fights Back Rukmini Callimachi The New York Times 24 January 2019https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-squeezed-into-last-areas-as-sdf-troops-capture-2-villages-east-of-the-euphrates-mapto/ ISIS squeezed into last areas as SDF troops capture 2 villages east of the Euphrates (MAP) Leith Aboufadel Al-Masdar News 7 February 2019 2 जनवरी 2021 19 नवंबर 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201119051754/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-squeezed-into-last-areas-as-sdf-troops-capture-2-villages-east-of-the-euphrates-mapto/ dead Al-Baghuz Fawqani, Syria (February–March 2019)https://www.voanews.com/a/us-backed-fighters-launch-final-push-to-defeat-is-in-syria/4779930.html US-backed Fighters Launch Final Push to Defeat IS in Syria Rikar Hussein Voice of America 9 February 2019The Washington Post 23 March 2019 https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/us-backed-syrian-force-declares-victory-over-islamic-state/2019/03/23/fc0eb35c-4d34-11e9-8cfc-2c5d0999c21e_story.html US-allied Syrian force declares victory over Islamic State 2 जनवरी 2021 1 अप्रैल 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190401020543/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/us-backed-syrian-force-declares-victory-over-islamic-state/2019/03/23/fc0eb35c-4d34-11e9-8cfc-2c5d0999c21e_story.html dead Unknown headquarters (March 2019 – present) 230pxISIL's territory, in grey, at the time of its greatest territorial extent (May 2015)Fairfield Hannah Wallace Tim Watkins Derek How ISIS Expands The New York Times 21 May 2015 https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/05/21/world/middleeast/how-isis-expands.html https://web.archive.org/web/20150523191807/https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/05/21/world/middleeast/how-isis-expands.html 23 May 2015 live 15 September 2020. Map legend #b4b2ae Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant #db8ca6 Iraqi government #ebc0b3 Syrian government #ffa067 Lebanese government #D2CD7E Iraqi Kurdistan forces #e2d974 Syrian Kurdistan forces #caffc4 Syrian opposition forces #80c490 Turkish Armed Forces #ffffff Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) #3e79ff Hezbollah Note: Iraq and Syria contain large desert areas with sparse populations. These areas are mapped as under the control of forces holding roads and towns within them. Detailed current maps Detailed map of the Syrian, Iraqi, and Lebanese conflicts Detailed map of the Libyan Civil War Detailed map of the Sinai insurgency Detailed map of the Nigerian insurgency Detailed map of the Yemeni Civil War Detailed map of the Taliban insurgency List of combatant numbers Inside Syria and Iraq: 200,000Cockburn Patrick 16 November 2014 War with Isis: Islamic militants have army of 200,000, claims senior Kurdish leader The Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/war-with-isis-islamic-militants-have-army-of-200000-claims-kurdish-leader-9863418.htmlHow many Fighters Does the Islamic State Really Have? Daveed Gartenstein-Ross-ROSS 9 February 2015 War on the Rocks https://warontherocks.com/2015/02/how-many-fighters-does-the-islamic-state-really-have (2015 claim by Iraqi Kurdistan Chief of Staff) 100,000secret of Baghdadi's success how many (2015 Jihadist claim) 28,600–31,600Operation Inherent Resolve and other overseas contingency operations https://media.defense.gov/2019/Feb/05/2002086500/-1/-1/1/FY2019_LIG_OIRREPORT.PDF US Department of Defense 31 December 2018 (2016 Defense Department estimate) 35,000–100,000Briefing With Special Representative for Syria Engagement and Special Envoy for the Global Coalition To Defeat ISIS Ambassador James Jeffrey https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2019/03/290654.