अरब राष्ट्रों में विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की सूची

अरब राष्ट्रों में उपस्थित यूनेस्को विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की सूची नीचे दी गयी है।http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&l=en&&&mode=table&order=region संग्रहीत प्रति 18 मार्च 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20150303054331/http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&l=en&&&mode=table&order=region 3 मार्च 2015 live अरब राष्ट्रों में विश्व धरोहर स्थलों की सूची #FFE6BD † खतरे में silver स्थल छवि अवस्थिति मापदंड क्षेत्रफलha (acre) वर्ष विवरण बेनी हम्माद किला 150x150px Algeriaम'सिला प्रांत,अल्जीरिया35 48 50 N 04 47 36 E सांस्कृतिक:AlgDje(iii) 150 ha values on 1980 In a mountainous site of extraordinary beauty, the ruins of the first capital of the Hammadid emirs, founded in 1007 and demolished in 1152, provide an authentic picture of a fortified Muslim city. The mosque, whose prayer room has 13 aisles with eight bays, is one of the largest in Algeria. Beni Hammad Fort is near the town of Maadid (aka Maadhid), about 225 kilometres (140 mi) southeast of Algiers.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/102 Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad UNESCO 17 August 2011 Djémila 150x150px AlgeriaSétif Province,अल्जीरिया36 19 14 N 5 44 12 E सांस्कृतिक:AlgDje(iii)(iv) 31 ha values on 1982 Djémila (formerly known as Cuicul) was a Roman town in a mountainous site, comprising a forum, temples, basilicas, triumphal arches and religious buildings and other structures, each adapted to a location 900 m (3,000 ft) above sea level.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/191 Djémila UNESCO 17 August 2011 Kasbah of Algiers 150x150px AlgeriaAlgiers Province,अल्जीरिया36 47 00 N 3 03 37 E सांस्कृतिक:AlgKas(ii)(v) 50 ha values on 1982 The Kasbah of Algiers is a unique Islamic city on the Mediterranean coast. It contains remains of a citadel, medieval mosques and Ottoman palaces.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/565 Kasbah of Algiers UNESCO 17 August 2011 M'zab Valley 150x150px AlgeriaGhardaïa Province,अल्जीरिया32 29 00 N 3 41 00 E सांस्कृतिक:AlgMzb(ii)(iii)(v) 4000 ha values on 1982 The intact, traditional human habitat was built around five ksour of the M'zab Valley in the 10th century by the Ibadites.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/188 M'zab Valley UNESCO 17 August 2011 Tassili n'Ajjer 150x150px AlgeriaIllizi and Tamanrasset Provinces,अल्जीरिया25 30 00 N 9 00 00 E मिश्रित:AlgTas(i)(iii)(vii)(viii) 7200000 ha values on 1982 A vast plateau on the edge of the Sahara, Tassili n'Ajjer contains more than 15,000 cave engravings that record climatic changes, animal migrations, and the evolution of human life, dating from 6,000 BCE to the first centuries CE. It is also noted for its eroded sandstone landforms.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/179 Tassili n'Ajjer UNESCO 17 August 2011 Timgad 150x150px AlgeriaBatna Province,अल्जीरिया35 27 00 N 6 38 00 E सांस्कृतिक:AlgTim(ii)(iii)(iv) 91 ha values on 1982 Established by Emperor Trajan in 100 CE as a military colony, Timgad features cardo and decumanus streets, constituting a typical example of Roman town-planning.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/194 Timgad UNESCO 17 August 2011 Tipasa 150x150px AlgeriaTipaza Province,अल्जीरिया36 32 00 N 2 22 00 E Cultural:AlgTip(iii)(iv) 52 ha values on 1982 Previously a Carthaginian trading centre, Tipasa was conquered by the Romans and converted into a military base. The site also bears witness to paleochristian and Byzantine influences.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/193 Tipaza UNESCO 17 August 2011 Dilmun Burial Mounds 150x150px BahrainNorthern Governorate,बहरीन26 8 59 N 50 30 46 E सांस्कृतिक:BahDil(iii)(iv) 168.45 ha values on 2019 Located in the western part of Bahrain Island, Dilmun Burial Mounds date back to the Dilmun, the Umm al-Nar culture. They were built between 2050 and 1750 BCE include 21 archaeological sites with more than 11 K burial mounds and 17 royal mounds built as 2-storeyed funeral towers.