पाकिस्तान की अर्थव्यवस्था

पाकिस्तान Karachi Clifton Skyline.JPG $284 billion (Nominal, 2016)http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=46&pr.y=7&sy=2015&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=564&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= International Monetary Fund$988 billion (PPP, 2016) 25th (PPP, 2015)42nd (Nominal, 2015) Karachi, the financial centre of Pakistan 250px 224 पाकिस्तानी रुपया (PKR) Rs.1 = 100 Dawn NewspaperPaisas 1 USD = 104.65 PKR (April 2017) 1 July – 30 June WTO, SAARC, ECO, OIC, SAFTA, AIIB, SCO, IMF, Commonwealth of Nations, World Bank. 144th (2017)http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/pakistan/ World Bank 2015-10-29 संग्रहीत प्रति https://web.archive.org/web/20170710124712/http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/pakistan 10 जुलाई 2017 live 4.0% (2014), 4.2% (2015), 4.71% (2016e), 5.2% (2017f) https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25823/9781464810169.pdf#page=24 World Bank forecasts for Pakistan, January 2017 World Bank 3 February 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170204165809/https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25823/9781464810169.pdf#page=24 4 फ़रवरी 2017 live $1,428 (nominal; 147th;2016) $4,906 (PPP; 133rd; 2016) agriculture: 25.1%, industry: 20%, services: 54.9% (2015 est.) 3.7% (February 2017)https://tribune.com.pk/story/1313999/consumer-price-index-inflation-rate-stays-3-7/ संग्रहीत प्रति 11 जुलाई 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170731080828/https://tribune.com.pk/story/1313999/consumer-price-index-inflation-rate-stays-3-7/ 31 जुलाई 2017 live 6.6% (2017) 61.04 million (2015–16)Pakistan Economic Survey 2015-16 http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey_1516.html 11 जुलाई 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170706025328/http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey_1516.html 6 जुलाई 2017 dead agriculture: 43%, []: 15.2%, manufacturing: 13.3%, wholesale and retail: 9.2%, transport and communication: 7.3% (2012–13)Labor Force Survey 2012-13 http://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/Labour%20Force/publications/Annual%20Report%20of%20LFS%202012-13(New).pdf Pakistan Bureau of Statistics 23 June 2014 PDF https://web.archive.org/web/20140401132101/http://pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/Labour%20Force/publications/Annual%20Report%20of%20LFS%202012-13%28New%29.pdf 1 अप्रैल 2014 live 3.5% (2017 est.)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html The World Factbook cia.gov 11 जुलाई 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20150703220143/https://www.cia.gov/Library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html 3 जुलाई 2015 live textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, construction materials, chemicals, cement, mining, machinery, steel, engineering, software and hardware, automobiles, motorcycle and auto parts, electronics, paper products, fertiliser, shrimp, defence products, shipbuilding Total $30 billion (2014-15 est.), Goods $24.131 billion, Services $5.741 billionhttp://sbp.org.pk/publications/export/2015/Jun/2.pdf संग्रहीत प्रति 11 जुलाई 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20151211073206/http://sbp.org.pk/publications/export/2015/Jun/2.pdf 11 दिसंबर 2015 dead Textiles ($13,653 million) Vegetable Products ($3,094 million) Mineral ($1,698 million) Leather ($1,237 million) Food and Beverages ($956 million) Animal Farming ($756 million) Manufactured Items ($571 million) Metals ($531 million) Plastic ($505 million) Chemical ($489 million) United States 13.3% China 10.9% United Arab Emirates 8.6% Afghanistan 8.5% Germany 5.1%https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#pk Export Partners of Pakistan CIA World Factbook 2012 2013-07-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20180212083454/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#pk 12 फ़रवरी 2018 live Total $50.123 billion (2014-15 est.), Goods $41.280 billion, Services $8.843 billion http://www.sbp.org.pk/publications/import-07-08/2015/1.1.pdf संग्रहीत प्रति 11 जुलाई 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170305021633/http://www.sbp.org.pk/publications/import-07-08/2015/1.1.pdf 