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20190507104644/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2019/03/290654.htm 7 May 2019 dead state.gov 11 May 2019 (State Department estimate) Outside Syria and Iraq: 32,600–57,900 (See Military activity of ISIL for more detailed estimates.) Estimated total: 61,200–257,900 Civilian population In 2015 (near max extent): 8–12 millionhttps://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2017-12-27/isis-by-the-numbers-in-2017 ISIS By the Numbers in 2017 Paul D. Shinkman U.S. News & World Report 27 December 2017https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1912.html Rolling Back the Islamic State Seth G. Jones James Dobbins Daniel Byman Christopher S. Chivvis Ben Connable Jeffrey Martini Eric Robinson Nathan Chandler 3 RAND Corporation 2017 1 April 2019 Flag of JTJ.svg Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad (1999)Aaron Y. Zelin June 2014 The War between ISIS and al-Qaeda for Supremacy of the Global Jihadist Movement Research Notes 20 The Washington Institute for Near East Policy http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/ResearchNote_20_Zelin.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20150220221134/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/ResearchNote_20_Zelin.pdf 20 फ़रवरी 2015 http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/ResearchNote_20_Zelin.pdf संग्रहीत प्रति 2 जनवरी 2021 20 फ़रवरी 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150220221134/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/pubs/ResearchNote_20_Zelin.pdf dead See section State opponents CanadaOperation IMPACT http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/operations-abroad-current/op-impact.page National Defence and the Canadian Armed Forces 6 March 2018 21 अक्तूबर 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20181021003736/http://www.forces.gc.ca/en/operations-abroad-current/op-impact.page dead France Iran Iraq Flag of Kurdistan.svg Iraqi Kurdistan Jordanhttps://elpais.com/internacional/2015/11/25/mexico/1448469984_093088.html México aparece entre los países amenazados por el ISIS Mexico appears among the countries threatened by ISIS 25 November 2015 Madrid El País Prisa es Lebanon Libya Nigeria Russia Saudi Arabia Syria Turkey United Arab Emirateselpais United Kingdom United States Yemen Many others Afghanistanhttps://www.thenational.ae/world/asia/isis-targets-taliban-in-fight-for-afghanistan-1.750512 ISIS targets Taliban in fight for Afghanistan Ben Farmer Saleem Mehsud 15 July 2018 Thenational.ae Abkhazia Albaniaelpais Algeriahttps://www.aljazeera.com/news/2015/12/algeria-symbolic-target-isil-151224080709968.html Algeria a 'symbolic target' for ISIL Djamila Ould Khettab 30 December 2015 Al Jazeera English Armenia Artsakh Azerbaijan AustraliaOKRA Home http://www.defence.gov.au/Operations/Okra/default.asp Global Operations Department of Defense – Government of Australia 25 October 2017 Austriaelpais Bahrainelpais Bangladesh Belgium Benin BoliviaTom Porter Isis Use Picture of \'Cyclops Baby\' to Recruit Fighters for Apocalyptic Battle International Business Times 13 September 2014 