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1542 Dilmun Burial Mounds UNESCO 9 July 2019 Qal'at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun 150x150px BahrainNorthern Governorate,बहरीन26 13 59 N 50 31 38 E सांस्कृतिक:BahQal(ii)(iii)(iv) 32 ha values on 2005 Qal'at al-Bahrain was the capital of the Dilmun civilization, bearing witness to continuous human occupation from circa 2300 BC to the present. A Portuguese fort stands on the top of the site.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1192 Qal'at al-Bahrain – Ancient Harbour and Capital of Dilmun UNESCO 17 August 2011 Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy 150x150px Bahrainबहरीन26 14 28 N 50 36 49 E सांस्कृतिक:BahPea(iii) 35087 ha values on 2012 Consisting of buildings in Muharraq, oyster beds, a segment of the coast and a fortress, the site testifies to the pearling tradition that dominated the Arabian Gulf from the 2nd century to the early 20th century, when the introduction of cultured pearls from Japan resulted in the crash of pearling economy in Bahrain.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1364/ Pearling, Testimony of an Island Economy UNESCO 1 July 2012 Abu Mena 150x150px EgyptAlexandria Governorate,मिस्र30 51 00 N 29 40 00 E सांस्कृतिक:EgyAbu(iv) 183 ha values on 1979 The ruins of the former Christian holy city contain a church, a baptistery, basilicas, public buildings, streets, monasteries, houses, and workshops, and were built over the tomb of Menas of Alexandria.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/90 Abu Mena UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis 150x150px EgyptLuxor Governorate,मिस्र25 44 00 N 32 36 00 E सांस्कृतिक:EgyAnc(i)(iii)(vi) 7390 ha values on 1979 The former capital of Egypt and the city of Amun, Thebes contains temples and palaces at Karnak and Luxor, as well as the necropolises at the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens, bearing witness to the height of the Egyptian civilization.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/87 Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis UNESCO 17 August 2011 Historic Cairo 150x150px EgyptCairo Governorate,मिस्र30 03 00 N 31 15 40 E सांस्कृतिक:EgyHis(i)(v)(vi) 524 ha values on 1979 One of the world's oldest Islamic cities and in the middle of urban Cairo, the site dates from the 10th century and reached its golden age in the 14th century. It contains mosques, madrasah, hammams and fountains.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/89 Historic Cairo UNESCO 17 August 2011 Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur 150x150px EgyptGiza Governorate,मिस्र30 03 00 N 31 15 40 E सांस्कृतिक:EgyHis(i)(v)(vi) 16358.52 ha values on 1979 The capital of the Old Kingdom of Egypt has some extraordinary funerary monuments, including rock tombs, ornate mastabas, temples and pyramids. In ancient times, the site was considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/86 UNESCO Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur 24 December 2016 Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae 150x150px EgyptAswan Governorate,मिस्र22 20 11 N 31 37 34 E सांस्कृतिक:EgyNub(i)(iii)(vi) 374 ha values on 1979 Located along the Nile, the site contains monuments such as the Temple of Ramesses II at Abu Simbel and the Sanctuary of Isis at Philae, saved from being submerged by Lake Nasser as a result of the construction of the Aswan Dam.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/88 Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae UNESCO 17 August 2011 Saint Catherine Area 150x150px EgyptSouth Sinai Governorate,मिस्र28 33 22 N 33 58 32 E सांस्कृतिक:EgySai(i)(iii)(iv)(vi) 60100 ha values on 2002 The orthodox monastery of Saint Catherine is among the oldest Christian monasteries still in function. Dating from the 6th century, it is positioned near Mount Horeb where, according to the Old Testament, Moses received the Tablets of the Law. The region is sacred for Christians, Muslims and Jews.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/954 Saint Catherine Area UNESCO 17 August 2011 Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) 150x150px EgyptFaiyum Governorate,मिस्र29 20 00 N 30 11 00 E प्राकृतिक:EgyWad(viii) 20015 ha values on 2005 Located in western Egypt, Wadi Al-Hitan contains fossil remains of the now extinct Archaeoceti, mapping the evolution of the whales from a land-based to an aquatic mammal.