ब्राज़ील में विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की सूची

युनेस्को (युनेस्को) विश्व धरोहर स्थल, उन सांस्कृतिक अथवा प्राकृतिक महत्व के स्थलों को कहा जाता है जो १९७२ में स्थापित यूनेस्को विश्व विरासत सम्मेलन में वर्णित व्यवस्था के अनुसार होते हैं। http://whc.unesco.org/en/convention/ The World Heritage Convention युनेस्को September 17, 2010 ब्राज़ील ने इस परम्परा को सितम्बर १, १९७७ में स्वीकार किया तथा इसके बाद यहाँ के विभिन्न स्थलों को भी इस सूची के योग्य स्वीकार किया गया। http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/br/ Brazil – Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List युनेस्को July 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20151208034341/http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/br 8 दिसंबर 2015 live ब्राज़ील के स्थलों को पहली बार १९८० में पेरिस में हुयी विश्व धरोहर समिति के चौथे सत्र में शामिल किया गया। उस सत्र में एक स्थल को जोड़ा गया: द "औरो प्रेटो का ऐतिहासिक नगर"। http://whc.unesco.org/archive/repcom80.htm#124 Report of the Rapporteur युनेस्को September 29, 1980 July 12, 2014 जुलाई २०१४ तक ब्राज़ील कुल १९ स्थानों को इस सूची में जोड़ा जा चुका है। इनमें से एक स्थल को अन्य देशों के साथ साझा किया गया है: "गुयारनिस के जेसुइट मिशन" को अर्जेंटीना के साथ। ब्राज़ील में सात विरासत स्थल प्राकृतिक प्रकार के तथा अन्य सभी सांस्कृतिक प्रकार का है। विश्व विरासत स्थल सभी विरासत स्थलों के बारें में सूचना सारणी निम्न प्रकार है: नाम: विश्व विरासत समिति द्वारा सूचीबद्ध स्थिति: स्थल का नगर एवं प्रदेश क्षेत्रफल: मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र और स्थल का आकार यूनेस्को आँकड़े: स्थल की सन्दर्भ संख्या; स्थल को विश्व धरोहर स्थल में शामिल करने का वर्ष; मापदण्ड जिसके अन्दर इसे सूची में शामिल किया गया: मापदण्ड i से vi सांस्कृतिक हैं जबकि vii से x प्राकृतिक हैं; (स्तम्भों को सूची में वर्षवार जोड़े जाने के क्रम में रखा गया है।) विवरण: स्थल का संक्षिप्त विवरण #D0E7FF * सीमा-पार स्थल silver स्थल चित्र स्थिति क्षेत्रफलहैक्टेयर (एकड़) यूनेस्को आँकड़े विवरण अटलांटिक दक्षिण-पूर्व आरक्षित वन 150x150px|alt=चट्टानी शीर्ष वाला पहाड़ी जंगल ZZZ पाराना, साओ पाउलो और रियो द जानेरो राज्य,ब्राज़ील<small>24 10 S 48 0 W type:landmark अटलांटिक दक्षिण-पूर्व आरक्षित वन 468193 ha values on; मध्यवर्ती क्षेत्र 1223557 ha values 1999 893; 1999; vii, ix, xइस स्थल पर अन्तिम बचे हुये अटलांटिक वन के तथा विविधता वाली बची हुई अन्तिम प्रजातियाँ पायी जाती हैं। यह वैज्ञानिकों और सरंक्षकों के लिए प्रमुख रूचि का विषय है।http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/893 Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves युनेस्को 28 May 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705163440/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/893 5 जुलाई 2017 live ब्रासीलिया 150x150px|alt=Human sculptures and a hyperbolic shaped modern building with white ribs and glass. Brazil Federal District,Brazil<small>15 47 S 47 54 W type:landmark Brasília 0— 1987 445; 1987; i, iv Planned and developed by Lúcio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer in 1956, Brasília was created ex nihilo in order to move the capital from Rio de Janeiro to a more central position. Together with Chandigarh in India it is the only place where Corbusier's design principles of urbanism have been applied on large scale.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445 Brasília युनेस्को 28 May 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705135844/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/445 5 जुलाई 2017 live Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves 150x150px|alt=Rocky coast interspersed by sand beaches. ZZZ Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte,Brazil<small>3 51 29 S 32 25 30 W type:landmark Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves 42270 ha values on; buffer zone 140713 ha values 2001 1000; 2001; vii, ix, x As one of the few insular habitats in the South Atlantic, the site is essential as feeding ground and reproduction space for marine organisms including endangered and threatened species, most notably the hawksbill sea turtle.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1000 Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves युनेस्को 28 May 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705065000/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1000 5 जुलाई 2017 live amazon central Central Amazon Conservation Complex 150x150px|alt=Satellite image of a wide river and smaller meandering tributaries running through a light green landscape. Amazonas State of Amazonas,Brazil<small>2 20 0 S 62 0 30 W type:landmark Central Amazon Conservation Complex 5323018 ha values on 2000 998; 2000;Extended in 2003 to include the Amana Sustainable Development Reserve, the Demonstration area of the Mamirauá Sustainable Development Reserve and the Anavilhanas Ecological Station; and name change from Jaú National Park, Brazil to the present name. ix, x As the largest protected area in the Amazon basin, the site is notable for its high biodiversity, range of habitats such as várzea and igapó forests and number of endangered species. It has been recognized by various conservation agencies as a high priority region.It is a Centre of Plant Diversity, an Endemic Bird Area of the World and a Global 200 ecoregion.