https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/isis-use-picture-cyclops-baby-recruit-fighters-apocalyptic-battle-1465323 Joel Stonington Is This Cyclops Baby the Muslim Antichrist? Vocativ 9 September 2014 https://www.vocativ.com/tech/internet/cyclops-baby-muslim-antichrist-much/index.html 2 जनवरी 2021 9 अक्तूबर 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201009130121/https://www.vocativ.com/tech/internet/cyclops-baby-muslim-antichrist-much/index.html dead Bosnia and HerzegovinaelpaisBosnia donates 550 tonnes of arms to Iraq, more may follow: minister Reuters 16 March 2015 https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-iraq-bosnia-idUSKBN0MC1EJ20150316 BrazilSimon Romero Michael Schmidt As ISIS Posts in Portuguese, U.S. and Brazil Bolster Olympics Security The New York Times 1 August 2016 https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/02/world/americas/rio-de-janeiro-olympics-terrorism-brazil.html Cameroon Chad ChinaSamuel Osbourne Isis threatens China and vows to 'shed blood like rivers' The Independent 1 March 2017 https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-china-threaten-terror-attack-muslim-islamist-group-islamic-state-a7606211.html Democratic Republic of the Congo Croatiaelpais Czech Republicelpais Denmark DjiboutiEthiopian authorities say Al-Shabaab, Islamic State planning attacks on hotels Africanews 23 September 2019 https://www.africanews.com/2019/09/23/ethiopia-army-arrests-islamic-state-members-recruiting-arming-locals/ Egypt Estonia Finlandelpais Georgia GermanyGermany to strip dual-nationals who fight for Isis of citizenship Financial Times https://www.ft.com/content/1c929f90-3e6b-11e9-9bee-efab61506f44 subscriptionSeptember 2019 Greecehttp://greece.greekreporter.com/2014/09/25/greece-brings-war-against-the-islamic-state/ Greece Brings War Against the Islamic State Nikoleta Kalmouki 25 September 2014 Hungaryelpais India Indonesia Irelandelpais Israel Italyhttp://www.corriere.it/esteri/15_ottobre_05/italia-bombardera-l-isis-iraq-61fd0934-6ba2-11e5-9423-d78dd1862fd7.shtml L'Italia pronta a bombardare Isis in Iraq. La Difesa: ipotesi da valutare 6 October 2015 Corriere della Sera Japanelpais KazakhstanAlmaz Kumenov Kazakhstan evacuates citizens from Syria, arrests some 14 May 2019 Eurasianet https://eurasianet.org/kazakhstan-evacuates-citizens-from-syria-arrests-some North KoreaPro-Isis hackers attack North Korean airline Facebook page The Guardian 14 January 2015 AFP https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/jan/14/isis-hackers-north-korean-airline-facebook South Koreaelpais Kosovoelpais KyrgyzstanJoanna Paraszczuk Kyrgyzstan Bans IS, Designates It As Terror Group 15 March 2015 Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty http://www.rferl.org/content/kyrgyzstan-bans-islamic-state/26920328.html Latvia Lithuania Luxembourgelpais Malaysiahttps://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/jul/20/malaysia-launches-crackdown-on-isis-after-threats-to-kill-the-king-and-prime-minister Malaysia launches crackdown on Isis after threats to kill the king and prime minister Hannah Ellis-Petersen 20 July 2018 The Guardian Maldives Maltaelpais MauritiusDavid H. Ucko Trouble in Paradise: Mauritus Tries to Ward off Islamic Radicalization 28 December 2017 World Politics Review https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/23693/trouble-in-paradise-mauritius-tries-to-ward-off-islamist-radicalization Mexicoelpais Moldovaelpais Moroccoelpais Mozambique Netherlands