411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
खुला शोधकर्ता और योगदानकर्ता आईडी
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ORCID use on Wikipedia Wikipedia:ORCID
अंग्रेज़ी मई 2015
thumb
ORCID Open Researcher and Contributor ID 2012 10 16 y ORCID, Inc. > 727,000 16 MOD 11-2 http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-6823 orcid.org
ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) is a nonproprietary alphanumeric code to uniquely identify scientific and other academic authors.Editorial (2009). "Credit where credit is due". Nature. 462: 825. 10.1038/462825ahttp://www.orcid.org/ ORCID website 14 जून 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20180202024903/https://orcid.org/ 2 फ़रवरी 2018 dead News (30 मई 2012) "Scientists: your number is up: ORCID scheme will give researchers unique identifiers to improve tracking of publications.", Declan Butler, "Nature". 485: 564 10.1038/485564ahttp://blog.impactstory.org/ten-things-you-need-to-know-about-orcid-right-now/ Ten things you need to know about ORCID right now 10 अप्रैल 2014 ImpactStory 15 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20150918080526/http://blog.impactstory.org/ten-things-you-need-to-know-about-orcid-right-now/ 18 सितंबर 2015 dead This addresses the problem that a particular author's contributions to the scientific literature can be hard to electronically recognize as most personal names are not unique, they can change (such as with marriage), have cultural differences in name order, contain inconsistent use of first-name abbreviations and employ different writing systems. It provides a persistent identity for humans, similar to that created for content-related entities on digital networks by digital object identifiers (DOIs).http://www.crossref.org/01company/orcid.html CrossRef & ORCID 17 दिसंबर 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20170110061611/http://www.crossref.org/01company/orcid.html 10 जनवरी 2017 dead
The ORCID organization offers an open and independent registry intended to be the de facto standard for author identification in science and related academic publishing. On 16 अक्टूबर 2012, ORCID launched its registry servicesORCID Launches Registry http://about.orcid.org/news/2012/10/16/orcid-launches-registry 18 अक्टूबर 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20130314163418/http://about.orcid.org/news/2012/10/16/orcid-launches-registry 14 मार्च 2013 live ORCID vs ISNI; ORCID lanceert vandaag hun Author Register - Artikel - SURFspace https://www.surfspace.nl/artikel/936-orcid-vs-isni-orcid-lanceert-vandaag-hun-author-register/ 24 अक्टूबर 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20140413143846/https://www.surfspace.nl/artikel/936-orcid-vs-isni-orcid-lanceert-vandaag-hun-author-register/ 13 अप्रैल 2014 dead and started issuing user identifiers.Register for an ORCID iD http://orcid.org/register 18 अक्टूबर 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20121022103151/http://orcid.org/register 22 अक्तूबर 2012 dead
Development and launch
ORCID was first organized as the "Open Researcher Contributor Identification Initiative".Welcome to the Open Researcher Contributor Identification Initiative (or ORCID) group on Nature Network http://network.nature.com/groups/orcid/forum/topics/6533 23 अक्टूबर 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060218/http://network.nature.com/groups/orcid/forum/topics/6533 21 सितंबर 2013 dead A prototype was developed on software adapted from that used by Thomson Reuters for its ResearcherID system.http://about.orcid.org/content/press-release-orcid-funding-and-development-efforts-target मई 2014 The registry is now an independent nonprofit organization, ORCID, Inc.,Wiley-Blackwell Publishing News: An Update on the Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier (ORCID) Craig Van Dyck http://blogs.wiley.com/publishingnews/2012/08/28/an-update-on-the-open-researcher-and-contributor-identifier-orcid-2/ 23 अक्टूबर 2012 https://archive.today/20130209064633/http://blogs.wiley.com/publishingnews/2012/08/28/an-update-on-the-open-researcher-and-contributor-identifier-orcid-2/ 9 फ़रवरी 2013 dead incorporated in August 2010. Its executive Director, Laure Haak, was appointed in April 2012.http://www.nature.com/news/scientists-your-number-is-up-1.10740 Scientists: your number is up Butler Declan 30 मई 2012 Nature 31 मई 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140518004837/http://www.nature.com/news/scientists-your-number-is-up-1.10740 18 मई 2014 live ORCID is freely usable and interoperable with other ID systems. ORCID launched its registry services and started issuing user identifiers on 16 अक्टूबर 2012. Formally, ORCID IDs are specified as URIs,http://orcid.org/trademark-and-id-display-guidelines Trademark and iD Display Guidelines ORCID 21 अगस्त 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130820084959/http://orcid.org/trademark-and-id-display-guidelines 20 अगस्त 2013 dead for example, the ORCID for John Wilbanks is http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-0385.http://support.orcid.org/knowledgebase/articles/116780-structure-of-the-orcid-identifier Structure of the ORCID Identifier ORCID 20 जुलाई 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20180122190739/https://support.orcid.org/knowledgebase/articles/116780-structure-of-the-orcid-identifier 22 जनवरी 2018 dead However, some publishers use the short form, e.g. "ORCID: 0000-0002-4510-0385".http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wilbanks Wikipedia: John Wilbanks Wikipedia 21 अगस्त 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130910195338/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wilbanks 10 सितंबर 2013 live
ORCID is a subset of the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI),http://www.isni.org/isni_and_orcid ISNI and ORCID ISNI 29 मार्च 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130304210352/http://www.isni.org/isni_and_orcid 4 मार्च 2013 dead under the auspices of the International Organization for Standardization (as ISO 27729) and the two organizations are cooperating. ISNI will uniquely identify contributors to books, television programmes, and newspapers, and has reserved a block of identifiers for use by ORCID,http://about.orcid.org/content/what-relationship-between-isni-and-orcid What is the relationship between ISNI and ORCID? 23 अक्टूबर 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120910014026/http://about.orcid.org/content/what-relationship-between-isni-and-orcid 10 सितंबर 2012 live in the range 0000-0001-5000-0007 to 0000-0003-5000-0001. It is therefore possible for a person to legitimately have both an ISNI and an ORCIDhttp://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000031979523 ISNI 0000000031979523 ISNI 20 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141101193921/http://isni-url.oclc.nl/isni/0000000031979523 1 नवंबर 2014 dead http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-6823 ORCID 0000-0001-5882-6823 ORCID 20 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140417031122/http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-6823 17 अप्रैल 2014 dead - effectively, two ISNIs.