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1186 Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley) UNESCO 17 August 2011 Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities 150x150px Dhi Qar GovernorateIrqइराक31 33 44 N 47 39 28 E मिश्रित:IrqAhw(iii)(v)(ix)(x) 211544 ha values on 2016 Located in southern Iraq, the site contains three cities of Sumerian origin, namely Uruk, Ur and Eridu, in addition to four wetland areas in the Mesopotamian Marshlands.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1481 The Ahwar of Southern Iraq: Refuge of Biodiversity and the Relict Landscape of the Mesopotamian Cities UNESCO 6 August 2016 Babylon 150x150px IraqBabylon Governorate,इराक32 32 31.09 N 44 25 15 E सांस्कृतिक:IrqBab(iii)(vi) 1054.3 ha values on 2019 Situated 85 km south of Baghdad, the property includes the ruins of the city which, between 626 and 539 BCE, was the capital of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. It includes villages and agricultural areas surrounding the ancient city.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/278 Babylon UNESCO 9 July 2019 Erbil Citadel 150x150px IrqErbil Governorate, इराक36 11 28 N 44 00 33 E सांस्कृतिक:IrqErb(iv) 16 ha values on 2014 Situated on the top of a tell and overlooking the city of Erbil, the Erbil Citadel corresponds to ancient Arbela, an important Assyrian political and religious centre dating back to the Assyrian period.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1437 Erbil Citadel UNESCO 2 January 2015 Hatra 150x150px IrqNineveh Governorate,इराक35 35 17 N 42 43 06 E सांस्कृतिक:IrqHat(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) 324 ha values on 1985 The fortified Parthian city of Hatra withstood repeated attacks by the Roman Empire in the 2nd century. Its architecture reflects both Hellenistic and Roman influences.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/277 Hatra UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ashur 150x150px IrqSaladin Governorate,इराक35 27 32 N 43 15 35 E सांस्कृतिक:IrqAsh(iii)(iv) 70 ha values on 2003 Located on the Tigris and dating from the 3rd millennium BCE, Ashur was the first capital of the Assyrian Empire and the religious centre of the Assyrians. Following its destruction by the Babylonians, the city was briefly revived during the Parthian period.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1130 Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) UNESCO 17 August 2011 Samarra Archaeological City 150x150px IrqSaladin Governorate,इराक34 20 28 N 43 49 25 E सांस्कृतिक:IrqSam(ii)(iii)(iv) 15058 ha values on 2007 Located on the Tigris, the Islamic city of Samarra was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. It contains two of the largest mosques and several of the largest palaces in the Islamic world, in addition to being among the finest example of Abbasid-era town-planning.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/276 Samarra Archaeological City UNESCO 17 August 2011 As-Salt - The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality thumb JorBalqa Governorate,जॉर्डन32 02 21 N 35 43 33 E region:JO_type:landmark Assalt सांस्कृतिक: (ii)(iii) 24.68 (61.0) 2021 Established on three closely-spaced hills in the Balqa (region), As-Salt was the main settlement on the East Bank of the Jordan River that served as a cultural, commercial and financial hub. This prosperity allowed for the influx of people from the region who settled in As-Salt, creating a distinct city built with yellow limestone that had European Art Nouveau and Neo-Colonial styles combined with local traditions.Centre UNESCO World Heritage As-Salt - The Place of Tolerance and Urban Hospitality https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/689/ 2021-07-29 UNESCO World Heritage Centre en Baptism Site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan" (Al-Maghtas) 150x150px Jorजॉर्डन31 50 14 N 35 33 10 E सांस्कृतिक:JorBap(iii)(vi) 294 ha values on 2015 Situated on the Jordan River, Al-Maghtas is considered the location of the Baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist. A Christian pilgrimage site, it contains remains of Roman and Byzantine churches, chapels, a monastery, caves and pools.