New Zealandelpais NicaraguaIslamic State group: Nicaragua arrests four suspected members BBC News 26 June 2019 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-48773780 Niger North Macedoniaelpais Norwayelpais Omanelpais Pakistan Palestine Philippines Polandelpais Portugalelpais Qatarelpais Romaniaelpais Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Serbiaelpais Singapore Slovakiaelpais Sloveniaelpais Somalia South Ossetia SpainBarcelona Terror Alert Coincides with New Spanish-Language ISIS Threats Bridget Johnson 30 December 2018 Homeland Security Today https://www.hstoday.us/subject-matter-areas/terrorism-study/barcelona-terror-alert-coincides-with-new-spanish-language-isis-threats/ Sri LankaSri Lanka bombings: Isis claims responsibility for deadly church and hotel attacks on Easter Sunday https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/sri-lanka-bombings-isis-terror-church-attack-easter-islamic-state-a8882231.html The Independent 23 April 2019 Swedenelpais Switzerlandelpais Taiwanelpais TajikistanVideo Purports to Show Tajikistan Attackers Pledging Allegiance to ISIS Rukmini Callimachi Andrew E. Kramer 31 July 2018 The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/31/world/asia/isis-tajikistan-video-attack.html Thailand Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia TurkmenistanJohn McAdams The President of Turkmenistans Anti-ISIS Propaganda Video is Straight out of an '80s Action Movie 7 August 2017 Wide Open Spaces https://www.wideopenspaces.com/president-of-turkmenistans-anti-isis-propaganda-video/ Ukraineelpais UzbekistanUzbekistan to receive and rehabilitate 148 women and children from ISIS 3 June 2019 AlShahidWitness.com https://alshahidwitness.com/uzbekistan-isis-repatriation-women-children/ 2 जनवरी 2021 29 अक्तूबर 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201029050538/https://alshahidwitness.com/uzbekistan-isis-repatriation-women-children/ dead Venezuelajguaido Juan Guaidó 1169247448147091457 4 September 2019 Desde la @AsambleaVE hemos declarado a la disidencia de las FARC, ELN, Hamas, Hezbollah e ISIS como grupos terroristas, ordenándoles a todos los cuerpos de seguridad del Estado proteger nuestra soberanía e integridad territorial frente a la amenaza que representan estos grupos. Non-state opponents Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg Syrian Democratic Forces Emblem of the Nineveh Plain Protection Units.svg Nineveh Plain Protection Units Hezbollah 20px Houthis Badr Organisation Military flag.svg Badr OrganisationBadr Organization Destroys ISIS Car Bomb 5 June 2015 Military.com http://www.military.com/video/operations-and-strategy/terrorism/badr-organization-destroys-isis-car-bomb/4277703242001 Hashd Al-Sha'abi flag.svg Popular Mobilization Forces Asa'ib Ahl Al-Haq flag.png Asa'ib Ahl al-Haqhttps://www.almasdarnews.com/article/combat-footage-iraqi-forces-battle-isis-east-syria/ Combat footage: Iraqi forces battle ISIS in east Syria Andrew Illingworth 22 December 2017 Al Masdar News 2 जनवरी 2021 5 जून 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190605181414/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/combat-footage-iraqi-forces-battle-isis-east-syria/ dead Kata'ib Hezbollah flag.svg Kata'ib Hezbollah Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba Full list... National Defence Forces Flag_of_Europe.svg European Union Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada Flag of Kurdistan.svg Peshmerga Flag of Koma Civakên