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/998 Central Amazon Conservation Complex युनेस्को 28 May 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705222427/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/998 5 जुलाई 2017 livehttp://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/705 Decision - 27COM 8C.10 - Central Amazon Conservation Complex (Brazil) युनेस्को 26 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034601/http://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/705 4 मार्च 2016 live Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks 150x150px|alt=Rocky mountain landscape and valley. Goias Central Brazil Plateau, State of Goiás,Brazil<small>14 0 20 S 47 41 5 W type:landmark Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks 367356 ha values on 2001 1035; 2001; ix, x The two parks are characteristic of the cerrado, one of the world's oldest tropical ecosystems and an important refuge for species in times of climate change.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1035 Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks युनेस्को 28 May 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705221701/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1035 5 जुलाई 2017 live Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves 150x150px|alt=Small waterfall sided by two large rocks. ZZZ Atlantic Coast, Bahia and Espírito Santo states,Brazil<small>16 30 S 39 15 W type:landmark Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves 111930 ha values on 1999 892; 1999; ix, x The site comprises some of the last remaining Atlantic Forests and shows a very high diversity with many rare and endemic species. As such it is of high interest both for scientists and for conservation.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/892 Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves युनेस्को 28 May 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705222715/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/892 5 जुलाई 2017 live salvador de bahia Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia 150x150px|alt=Large three-storied buildings with facades painted in bright colors: light blue and yellow. Bahia Bahia state,Brazil<small>12 58 0 S 38 30 0 W type:landmark Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia 0— 1985 309; 1985; iv, vi The colonial old town of the first Brazilian capital and town of the first slave market in the New World, has preserved a large number of brightly colored Renaissance houses decorated with stucco work from the 16th to 18th centuries.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/309 Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia युनेस्को 28 May 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705232547/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/309/ 5 जुलाई 2017 live são luís Historic Centre of São Luís 150x150px|alt=A cobblestone street of old single-storied brightly colored houses. Maranhao Maranhão state,Brazil<small>2 30 51 S 44 18 9 W type:landmark Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia 0— 1997 821; 1997; iii, iv, v São Luís has preserved the complete rectangular town plan and a large number of historical buildings making it a prime example of a Portuguese colonial town.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/821 Historic Centre of São Luís युनेस्को 28 May 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20170623214852/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/821 23 जून 2017 live diamantina Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina 150x150px|alt=Old church, cobble stone streets and two-storied houses with white facades. Minas Gerais Minas Gerais,Brazil<small>18 40 0 S 43 36 0 W type:landmark Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina 29 ha values on 1999 890; 1999; ii, iv A well-preserved example of Baroque architecture, this 18th-century colonial town was founded in an inhospitable environment of rocky mountains and became a center of diamond mining in the 18th and 19th centuries.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/890 Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina युनेस्को 28 May 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705131255/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/890 5 जुलाई 2017 live goiás Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás 150x150px|alt=Facade of a two-storied stone church, largely painted white/beige with red/brownish window frames. Goias Goiás,Brazil<small>15 56 0 S 50 8 0 W type:landmark Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás 40 ha values on; buffer zone 44 ha values 2001 993; 2001; ii, iv Founded in 1727 by the bandeirante explorer Bartolomeu Bueno da Silva, Goiás has preserved much of its colonial heritage and is an example of a European settlement in the interior of South America.