दक्षिण सूडान गृहयुद्ध

दक्षिण सूडान गृहयुद्ध 400px 300px <div style="text-align: left;"> दक्षिण सूडान में सैन्य स्थिति 1अप्रैल 2016 तक #ebc0b3 दक्षिण सूडान की सरकार के नियंत्रण में #cae7c4 सूडान पीपुल्स लिबरेशन मूवमेंट-इन-ऑप्पोसिशन के नियंत्रण में blue सूडान की सरकार के नियंत्रण में (For a more detailed map of the current military situation, see here.) 15 December 2013http://www.dailysabah.com/africa/2016/07/12/south-sudan-on-verge-of-civil-war-death-toll-rises South Sudan on verge of civil war, death toll rises 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012032802/https://www.dailysabah.com/africa/2016/07/12/south-sudan-on-verge-of-civil-war-death-toll-rises 12 अक्तूबर 2017 live – present दक्षिण सूडान * सरकार और SPLM-IO के बीच शांति समझौते के बाद भी लड़ाई रुकने में असफल रहा।http://news.trust.org/item/20160711075200-sl8ud/?source=hpHeadlineStory South Sudan leaders order ceasefire as civil war fears grow 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012032801/http://news.trust.org/item/20160711075200-sl8ud/?source=hpHeadlineStory 12 अक्तूबर 2017 livehttp://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2016/0710/Renewed-fighting-in-South-Sudan-former-rebel-side-blames-government Renewed fighting in South Sudan, former rebel side blames government Denis Dumo 10 July 2016 Christian Science Monitor 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20180806205855/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Global-News/2016/0710/Renewed-fighting-in-South-Sudan-former-rebel-side-blames-government 6 अगस्त 2018 live सरकार और एसएसडीएम/ ए के बीच शांति समझौता - जनवरी 2014।http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/01/south-sudan-signs-peace-deal-with-rebel-group-20141319534979348.html South Sudan signs peace deal with rebel group Al Jazeera 31 January 2014 13 July 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20171107161944/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/africa/2014/01/south-sudan-signs-peace-deal-with-rebel-group-20141319534979348.html 7 नवंबर 2017 live सितंबर 2016 में समझौता रद्द, सरकार के खिलाफ अभियान फिर से शुरू। शांति समझौते के बाद स्थानीय विद्रोह जारी।S. Sudan's Otuho rebels unveil objectives for armed struggle http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?iframe&page=imprimable&id_article=57257 20 December 2015 Sudan Tribune 4 December 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012032615/http://sudantribune.com/spip.php?iframe&page=imprimable&id_article=57257 12 अक्तूबर 2017 deadhttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article59450 Over 40 people killed in South Sudan's town of Wau: official sudantribune.com 29 June 2016 12 July 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012034944/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article59450 12 अक्तूबर 2017 liveDavid Yau Yau surrenders Cobra-faction to a General linked to the SPLA-IO: Cobra-faction's splinter group http://www.southsudannewsagency.com/index.php/2016/01/15/david-yau-yau-surrenders-cobra-faction-to-a-general-linked-to-the-spla-io/ South Sudan News Agency 12 January 2016 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012035621/http://www.southsudannewsagency.com/index.php/2016/01/15/david-yau-yau-surrenders-cobra-faction-to-a-general-linked-to-the-spla-io/ 12 अक्तूबर 2017 dead दक्षिण सूडान एसपीएलएम दक्षिण सूडान की सरकार Flag of the South Sudan Liberation Movement.svg एसएसपीएलएम युगांडा मिस्रhttp://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/en/originals/2015/02/egypt-nile-water-south-sudan-development-projects.html Egypt supports South Sudan to secure Nile share Al Monitor 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171007143852/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/en/originals/2015/02/egypt-nile-water-south-sudan-development-projects.html 7 अक्तूबर 2017 live(Alleged) JEM Logo June 2013.jpg जेईएमhttp://www.southsudannewsagency.com/index.php/2017/02/09/south-sudan-deploys-troops-upper-nile-fighting-intensifies/ South Sudan deploys more troops to Upper Nile as fighting intensifies South Sudan News Agency 9 February 2017 9 February 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170209225620/http://www.southsudannewsagency.com/index.php/2017/02/09/south-sudan-deploys-troops-upper-nile-fighting-intensifies/ 9 फ़रवरी 2017 dead(Alleged) Flag of SPLM-N.svg एसपीएलएम-एन(Alleged) संयुक्त राष्ट्र UNMISS http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmiss/facts.shtml UNMISS Facts and Figures United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan UN 23 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120113091903/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/unmiss/facts.shtml 13 जनवरी 2012 live दक्षिण सूडान एसपीएलएम-आईओ http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/Africa-Monitor/2014/0505/South-Sudan-oil-town-changes-hands-for-fourth-time.