Kurdistanê.svg Kurdistan Communities Union Syrian opposition Free Syrian Army Syrian opposition Syrian National ArmySirwan Kajjo 25 August 2016 Who Are The Turkey-backed Syrian Rebels? Extremism Watch Voice of America https://www.voanews.com/extremism-watch/who-are-turkey-backed-syrian-rebels https://web.archive.org/web/20180723003548/https://www.voanews.com/a/backed-turkey-syrian-rebels-take-fight-islamic-state-kurds/3481582.html 23 जुलाई 2018 2 जनवरी 2021 dead al-Qaeda Flag of Ahrar ash-Sham.svg Ahrar al-Sham Flag of the Al-Nusra Front.svg Al-Nusra Front (Tahrir al-Sham since 2017Abdul Rahman Khader "هيئة تحرير الشام" تقتل وتعتقل منتمين لـ"داعش" في إدلب The Headquarters for the Liberation of Al-Sham kills and arrests ISIS-affiliates in Idlib ar The New Arab 14 July 2020 https://www.alaraby.co.uk/"هيئة-تحرير-الشام"-تقتل-وتعتقل-منتمين-لـ"داعش"-في-إدلب) Libya Libya Shield Force Flag of al-Qassam Brigades.svg Hamas Flag of Jihad.svg Shura Council of Mujahideen in DernaRami Musa Al-Qaida-linked militants attack IS affiliate in Libya 10 June 2015 Military Times https://www.militarytimes.com/news/your-military/2015/06/10/al-qaida-linked-militants-attack-is-affiliate-in-libya/ Flag of Taliban.svg Talibanhttps://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/01/24/taliban-agree-isil-al-qaeda-will-barred-afghanistan-major-concession/ Taliban agree Isil and Al-Qaeda will be barred from Afghanistan in major concession during talks with US Ben Farmer 24 January 2019 Telegraph Telegraph Media Group Limited Emblem of the Jaish al-Fatah.svg Army of Conquest (2015–17) IRQ Liwa Assad Allah al-Ghalib fi al-Iraq wa al-Shamالحشد الشعبي يوسع نطاق متابعة فلول داعش الى محافظة حمص السورية The Popular Mobilization Forces expands the scope of follow-up to ISIS remnants to the Syrian province of Homs ar 13 April 2017 Iraq Today http://iraqtoday.com/ar/news/7955/الحشد_الشعبي_يوسع_نطاق_متابعة_فلول_داعش_الى_محافظة_حمص_السورية IRQ Jaysh al-Mu'ammalShelly Kittleson Iraqi police who fought for tribal PMUs won't return to force 11 April 2018 Al-Monitor https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/04/shirqat-police-pmu-iraq.html Hezbollah Syrian Hezbollah Quwat al-RidhaISIS kills 6 militants from Hezbollah-backed Quwat al-Ridha in Homs 23 September 2017 Zamanalwsl.net https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/article/29928/ 2 जनवरी 2021 22 अगस्त 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200822114111/https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/article/29928/ dead Fatemiyoun Seal.svg Liwa FatemiyounLeith Aboufadel 21 March 2016 Al-Masdar News Iranian special forces arrive in Palmyra to help liberate the city https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/irgc-soldiers-arrive-palmyra-help-liberate-city/ 2 जनवरी 2021 2 अप्रैल 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160402215027/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/irgc-soldiers-arrive-palmyra-help-liberate-city/ dead Liwa_Zainebiyoun_infobox_flag.png Liwa Zainebiyounالتعرف على جثة امر لواء زينبيون الايراني الذي قتل في سوريا بنيران داعش الارهابي قبل عامين Identification of the body of the order of the Iranian Zainabiyoun Brigade, who was killed in Syria by ISIS terrorist fire two years ago ar IraqNewspaper.net 12 June 2019 https://iraqnewspaper.net/ar/التعرف-جثة-امر-لواء-زينبيون-الايرا/ https://web.archive.org/web/20221226060210/https://iraqnewspaper.net/ar/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81-%D8%AC%D8%AB%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1-%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1-%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7/ 26 दिसंबर 2022 2 जनवरी 2021 dead Flag of the Islamic Front (Syria) (Black).svg Islamic Frontلماذا أوقفت كتائب الحر والجبهة الإسلامية قتال داعش في جنوب دمشق؟ Why did the Free and Islamic Front Brigades stop the fight against ISIS in southern Damascus? ar 27 September 2014 akhbaralaan.net https://www.akhbaralaan.net/news/arab-world/2014/09/27/isis-relief-south-damascus-break-siege-syria Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Ba'ath Brigadesعملية نوعية لـ «كتائب البعث» خلف خطوط «داعش» A qualitative operation by the "Baath Brigades" behind the lines of ISIS ar 5 October 2014 DamPress.net https://www.dampress.net/?page=show_det&category_id=12&id=49947&lang=ar More... 200px thumb|300px|इराकी, सीरियाई और लेबनानी लड़ाइयों में वर्तमान सैन्य स्थिति। #cae7c4 सीरियाई विपक्ष द्वारा नियंत्रित #ebc0b3 सीरियाई सरकार द्वारा नियंत्रित (रूस द्वारा समर्थित) #cc829b इराकी सरकार द्वारा नियंत्रित #ffa067 लेबनानी सरकार द्वारा नियंत्रित #3e79ff हिजबुल्लाह द्वारा नियंत्रित #b3b2ae इराक एवं शाम के इस्लामी राज्य (आईएसआईएस) द्वारा नियंत्रित #fff7fd अल-नुसरा द्वारा नियंत्रित #e2d974 सीरियाई कुर्दी बलों द्वारा नियंत्रित #d2cd7e इराकी कुर्दी बलों द्वारा नियंत्रित #d4ba79 विवादित क्षेत्र ध्यान दें: इराक और सीरिया में विशाल रेगिस्तानीय क्षेत्र हैं जिनमें सीमित आबादी रहती है। इन क्षेत्रों को उनमें स्थित सड़कों और कस्बों को नियंत्रित करने वाले बालों के अधीन दर्शाया गया है। आइसिल (इस्लामिक स्टेट ऑफ़ इराक ऐण्ड द लेवांट) या आइसिस (इस्लामिक स्टेट ऑफ़ इराक ऐण्ड सिरिया) या दायश (दौलतुल इस्लामिया फ़िल इराक़ व शाम) (अरबी : ﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻹﺳﻼﻣﻴﺔ अद्दौलतुल इस्लामिया) जून २०१४ में निर्मित एक उग्रवादी इस्लामी समूह तथा इराक एवं सीरिया में सक्रिय जिहादी सुन्नी सैन्य समूह है। अरबी भाषा में इस संगठन का नाम है 'अल दौलतुल इस्लामिया फिल इराक वल शाम'। इसका हिन्दी अर्थ है- 'इराक एवं शाम का इस्लामी राज्य'। शाम सीरिया का प्राचीन नाम है।इराक ने लगाई अमेरिका से मदद की गुहार, कभी भी हो सकता है हमला https://web.archive.org/web/20160311051530/http://focustimes.in/%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%97%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%a6.htm 11 मार्च 2016 (फोकस टाइम्स ; २४ जून २०१४)ISIS की धमकी, सेक्स के लिए भेजो अपनी बेटियां-पत्‍नियां https://web.archive.org/web/20140714201959/http://www.samaylive.com/gallery/photo-gallery/world-photogallery/isis-new-decree-people-send-their-wife-and-daughter-for-sex/623296/7/83345.html 14 जुलाई 2014 (समय अलाइव) आईएसआईएस नाम से इस संगठन का गठन अप्रैल 2013 में हुआ। इब्राहिम अव्वद अल-बद्री उर्फ अबु बक्र अल-बगदादी इसका मुखिया है।http://hindi.irib.ir/component/k2/item/62817-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87 विश्व के सब से भयानक आतंकवादी संगठन को पहचानें 16 जून 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20160912052947/http://hindi.irib.ir/component/k2/item/62817-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AC-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A0%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87 12 सितंबर 2016 live शुरू में अल कायदा ने इसका हर तरह से समर्थन किया किन्तु बाद में अल कायदा इस संगठन से अलग हो गया। अब यह अल कायदा से भी अधिक मजबूत और क्रूर संगठन के तौर पर जाना जाता हैं।