Both ORCID and ISNI use 16-character identifiers, using the digits 0-9, and separated into groups of four by hyphens. The final character, which may also be a letter "X" representing the value "10" (for example, Nick Jennings' ORCID is http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-248Xhttp://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-248X Nick Jennings ORCID 20 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140421050732/http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0166-248X 21 अप्रैल 2014 dead ), is a MOD 11-2 check digit conforming to the ISO/IEC 7064:2003 standard.
An ORCID account for a fictitious person, Josiah Carberry, exists as http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-0097, for use in testing and training examples.
Uses
The aim of ORCID is to aid "the transition from science to e-Science, wherein scholarly publications can be mined to spot links and ideas hidden in the ever-growing volume of scholarly literature".http://about.orcid.org/about ORCID: About us 23 अक्तूबर 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20150923004246/http://about.orcid.org/about 23 सितंबर 2015 live Another suggested use is to provide each researcher with "a constantly updated ‘digital curriculum vitae’ providing a picture of his or her contributions to science going far beyond the simple publication list." The idea is that other organizations will use the open-access ORCID database to build their own services.
It has been noted in an editorial in Nature that ORCID, in addition to tagging the contributions that scientists make to papers, "could also be assigned to data sets they helped to generate, comments on their colleagues’ blog posts or unpublished draft papers, edits of Wikipedia entries and much else besides".
In April 2014, ORCID announced plans to work with the Consortia Advancing Standards in Research Administration Information to record and acknowledge contributions to peer review.http://www.knowledgespeak.com/newsArchieveviewdtl.asp?pickUpBatch=2424 Latest news on the stm publishing industry from scope e knowledge center pvt ltd 9 अप्रैल 2014 15 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140416193113/http://www.knowledgespeak.com/newsArchieveviewdtl.asp?pickUpBatch=2424 16 अप्रैल 2014 live
Members, sponsors and registrants
By the end of 2013 ORCID had 111 member organizations and over 460,000 registrants.http://orcid.org/blog/2014/01/03/orcid-2013-year-review 2013 Year in review ORCID, Inc 1 फ़रवरी 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140207235522/http://orcid.org/blog/2014/01/03/orcid-2013-year-review 7 फ़रवरी 2014 dead http://orcid.org/about/community/members Members ORCID, Inc 20 जुलाई 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130718103624/http://orcid.org/about/community/members 18 जुलाई 2013 dead http://www.oxfordjournals.com/for_societies/partner_newsletter_orchid.html OUP and ORCID O'Beirne Richard Oxford Journals 15 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140330144707/http://www.oxfordjournals.com/for_societies/partner_newsletter_orchid.html 30 मार्च 2014 dead As of 30 मई 2014, the number of registrants was 727,454.https://orcid.org/statistics ORCID Statistics 30 मई 2014 ORCID 31 मई 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140701232834/https://orcid.org/statistics 1 जुलाई 2014 dead The organizational members include many publishers such as Elsevier, Springer, Wiley and Nature Publishing Group. Others are research institutions (among them Caltech and Cornell University), commercial companies including Thomson Reuters, academic societies and a charitable foundation, the Wellcome Trust.http://about.orcid.org/about/community/sponsors ORCID Sponsors 23 अक्तूबर 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20151125092629/http://about.orcid.org/about/community/sponsors 25 नवंबर 2015 live
In June 2014, ORCID announced that it had appointed Andy Mabbett as its Wikipedian in Residence.http://orcid.org/blog/2014/06/04/announcing-orcid%E2%80%99s-wikipedian-residence Announcing ORCID's Wikipedian-in-Residence Haak Laure 10 जून 2014 19 जुलाई 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140810212422/http://orcid.org/blog/2014/06/04/announcing-orcid%E2%80%99s-wikipedian-residence 10 अगस्त 2014 dead
Integrations
thumb|Nick Jennings' ORCID in his Wikidata entry