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1446 Baptism Site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan" (Al-Maghtas) UNESCO 6 October 2015 Petra 150x150px JorMa'an Governorate,जॉर्डन30 19 50 N 35 26 36 E सांस्कृतिक:JorPet(i)(iii)(iv) 26,171 (64670) 1985 The Nabataean city of Petra was a major trading hub between Arabia, Egypt and Syria-Phoenicia, famed for its rock-cut architecture as well as its mining and water engineering systems.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/326 Petra UNESCO 17 August 2011 Quseir Amra 150x150px JorZarqa Governorate,जॉर्डन31 48 7 N 36 35 9 E सांस्कृतिक:JorQus(i)(iii)(iv) 0.0445 (0.101) 1985 The desert castle of Quseir Amra was built in the early 8th century, and had served both as a fortress and an Umayyad royal palace. The site also noted for its extensive frescoes, constituting an important and unique example of early Islamic art.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/327 Qasr Amra UNESCO 17 August 2011 Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) 150x150px JorMadaba Governorate,जॉर्डन31 30 6 N 35 55 14 E सांस्कृतिक:JorUme(i)(iv)(vi) 24 ha values on 2005 Established as a Roman military camp, Um er-Rasas grew into a settlement by the 5th century, inhabited successively by Christian and Islamic communities. The largely unexcavated site contains ruins of Roman fortifications, churches with well-preserved mosaic floors and two stylite towers.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1093 Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) UNESCO 17 August 2011 Wadi Rum Protected Area 150x150px Jorजॉर्डन29 38 23 N 35 26 02 E मिश्रित:JorWad(iii)(v)(vii) 74180 ha values on 2005 Situated in southern Jordan, Wadi Rum features a great variety of desert landforms including sandstone valleys, natural arches, gorges, cliffs, landslides and caverns. The site also contains extensive rock art, inscriptions and archaeological remains, bearing witness to more than 12,000 years of continuous human habitation.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1377 Wadi Rum Protected Area UNESCO 17 August 2011 Anjar 150x150px LbnBeqaa Governorate,लेबनान33 43 33 N 35 55 47 E सांस्कृतिक:LbnAnj(iii)(iv) — 1984 Established in the early 8th century, the city of Anjar was quickly abandoned following the fall of the Umayyad Caliphate, leaving behind ruins of walls, towers, palaces, mosques and baths, constituting an example of Umayyad period town-planning.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/293 Anjar UNESCO 17 August 2011 Baalbek 150x150px LbnBaalbek-Hermel Governorate,लेबनान34 00 25 N 36 12 18 E सांस्कृतिक:LbnBal(i)(iv) — 1984 Previously known as Heliopolis, the Phoenician city of Baalbek hosts some of the largest and best preserved Roman temples, including the Temples of Jupiter, Venus and Bacchus.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/294 Baalbek UNESCO 17 August 2011 Byblos 150x150px LbnMount Lebanon Governorate,लेबनान34 07 09 N 35 38 51 E सांस्कृतिक:LbnByb(iii)(iv)(vi) — 1984 Continuously inhabited since the Neolithic Era, Byblos was one of the oldest cities of Phoenician origin. It has since witnessed Persian, Roman, Crusader and Ottoman occupation, each exerting influence upon its architecture. Byblos also played a significant role in the diffusion of the Phoenician alphabet.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/295 Byblos UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) 150x150px LbnNorth Lebanon Governorate,लेबनान34 14 36 N 36 02 56 E सांस्कृतिक:LbnOua(iii)(iv) — 1998 The Qadisha Valley has provided shelter for Christian communities since the beginnings of Christianity, hosting a large number of monasteries and hermitages. The Forest of the Cedars of God is among the last locations where Cedrus libani still grows, historically one of the most prized construction materials.