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/993 Historic Centre of the Town of Goiás युनेस्को 10 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705140901/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/993 5 जुलाई 2017 live olinda Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda 150x150px|alt=White stone church with red tile roof near the sea. Pernambuco Pernambuco,Brazil<small>8 0 48 S 34 50 42 W type:landmark Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda 120 ha values on; buffer zone 920 ha values 1982 189; 1982; ii, iv Founded in 1537 the town prospered as a centre of sugar-cane production. Following looting by the Dutch in the 17th century, the historic centre dates largely to the 18th century with a harmonious combination of buildings, gardens, churches, convents and chapels.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/189 Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda युनेस्को 10 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705131629/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/189 5 जुलाई 2017 live ouro preto Historic Town of Ouro Preto 150x150px|alt=Two-storied white buildings with red roof tiles lining a square. At the end of the square there is a prominent building with a clock tower. Minas Gerais Minas Gerais,Brazil<small>20 23 20 S 43 30 20 W type:landmark Historic Town of Ouro Preto 0— 1980 124; 1980; i, iii The prosperity of the town as the center of the Brazilian gold rush in the 18th century is reflected in a large number of preserved churches, bridges and fountains many of them designed by the Baroque sculptor Aleijadinho.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/124 Historic Town of Ouro Preto युनेस्को 10 September 2011 https://www.webcitation.org/691VhUL77?url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/124 9 जुलाई 2012 live Iguaçu National Park 150x150px|alt=A large horseshoe shaped waterfall. Parana Paraná,Brazil<small>25 41 S 54 26 W type:landmark Iguaçu National Park 170086 ha values on 1986 355; 1986; vii, x Together with Iguazú National Park on the Argentinian side, the park protects Iguazu Falls, one of the world's largest waterfalls, and is home to many rare and endangered species such as giant anteater or the giant otter. The site had been listed as endangered 1999–2001 due to an illegally opened road through the park, dams on the Iguazu River and helicopter flights.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/355 Iguaçu National Park युनेस्को 10 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20171226123323/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/355 26 दिसंबर 2017 live guarani Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Miní, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa María Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of São Miguel das Missões (Brazil) 150x150px|alt=Ruins of a stone church facade and tower. ZZZ Misiones Province, Argentina* and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil*<small>28 32 36 S 54 15 57 W type:landmark Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) 0— 1983 275; 1983;Extended in 1984 to include the four Argentinian missions making it a trans-border site; and name change from The Ruins of São Miguel das Missões to the present name. iv Each of the five ruined Spanish Jesuit missions founded amidst a tropical forest in the land of the Guaraní people in the 17th and 18th centuries is characterized by a specific design.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/275 Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) युनेस्को 8 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705224626/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/275 5 जुलाई 2017 livehttp://whc.unesco.org/archive/repcom84.htm#291 Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis युनेस्को 8 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20080912013706/http://whc.unesco.org/archive/repcom84.htm#291 12 सितंबर 2008 live Pantanal Conservation Area 150x150px|alt=Plain with forests, grassland, rivers and many lakes. Mato Grosso Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso,Brazil<small>17 43 S 57 23 W type:landmark Pantanal Conservation Area 187818 ha values on 2000 999; 2000; vii, ix, x http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/999 Pantanal Conservation Area युनेस्को 10 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705153836/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/999 5 जुलाई 2017 live Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes Between the Mountain and the Sea 150x86px|alt=Human sculptures and a hyperbolic shaped modern building with white ribs and glass. Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro,Brazil<small>22 56 52 S 43 17 29 W type:landmark Rio de Janeiro 7249 ha values on; buffer zone 8621 ha values 2012 1100; 2012; vi The listed site consists of an exceptional urban setting rather than built heritage. It encompasses the key natural elements that have shaped and inspired the development of the city: from the highest points of the Tijuca National Park’s mountains down to the sea. They also include the Botanical Gardens, established in 1808, Corcovado Mountain with its celebrated statue of Christ and the hills around Guanabara Bay, including the extensive designed landscapes along Copacabana Bay which have contributed to the outdoor living culture of this spectacular city. Rio de Janeiro is also recognized for the artistic inspiration it has provided to musicians, landscapers and urbanists.http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1100 Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea युनेस्को July 2, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705221021/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1100 5 जुलाई 2017 live congonhas Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas 150x150px|alt=Stairs leading to a white stone church with two towers. Sculptures are placed on walls in front of the church. Minas Gerais Congonhas, Minas Gerais,Brazil<small>20 29 59 S 43 51 28 W type:landmark Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas 0— 1985 334; 1985; i, iv http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/334 Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas युनेस्को 10 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705221945/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/334 5 जुलाई 2017 live são cristóvão São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão 150x150px|Square of São Francisco|alt=Square of São Francisco Sergipe São Cristóvão, Sergipe,Brazil<small>11 0 58 S 37 12 36 W type:landmark São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão 3.00 ha values on; buffer zone 2500 ha values 2010 1272; 2010; ii, iv http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1272 São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão युनेस्को 10 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705155402/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1272 5 जुलाई 2017 live Serra da Capivara National Park 150x150px|alt=Rock painting in red of a four legged animal, a smaller four legged animal and a human figure. Piaui Piauí,Brazil<small>8 25 0 S 42 20 0 W type:landmark Serra da Capivara National Park 0— 1991 606; 1991; iii http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/606 Serra da Capivara National Park युनेस्को 10 September 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20170705161519/http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/606 5 जुलाई 2017 live अंतरिम सूची विश्व धरोहर सूची द्वारा चिह्नित सूची के अतिरिक्त सदस्य देश एक अन्य अंतरिम स्थलों की सूची भी तैयार कर सकते हैं जिसको धरोहर सूची के लिए नामांकित किया जा सकता है। विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की सूची के लिए नामांकन तभी स्वीकार किये जाते हैं यदि इन्हें अंतरिम सूची में रखा गया हो। http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/state=br/ Tentative Lists अंतरिम सूची युनेस्को 22 सितम्बर 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20150923004523/http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/state=br/ 23 सितंबर 2015 live वर्ष २०१५ तक, ब्राज़ील में २४ स्थल अंतरिम सूची में शामिल हैं। अंतरिम सूची में शामिल स्थलों की दिनांकित सूची निम्न प्रकार है: http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/br/ Brazil – Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List यूनेस्को जुलाई 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20151208034341/http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/br 8 दिसंबर 2015 live Réserve biologique d'Atol das Rocas (Rio Grande do Norte) (06/09/1996) Amazonia Theaters (Teatro Amazonas and Theatro da Paz) (30/01/2015) Anavilhanas Ecological Station (16/09/1998) Brazilian Fortresses Ensemble (30/01/2015) Canyon du Rio Peruaçu, Minas Gerais (11/03/1998) Cavernas do Peruaçu Federal Environmental Protection Area (APA) / Veredas Do Peruaçu State Park (16/09/1998) Cedro Dam in the Quixadá Monoliths (30/01/2015) Cultural Landscape of Paranapiacaba: Village and railway systems in the Serra do Mar Mountain Range, São Paulo (27/02/2014) Eglise et Monastère de São Bento, Rio de Janeiro (06/09/1996) Ensemble architectonique de tourisme et loisir au bord du lac de Pampulha (06/09/1996) Geoglyphs of Acre (30/01/2015) Gold Route in Parati and its landscape (08/01/2004) Palais de la Culture, ancien siège du Ministère de l'Education et de la Santé, Rio de Janeiro (06/09/1996) Parc national de la Serra da Bocaina (São Paulo - Rio de Janeiro) (06/09/1996) Itacoatiaras of Ingá River (30/01/2015) Parc national du Pico da Neblina (Amazonas) (06/09/1996) Serra da Canastra National Park (16/09/1998) Serra da Capivara National Park and Permanent Preservation Areas (16/09/1998) Serra do Divisor National Park (16/09/1998) Sítio Roberto Burle Marx (30/01/2015) Station écologique de Taim (Rio Grande do Sul) (06/09/1996) Station écologique du Raso da Catarina (Bahia) (06/09/1996) Valongo Wharf Archaeological Site (31/01/2014) Ver-o-Peso (27/02/2014) टिप्पणी "nb" सन्दर्भ 2 *