5 मार्च 2017 live Food $4.15 billionMachinery $5.05 billionTransport Vehicles $1.66 billionTextile $2.29 billionFertilizers and other chemicals $6.86 billionRaw metal $2.7 billionRefined Petroleum $9.02 billion Crude Petroleum=$5.75 billion China 17% United Arab Emirates 15% Kuwait 8.8% (2012 est.) Saudi Arabia 8.5% Malaysia 4.8% http://atlas.media.mit.edu/profile/country/pak/ Import Partners of Pakistan The Observatory of Economic Complexity 2014 2013-07-23 https://web.archive.org/web/20150311105228/http://atlas.media.mit.edu/profile/country/pak/ 11 मार्च 2015 dead 61.8% of GDP (2014–15)Zaman Qamar http://tribune.com.pk/story/562020/sinking-in-pakistan-to-be-in-rs14t-debt-quagmire-by-end-of-fiscal-2013/ Sinking in: Pakistan to be in Rs14t debt quagmire by end of fiscal 2013 – The Express Tribune Tribune.com.pk 2013-06-12 2014-01-11 https://web.archive.org/web/20161018202855/http://tribune.com.pk/story/562020/sinking-in-pakistan-to-be-in-rs14t-debt-quagmire-by-end-of-fiscal-2013/ 18 अक्तूबर 2016 live 15.75% of GDP, Pkr 4.694 trillion or $45 billionhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=79&pr.y=9&sy=2016&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=564&s=GGR%2CGGR_NGDP%2CGGX%2CGGX_NGDP&grp=0&a= संग्रहीत प्रति 11 जुलाई 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170305002848/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=79&pr.y=9&sy=2016&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=564&s=GGR%2CGGR_NGDP%2CGGX%2CGGX_NGDP&grp=0&a= 5 मार्च 2017 live 19.83% of GDP, Pkr 5.915 trillion or $57 billion -4.1% of GDP, Pkr 1.221 trillion or $11.6 billionhttp://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=10&sy=2016&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=564&s=GGXCNL%2CGGXCNL_NGDP&grp=0&a= $62.33 billion (2014 est.) Standard & Poor's:Sovereigns rating list Standard & Poor's https://www.geo.tv/latest/119344-SP-upgrades-Pakistans-credit-ratings-to-B 31 October 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161101041854/https://www.geo.tv/latest/119344-SP-upgrades-Pakistans-credit-ratings-to-B 1 नवंबर 2016 live B (Domestic)B (Foreign)B (T&C Assessment)Outlook: Positivehttps://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-05/pakistan-outlook-upgraded-at-s-p-as-oil-imf-loan-boost-economy S&P Follows Moody's to Raise Pakistan Outlook as Growth Quickens bloomberg.com Faseeh Mangi 5 May 2015 11 जुलाई 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171104115104/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-05-05/pakistan-outlook-upgraded-at-s-p-as-oil-imf-loan-boost-economy 4 नवंबर 2017 live Moody's:B2https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Pakistans-bond-ratings-to-B2-with-a-stable--PR_325728 संग्रहीत प्रति 11 जुलाई 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170731072749/https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-upgrades-Pakistans-bond-ratings-to-B2-with-a-stable--PR_325728 31 जुलाई 2017 dead Outlook: Stable $ 22,434.9 million(January 2017)https://www.samaa.tv/economy/2017/02/pakistans-foreign-exchange-reserves-stands-at-22434-9/ संग्रहीत प्रति 11 जुलाई 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170731071338/https://www.samaa.tv/economy/2017/02/pakistans-foreign-exchange-reserves-stands-at-22434-9/ 31 जुलाई 2017 dead pk The tax to GDP ratio of the country has increased to 10.5 percent in 2015/2016 from 8.7 percent in 2005/2006, according to a report of the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR). क्रय-शक्ति समता (PPP) की दृष्टि से पाकिस्तान की अर्थव्यवस्था विश्व की २५वीं सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्य्वस्था है जबकि व्यक्तिगत सकल घरेलू उत्पाद की दृष्टि से यह विश्व की 158 वीं सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्था है। सन्दर्भ बाहरी कड़ियाँ 10 साल में ध्‍वस्‍त हो जाएगी पाकिस्‍तान की अर्थव्‍यवस्‍था: शिक्षा मंत्री (नवम्बर २०१६) सरकारें ही नहीं, अब भारत और पाकिस्तान के रुपये भी एक-दूसरे के उलट चल रहे हैं https://web.archive.org/web/20210525200240/https://satyagrah.scroll.in/article/108210/why-pakistani-currency-losing-and-indian-currency-gaining-against-us-dollar 25 मई 2021 (जुलाई २०१७) श्रेणी:पाकिस्तान