-Why South Sudan oil town changes hands for fourth time. Why? 5 May 2014 The Christian Science Monitor 2 October 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012033503/https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/Africa-Monitor/2014/0505/South-Sudan-oil-town-changes-hands-for-fourth-time.-Why 12 अक्तूबर 2017 live Nuer White Army Flag.svg नुएर व्हाइट सेनाSouth Sudan: ‘White Army’ militia marches to fight http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/12/28/south-sudan-white-army-militia/4231213/ USA Today 28 December 2013 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012033405/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/world/2013/12/28/south-sudan-white-army-militia/4231213/ 12 अक्तूबर 2017 live दक्षिण सूडान डेमोक्रेटिक मूवमेंट Flag of the South Sudan Defence Army - Cobra Faction.svg कोबरा गुटfn1 The Cobra Faction openly opposed the government until 2014, and remained in relative opposition until 2015, when it divided into a pro-government and pro-SPLM-IO faction, the latter of which formed the Greater Pibor Forces. In early 2016, the Cobra Faction effectively disbanded, when the remaining group joined the government.http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58102 South Sudan's Boma state violence displaces hundreds Sudan Tribune 31 March 2016 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20161230233805/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article58102 30 दिसंबर 2016 live In September 2016, however, the Cobra Faction was declared restored by some of its commanders and declared that it had resumed its struggle against the government.https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/top-cobra-faction-general-defects-kiir-government Top Cobra Faction general defects from Kiir government Radio Tamazuj 27 September 2016 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20161001185731/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/top-cobra-faction-general-defects-kiir-government 1 अक्तूबर 2016 dead ग्रेटर पिबोर फोर्सेस (since 2015)http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article53980 Murle faction announces defection to S. Sudan rebels 13 May 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012034430/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article53980 12 अक्तूबर 2017 live दक्षिण सूडान अग्वेलिक फोर्सेसhttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article55014 Johnson Olony's forces prefer independent command in Upper Nile state sudantribune.com 2015-06-23 2015-05-17 https://web.archive.org/web/20180810042645/https://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article55014 10 अगस्त 2018 livehttp://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/18977/Government-Questions-SPLMA-IO-About-The-Position-Of-Gen-Johnson-Olony.aspx Government Questions SPLM/A-IO About The Position Of Gen. Johnson Olony gurtong 12 July 2016 2 April 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20170607221038/http://www.gurtong.net/ECM/Editorial/tabid/124/ctl/ArticleView/mid/519/articleId/18977/Government-Questions-SPLMA-IO-About-The-Position-Of-Gen-Johnson-Olony.aspx 7 जून 2017 live दक्षिण सूडान टाइगर फैक्शन नई फोर्सेस http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/facts-figures/south-sudan/conflict-of-2013-14/the-conflict-in-upper-nile.html The Conflict in Upper Nile www.smallarmssurveysudan.org 2016-12-13 2016-05-08 https://web.archive.org/web/20180224222009/http://www.smallarmssurveysudan.org/facts-figures/south-sudan/conflict-of-2013-14/the-conflict-in-upper-nile.html 24 फ़रवरी 2018 deadSSFDP दक्षिण सूडान नेशनल आर्मीhttp://www.voanews.com/audio/2916075.html South Sudan General Gathoth Gatkuoth explains to Karin Zeitvogel why he broke with Riek Machar voanews.com 15 August 2015 12 August 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150923145755/http://www.voanews.com/audio/2916075.html 23 सितंबर 2015 livehttp://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article57596 Changson dismisses Gathoth Gatkuoth as FDP group splits over advance team to Juba sudantribune.com 5 January 2016 12 July 