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/850 Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab) UNESCO 17 August 2011 Tyre 150x150px LbnSouth Lebanon Governorate,लेबनान33 16 19 N 35 11 40 E सांस्कृतिक:LbnTyr(iii)(vi) 154 ha values on 1984 The ancient Phoenician city of Tyre was one of the foremost maritime powers in the eastern Mediterranean and reportedly where purple dye was discovered. Extant archaeological remains mainly date back to Roman times, including baths, an arena, a colonnaded road, a triumphal arch, an aqueduct and a hippodrome.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/299 Tyre UNESCO 17 August 2011 Archaeological Site of Cyrene 150x150px LibJabal al Akhdar,लीबिया32 49 30 N 21 51 30 E सांस्कृतिक:LibArcCyr(ii)(iii)(vi) — 1982 The formerly Greek colony of Cyrene was Romanized and transformed into a capital, until it was destroyed by the 365 Crete earthquake. The thousand-year-old ruins have remained renowned since the 18th century.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/190 Archaeological Site of Cyrene UNESCO 17 August 2011 Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna 150x150px LibKhoms,लीबिया32 38 18 N 14 17 35 E सांस्कृतिक:LibArcLep(i)(ii)(iii) — 1982 The Roman city of Leptis Magna was enlarged by Emperor Septimius Severus, who was born there. Public monuments, a harbour, a marketplace, storehouses, shops, and homes were among the reasons for its induction into the list.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/183 Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna UNESCO 17 August 2011 Archaeological Site of Sabratha 150x150px LibZawiya District,लीबिया32 48 19 N 12 29 06 E सांस्कृतिक:LibArcSab(iii) — 1982 Founded as a Phoenician trading post, Sabratha was briefly ruled by Masinissa of Numidia before its Romanization and reconstruction in the 2nd and 3rd centuries.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/184 Archaeological Site of Sabratha UNESCO 17 August 2011 Old Town of Ghadamès 150x150px LibNalut District,लीबिया30 08 00 N 9 30 00 E सांस्कृतिक:LibOld(v) — 1986 Located in an oasis, Ghadames is among the oldest of pre-Saharan cities and represents a traditional domestic architecture with vertical division of functions.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/362 Old Town of Ghadamès UNESCO 17 August 2011 Rock-art sites of Tadrart Acacus 150x150px LibFezzan,लीबिया24 50 00 N 10 20 00 E सांस्कृतिक:LibRoc(iii) — 1985 The massif of Tadrart Acacus contains thousands of cave paintings in different styles, dating from 12,000 BCE to 100 CE, reflecting changes of flora and fauna in the region as well as different lifestyles of successive populations in the Sahara.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/287 Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata 150x150px MauritaniaOuadane,Chinguetti,Tichitt,and Oualata,मॉरीतानिया20 55 44 N 11 37 25 W सांस्कृतिक:MauAnc(iii)(iv)(v) — 1996 These four settlements were founded in the 11th and 12th centuries, originally meant to serve caravan trade routes across the Sahara. They gradually evolved into Islamic cultural centres, bearing witness to the nomadic lifestyle of the populations of western Sahara.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/750 Ancient Ksour of Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata UNESCO 17 August 2011 Banc d'Arguin National Park 150x150px MauritaniaNouadhibou and Azefal,मॉरीतानिया20 14 05 N 16 06 32 W प्राकृतिक:MauBan(ix)(x) 1200000 ha values on 1989 The park consists of sand dunes, coastal swamps, small islands, and shallow bodies of water; all bordering the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. Birds are often found to migrate in the area, accompanied by various species of sea turtles and dolphins, whose presence fishermen often use to attract fish.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/506 Banc d'Arguin National Park UNESCO 17 August 2011 Archaeological site of Volubilis 150x150px MorFès-Meknès,मोरक्को34 04 26 N 5 33 25 W सांस्कृतिक:MorArcVol(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) 42 ha values on 1997 The important Roman outpost of Volubilis was founded in the 3rd century BCE as the capital of Mauretania, later becoming the capital of the Idrisid dynasty. It contained many buildings, the remains of which have survived extensively to this day.