http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/international/2014/06/140618_iraq_isis_profile_ap.shtml 'अल क़ायदा की भी नहीं सुनता' आईएसआईएस - BBC Hindi - विदेश Bbc.co.uk 1970-01-01 2014-07-13 https://web.archive.org/web/20140715141252/http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/international/2014/06/140618_iraq_isis_profile_ap.shtml 15 जुलाई 2014 live यह दुनिया का सबसे अमीर आतंकी संगठन है जिसका बजट 2 अरब डॉलर का है।http://www.dw.de/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE/a-17721602 कहां से आता है आईसिस को पैसा दुनिया DW.DE 20.06.2014 16 जून 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20150407011241/http://www.dw.de/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88-%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE/a-17721602 7 अप्रैल 2015 live २९ जून २०१४ को इसने अपने मुखिया को विश्व के सभी मुसलमानों का खलीफा घोषित किया है। विश्व के अधिकांश मुस्लिम आबादी वाले क्षेत्रों को सीधे अपने राजनीतिक नियंत्रण में लेना इसका घोषित लक्ष्य है। इस उद्देश्य की प्राप्ति के लिये इसने सबसे पहले लेवेन्त क्षेत्र को अपने अधिकार में लेने का अभियान चलाया है जिसके अन्तर्गत जॉर्डन, इजरायल, फिलिस्तीन, लेबनान, कुवैत, साइप्रस तथा दक्षिणीतुर्की का कुछ भाग आता हैं।http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/international/2014/06/140630_iraq_isis_rebels_declare_caliphate_sr.shtml इराक़: अबू बकर अल बग़दादी 'ख़लीफ़ा' घोषित - BBC Hindi - विदेश Bbc.co.uk 1970-01-01 2014-07-13 https://web.archive.org/web/20140706142859/http://www.bbc.co.uk/hindi/international/2014/06/140630_iraq_isis_rebels_declare_caliphate_sr.shtml 6 जुलाई 2014 live 2015 में, ISIL को US $ 1 बिलियन से अधिक का वार्षिक बजट और 30,000 से अधिक सेनानियों के बल का अनुमान था।http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27905849 बीबीसी न्यूज़ - Iraq formally asks US to launch air strikes against rebels Bbc.com 2014-06-18 2014-07-13 https://web.archive.org/web/20140712045107/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-27905849 12 जुलाई 2014 live 2014 के मध्य में, संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका के नेतृत्व में एक अंतर्राष्ट्रीय गठबंधन ने आईएसआईएल के खिलाफ सीरिया और इराक में हवाई हमले अभियान के साथ हस्तक्षेप किया, इसके अलावा, इराकी सुरक्षा बलों और सीरियन डेमोक्रेटिक फोर्सेस में आईएसआईएल के दुश्मनों को आपूर्ति, हथियार, प्रशिक्षण और आपूर्ति की। इस अभियान ने बाद की दो ताकतों पर लगाम लगाई और नवजात इस्लामवादी प्रोटो-स्टेट को झटका दिया, जिससे उसके हजारों सैनिक मारे गए [१०ated] और इसके वित्तीय और सैन्य बुनियादी ढांचे को नुकसान पहुंचा। [१०]] इसके बाद सीरिया में विशेष रूप से एक छोटे पैमाने पर रूसी हस्तक्षेप हुआ, जिसमें आईएसआईएल ने हवाई हमले, क्रूज मिसाइल हमलों और अन्य रूसी सैन्य गतिविधियों में हजारों और सेनानियों को खो दिया और इसके वित्तीय आधार को और भी खराब कर दिया। [109] जुलाई 2017 में, समूह ने अपने सबसे बड़े शहर, मोसुल, इराकी सेना पर नियंत्रण खो दिया, इसके बाद इसकी डेको राजनीतिक राजधानी रक्का की सीरियाई डेमोक्रेटिक फोर्सेस को नुकसान हुआ। आईएसआईएल ने विभिन्न सैन्य बलों को इस क्षेत्र से हारना जारी रखा। [११०] दिसंबर 2017 तक, इस्लामिक स्टेट ने अपने अधिकतम क्षेत्र (मई 2015 में) का केवल 2% नियंत्रित किया। [111] दिसंबर 2017 में, इराकी बलों ने इस्लामिक स्टेट के आखिरी अवशेषों को खदेड़ दिया था, जिसके तीन साल बाद समूह ने इराक के एक तिहाई क्षेत्र पर कब्जा कर लिया था। [112] मार्च 2019 तक, ISIL ने मध्य पूर्व में अपने अंतिम महत्वपूर्ण क्षेत्रों में से एक को डेरी एज़-ज़ोर अभियान में खो दिया, अपने "तम्बू शहर" को आत्मसमर्पण कर दिया और अल-बग़ुज़ फ़ावकानी में जेबों को सीरियाई लोकतांत्रिक बलों में बग़ुज़ फ़ौकानी की लड़ाई के बाद छोड़ दिया। 