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012034711/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article57596 12 अक्तूबर 2017 live एरो बोयस (Since November 2015) दक्षिण सूडान वाउ राज्य विद्रोही http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article59408 S. Sudan army in control of Wau town after heavy gunfire sudantribune.com 26 June 2016 12 July 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012034942/http://www.sudantribune.com/spip.php?article59408 12 अक्तूबर 2017 liveFlag of Jihad.svg राजा की मुक्ति के लिए इस्लामिक मूवमेंट दक्षिण सूडान सल्वा क़ीर मायार्डिट(दक्षिण सूडान के राष्ट्रपति)दक्षिण सूडान पॉल मालोँग अवानदक्षिण सूडान कुऒल माँयांग जूकदक्षिण सूडान जेम्स होथ माई (until 2014; dismissed)http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Apr-23/254186-south-sudans-president-sacks-army-chief.ashx South Sudan's president sacks army chief 23 April 2014 The Daily Star Lebanon 24 July 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140717180636/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Apr-23/254186-south-sudans-president-sacks-army-chief.ashx 17 जुलाई 2014 liveयुगांडा योवेरी मुसेवेनीयुगांडा कटुम्बा वमला मैथ्यू पुलजंग संयुक्त राष्ट्र डेविड शेररसंयुक्त राष्ट्र एलेन मार्गरेथे लॉज (until November 2016)संयुक्त राष्ट्र हिल्डे फ्रॉफ्जोर्ड जॉनसन (until 2014) दक्षिण सूडान रीक मछर Thomson Reuters Foundation http://www.trust.org/item/20131223195244-2j16n/ South Sudan rebel leader sets out conditions for talks Trust 24 December 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20200215211725/https://news.trust.org/item/20131223195244-2j16n/ 15 फ़रवरी 2020 live (Leader of the SPLM-IO)दक्षिण सूडान रेबेका गरंगदक्षिण सूडान पगन अमूमदक्षिण सूडान पाउलिनो जंगिल fn2 Zangil served as commander of the SSDM/A - कोबरा गुट since 2013 until he deserted with much of his troops to the SPLM-IO in 2015, forming the "Greater Pibor Forces".दक्षिण सूडान पीटर गाडेट Flag of the South Sudan Defence Army - Cobra Faction.svg डेविड यौ यौ (2013-2016)Flag of the South Sudan Defence Army - Cobra Faction.svg खालिद बोट्रॉस (2016-present)दक्षिण सूडान जॉन उलिनीFlag of Jihad.svg अली तमीम फरतक एसपीएलएम: 150,000IISS 2015 UNMISS: 12,523 CA https://donate.unhcr.ca/index_custom.php?page_id=Sudan&gclid=CPiN682gp8YCFRdsfgodaikM6g South Sudan The United Nations 23 June 2015 23 June 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150425084948/https://donate.unhcr.ca/index_custom.php?page_id=Sudan 25 अप्रैल 2015 dead एसपीएलएम-आईओ: At least 10,000 defectorshttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25671847 South Sudan's army advances on rebels in Bentiu and Bor BBC 9 January 2014 9 January 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20171203013030/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25671847 3 दिसंबर 2017 livehttp://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Feb-06/246579-south-sudan-rebels-claim-700-government-troops-defect.ashx#axzz2oNa3sbT8 South Sudan rebels claim 700 government troops defect The Daily Star 6 February 2014 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170502221221/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2014/Feb-06/246579-south-sudan-rebels-claim-700-government-troops-defect.ashx#axzz2oNa3sbT8 2 मई 2017 live http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/02/southsudan-unrest-idUSL6N0KC1O520140102 South Sudan army advances on rebel towns before peace talks Reuters 2 January 2014 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20151015235502/http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/02/southsudan-unrest-idUSL6N0KC1O520140102 15 अक्तूबर 2015 live नुएर व्हाइट सेना: 25,000 http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Dec-29/242585-south-sudan-forces-battle-white-army.ashx South Sudan forces battle White Army The Daily Star LB 29 December 2013 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170829165001/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Middle-East/2013/Dec-29/242585-south-sudan-forces-battle-white-army.ashx 29 अगस्त 2017 live http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/12/29/342500/25000-rebels-march-on-s-sudan-town/ 25,000 rebels march on strategic South Sudan town Press TV IR 29 December 2013 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095811/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/2013/12/29/342500/25000-rebels-march-on-s-sudan-town/ 6 October 2014 10,659 मृत, 9,921 घायल (जनवरी – अक्टूबर 2014)https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/south-sudans-military-casualties-top-20000 