In addition to members and sponsors, a number of journals, publishers, and other services have included ORCID in their workflows or databases. For example, the Journal of Neuroscience,http://www.jneurosci.org/site/misc/announcementspage.xhtml Announcements अप्रैल 2014 Journal of Neuroscience 20 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140622104524/http://www.jneurosci.org/site/misc/announcementspage.xhtml 22 जून 2014 dead http://www.sfn.org/news-and-calendar/news-and-calendar/news/spotlight/2014/the-journal-of-neuroscience-rolls-out-orcid-integration The Journal of Neuroscience Rolls Out ORCID Integration Society for Neuroscience 20 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140421052526/http://www.sfn.org/news-and-calendar/news-and-calendar/news/spotlight/2014/the-journal-of-neuroscience-rolls-out-orcid-integration 21 अप्रैल 2014 live Springer Publishing,http://www.springer.com/authors/author+zone?SGWID=0-168002-12-1028464-0 Author Zone 16 - ORCID Springer Publishing 21 अप्रैल 2014 अगस्त 2021 InternetArchiveBot the Hindawi Publishing Corporation,http://www.hindawi.com/80647648/ Hiroshi Asakura Hindawi Publishing Corporation 20 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141101214652/http://www.hindawi.com/80647648/ 1 नवंबर 2014 dead Europe PubMed Central,http://europepmc.org/orcid/import ORCID Article Claiming Europe PubMed Central 16 मई 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140917092545/http://europepmc.org/orcid/import 17 सितंबर 2014 live the Japanese National Institute of Informatics's Researcher Name Resolver,http://rns.nii.ac.jp/html_us/orcid_integration_help_en.html ORCID integration Researcher Name Resolver National Institute of Informatics 20 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140421064132/http://rns.nii.ac.jp/html_us/orcid_integration_help_en.html 21 अप्रैल 2014 dead Wikipedia,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_ORCID_identifiers Category:Wikipedia articles with ORCID identifiers Wikipedia authors Wikipedia Wikimedia Foundation 20 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20131022010446/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_with_ORCID_identifiers 22 अक्तूबर 2013 live and Wikidata.https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Property:P496 Pages that link to "Property:P496" Wikidata contributors Wikdiata Wikimedia Foundation 20 अप्रैल 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140421064216/https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Property:P496 21 अप्रैल 2014 live
Some online services have created tools for exporting date to, or importing data from, ORCID. These include Scopushttp://orcid.scopusfeedback.com Scopus2Orcid - Use the Scopus to Orcid Author details and documents wizard to collect all your Scopus records in one unique author profile Scopus 7 मई 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140724124524/http://orcid.scopusfeedback.com/ 24 जुलाई 2014 dead and Figshare.http://figshare.com/blog/figshare_ORCID_integration/86 figshare ORCID integration Figshare 7 मई 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140531205950/http://figshare.com/blog/figshare_ORCID_integration/86 31 मई 2014 dead Thomson Reuters have enabled data exchange between ORCID and its ResearcherID system, and vice versa.http://wokinfo.com/researcherid/integration/ RID - ORCID Integration - IP & Science Thomson Reuters 29 मार्च 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20150912140531/http://wokinfo.com/researcherid/integration/ 12 सितंबर 2015 dead
Third-party tools allow the migration of content from other services into ORCID, for example ODIN, for DataCitehttp://odin-project.eu/2013/05/13/new-orcid-integrated-data-citation-tool/ New ORCID-integrated data citation tool Thorisson Gudmundur 13 मई 2013 ODIN Project 7 मई 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140508025736/http://odin-project.eu/2013/05/13/new-orcid-integrated-data-citation-tool/ 8 मई 2014 dead and Mendeley2ORCID, for Mendeley.http://m2id.org/top Mendeley to ORCID 7 मई 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140508025650/http://m2id.org/top 8 मई 2014 dead
Some ORCID data may also be retrieved as RDF.http://graphite.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browser/?uri=http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-6823 Q&D RDF Browser 17 जून 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20160129233625/http://graphite.ecs.soton.ac.uk/browser/?uri=http%3A%2F%2Forcid.org%2F0000-0001-5882-6823 29 जनवरी 2016 dead
इन्हें भी देखें
Digital Author Identification
OpenID
VIAF
सन्दर्भ
30em
External links
P496 ORCID
http://www.orcid.org
Interview with ORCID Executive Director, Laurel Haak, on Editage Insights: A vision to transform the research ecosystem
श्रेणी:Academic publishing
श्रेणी:Identifiers
श्रेणी:Technical communication
श्रेणी:Non-profit organizations
श्रेणी:2012 establishments
श्रेणी:Library cataloging and classification