31 अक्टूबर 2019 को, ISIL मीडिया ने घोषणा की कि अबु बक्र अल-बगदादी चार दिन पहले सीरिया के विद्रोही शासित इदलिब प्रांत में सीरियाई में अमेरिकी बारिशा छापे के दौरान अबू इब्राहिम अल-हाशमी अल-कुरैशी एक आत्मघाती बनियान में आत्महत्या कर लेने के बाद , इस्लामिक स्टेट का नया सरगना/चीफ था।Al-Baghdadi Killed in Idlib, a Hotbed of Terror Groups, Foreign Fighters https://www.voanews.com/extremism-watch/al-baghdadi-killed-idlib-hotbed-terror-groups-foreign-fighters Extremism Watch Voice of America 27 October 2019https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/targetted-isil-leader-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-191027050027973.html US targeted ISIL leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi: US officials 27 October 2019 Al Jazeera Englishhttps://edition.cnn.com/2019/10/26/politics/white-house-trump-announcement-sunday/index.html ISIS leader al-Baghdadi believed to have been killed in a US military raid, sources say Ryan Browne Phil Mattingly 27 October 2019 सीएनएन Jeff Zeleny Jeff Zeleny Kevin Liptak Jeremy Diamond Jeremy Diamondhttps://www.wsj.com/articles/islamic-state-leader-targeted-in-u-s-military-raid-11572155580 Islamic State Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Dead, Trump Says Gordon Lubold Raja Abdulrahim The Wall Street Journal 27 October 2019https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/oct/27/abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-islamic-state-leader-trump-syria Isis leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi killed in US raid, says Donald Trump - latest updates The Guardian 27 October 2019 नाम परिवर्तन 29 जून 2014 को एक नया खिलाफत की स्थापना के साथ अबु बक्र अल-बगदादी को नामित खलीफा और समूह को औपचारिक रूप से इसका नाम "इस्लामिक स्टेट" रख दिया गया प्रचार का प्रपंच आइएस का प्रचार तंत्र बेहद मजबुत है परंपरागत तौर तरीकों से लेकर आधुनिक तकनीक का प्रयोग। बर्बर विडियो दृश्यो से लेकर कट्टरपंथ को बढ़ावा देने बाले संदेशों को प्रचारित - प्रसारित करने के लिए दक्ष लोगो की पूरी टीम मौजूद लेकिन वर्तमान समय में इसका क्षेत्रफल सिकुड़ता जा रहा है। आइएस की संपत्ति तथा आय के स्त्रोत ऊर्जा संयंत्र आइएस के कब्जे सीरिया के आठ बड़े ऊर्जा संयंत्र है इनसे बनी बिजली और गैस बेचकर बह मोटी कमाई करता था। अपहरण आइएस के आंतकी विदेशी नागरिकों और गैर मुस्लिमों को बंधक बनाते थे इनको छोड़ने के एवज में मोटी रकम वसूलते थे लेकिन अपहरण से 3 अरब सालाना वसूलते थे तथा बैंकों लूटकर भी अधिक धन जुटाता था ।http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-declares-new-islamic-state-in-middle-east-with-abu-bakr-albaghdadi-as-emir-removing-iraq-and-syria-from-its-name-9571374.html संग्रहीत प्रति 9 अगस्त 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140630105143/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-declares-new-islamic-state-in-middle-east-with-abu-bakr-albaghdadi-as-emir-removing-iraq-and-syria-from-its-name-9571374.html 30 जून 2014 live कच्चा तेल आइएसआइएस एक समय में 34 हजार से 40 हजार बैरल तक कच्चा तेल बेचकर आइएस प्रतिदिन 10 करोड़ की कमाई करता था। उसके नियंत्रण में इराक और सीरिया के लगभग दस तेल के बड़े कुएँ थे आइएस से तेल खरीदने वाले इसकी तस्करी जार्डन तुर्की और ईरान जैसे देशों में होती थी लेकिन अब ये तेल के कुएं अब आइएस के कब्जे में नहीं है सेना ने स्बतन्त्र करा लिये आइएसआइएस को विदेशी सहायता विदेशी संगठन और कुछ देश आइएस को चंदे के रूप में हर महीने करोड़ो रुपये मुहैया कराते हैं वर्ष 2013 में खाड़ी देशों से ही आइएस को करीब 10 करोड़ का चंदा मिला था। इन्हें भी देखें 2017 सिनाई मस्जिद हमला १७ अगस्त २०१९ काबुल बम धमाका जिहाद अल-निकाह सन्दर्भ बाहरी कड़ियाँ इस्लामिक स्टेट, मध्य पूर्व संकट और भारत (Islamic State, Middle East Crisis and India) श्रेणी:जिहादी संगठन श्रेणी:इस्लामी आतंकवाद