South Sudan's military casualties top 20,000 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20160204182503/https://radiotamazuj.org/en/article/south-sudans-military-casualties-top-20000 4 फ़रवरी 2016 dead 5 UNMISS शांतिसैनिक,http://news.yahoo.com/south-sudan-rebels-split-reject-peace-efforts-145538680.html South Sudan rebels split, reject peace efforts Yahoo 11 August 2015 News 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20160305144222/http://news.yahoo.com/south-sudan-rebels-split-reject-peace-efforts-145538680.html 5 मार्च 2016 live अज्ञात 50,000New Estimate Sharply Raises Death Toll in South Sudan http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/10/world/africa/new-estimate-sharply-raises-death-toll-in-south-sudan.html?_r=0 New York Times 9 January 2014 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20190516153828/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/10/world/africa/new-estimate-sharply-raises-death-toll-in-south-sudan.html?_r=0 16 मई 2019 live–300,000"South Sudan is dying, and nobody is counting https://web.archive.org/web/20170810134754/http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/south-sudan-is-dying-and-nobody-is-counting-20160311-4 10 अगस्त 2017 ". News24. 11 March 2016. killed in total1,860,000+ civilians displaced CA https://donate.unhcr.ca/index_custom.php?page_id=Sudan&gclid=CPiN682gp8YCFRdsfgodaikM6g South Sudan The United Nations 23 June 2015 23 June 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150425084948/https://donate.unhcr.ca/index_custom.php?page_id=Sudan 25 अप्रैल 2015 dead http://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/08/world/africa/more-south-sudanese-seek-shelter-at-un-bases.html?_r=0 More South Sudanese Seek Shelter at U.N. Bases The New York Times 8 April 2015 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170808155247/https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/08/world/africa/more-south-sudanese-seek-shelter-at-un-bases.html?_r=0 8 अगस्त 2017 live https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/aug/08/south-sudan-atrocities-war-crimes-report-warns South Sudan atrocities amount to war crimes, report warns The Guardian 8 August 2014 8 August 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20170808153800/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2014/aug/08/south-sudan-atrocities-war-crimes-report-warns 8 अगस्त 2017 live 21 Ugandan soldiers KIA. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25826598 South Sudan President Salva Kiir hits out at UN BBC 21 January 2014 14 फ़रवरी 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170417035047/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-25826598 17 अप्रैल 2017 live Four Kenyan civilians killed. http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2014/01/4-kenyans-dead-as-south-sudan-evacuation-ends/ 4 Kenyans dead as South Sudan evacuation ends Capital FM KE 2013-01-03 https://web.archive.org/web/20171012032617/https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2014/01/4-kenyans-dead-as-south-sudan-evacuation-ends/ 12 अक्तूबर 2017 live दक्षिण सूडानी गृहयुद्ध सरकार और विपक्षी दलो के बीच दक्षिण सूडान में सत्ता को लेकर संघर्ष है। दिसंबर 2013 में राजनीतिक सत्ता के लिये राष्ट्रपति कीर और उपराष्ट्रपति रीक मछर के बीच संघर्ष चालू हो गया। राष्ट्रपति ने श्री मछर और उनके दस साथियो के ऊपर तख्तापलट के प्रयास का आरोप लगाया। हलाकि मछर ने आरोपो से इनकार किया और वहा से भाग गए, बाद में उन्होंने कीर से इस्तीफा की मांग की। इसी के साथ ही SPLM और SPLM -IO के बीच लड़ाई चालू हो गई, और यही से गृहयुद्ध भड़क उठा। युगांडा के सैनिकों ने विद्रोहियों के खिलाफ दक्षिण सूडान के सरकारी बलों के साथ लड़ने के लिए तैनात किया गया। संयुक्त राष्ट्र, दक्षिण सूडान में संयुक्त राष्ट्र मिशन (UNMISS) के रूप में देश में शांति सैनिकों की तैनाती की है। अब तक लगभग 300,000 लोग इस युद्ध में मारे जा चुके हैं, जिसमे 2014 का बेनटीयू नरसंहार शामिल है। दोनों ही गुटो को दक्षिण सूडान के जातीय विभाजन का समर्थन मिला है। श्री कीर पर जिन्हें डिंका जातीय समूह का समर्थन हैं अन्य जातीय समूहों पर हमला करने का आरोप हैं वही श्री मछर joki नुएर जातीय समूह से हैं पर दिन्का समुदाय पर हमला करने का आरोप लगाया गया है। 120 लाख की आबादी वाले देश में 35 लाख से अधिक लोगों को विस्थापित होना पड़ा है, जिसमे से 21 लाख से अधिक लोग देश के अंदर ही दूसरी जगहों में विस्थापित हुए तथा 15 लाख से अधिक लोग पड़ोसी देशों, विशेष रूप से केन्या, सूडान, और युगांडा के लिए भाग गए। दक्षिण के इलाके में जोकि कृषिक्षेत्र के लिए जाना जाता हैं लड़ाई के कारण वहा आज 6 लाख को भुखमरी का सामना करना पड़ रहा हैं। सन्दर्भ श्रेणी:गृहयुद्ध