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/836 Archaeological Site of Volubilis UNESCO 17 August 2011 Historic City of Meknes 150x150px MorFès-Meknès,मोरक्को33 53 00 N 5 33 30 W सांस्कृतिक:MorHis(iv) — 1996 The former capital of the Alaouite dynasty was founded in the 11th century by the Almoravids and turned into a city with Spanish-Moorish influence during the 17th and 18th centuries.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/793 Historic City of Meknes UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou 150x150px MorDrâa-Tafilalet,मोरक्को31 02 50 N 7 07 44 W सांस्कृतिक:MorKsa(iv)(v) 3 ha values on 1987 The Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou is an example of a traditional pre-Saharan habitat in southern Morocco, surrounded by high walls and reinforced with corner towers.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/444 Ksar of Ait-Ben-Haddou UNESCO 17 August 2011 Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) 150x150px MorMarrakesh-Safi,मोरक्को31 31 00 N 9 46 10 W सांस्कृतिक:MorEss(ii)(iv) 30 ha values on 2001 Built during the late 18th century, the fortified seaport of Essaouira has a mix of North African and European architecture, and was a major trading hub between the Sahara and Europe.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/753 Medina of Essaouira (formerly Mogador) UNESCO 17 August 2011 Medina of Fez 150x150px MorFez,मोरक्को34 03 40 N 4 58 40 W सांस्कृतिक:MorMedinaofFez(ii)(v) 280 ha values on 1981 Fez was founded in the 9th century and reached its apogee as the capital of the Marinid dynasty in the 13th and 14th centuries, from which its urban fabric and major monuments date. It also hosts the world's oldest university, the University of Al Quaraouiyine.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/170 Medina of Fez UNESCO 17 August 2011 Medina of Marrakesh 150x150px MorMarrakesh-Safi,मोरक्को31 37 53 N 7 59 12 W सांस्कृतिक:MorMedinaofMarra(i)(ii)(iv)(v) 1107 ha values on 1985 Marrakesh was founded in the 1070s and remained a political, economic, and cultural centre for a long time. Monuments from that period include the Koutoubia Mosque, the kasbah, and the battlements. The city also holds newer features, including palaces and madrasas.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/331 Medina of Marrakesh UNESCO 17 August 2011 Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin) 150x150px MorTanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima,मोरक्को35 34 15 N 5 22 00 W सांस्कृतिक:MorMedinaofTet(ii)(iv)(v) 7 ha values on 1997 Morocco's most complete medina at Tétouan served as the main point of contact between Morocco and Andalusia during the 8th century. The town was rebuilt by Andalusian refugees following the Reconquista, the influence of which is evident in its art and architecture.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/837 Medina of Tétouan (formerly known as Titawin) UNESCO 17 August 2011 Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage 150x150px MorRabat,मोरक्को34 01 27 N 6 49 22 W सांस्कृतिक:MorRab(ii)(iv) 349 ha values on 2012 Rebuilt under the direction of the French from 1912 to the 1930s, Rabat blends historic and modern features, such as botanical gardens, the Hassan Mosque, and the remnants of Moorish and Andalusian settlements from the 17th century.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1401 Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage UNESCO 6 February 2016 Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) 150x150px MorCasablanca-Settat,मोरक्को33 15 24 N 8 30 07 W सांस्कृतिक:MorPor(ii)(iv) 8 ha values on 2004 The Portuguese fortification of Mazagan, akin to early Renaissance military design from the early 16th century, was taken over by Morocco in 1769. Surviving buildings include the cistern and a Gothic church.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1058 Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) UNESCO 17 August 2011 Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman 150x150px OmnDakhiliyah, Sharqiyah and Batinah Regions,ओमान22 59 56 N 57 32 10 E सांस्कृतिक:OmnAfl(v) 1456 ha values on 2006 The five Aflaj systems inscribed represents an irrigation method dating back to at least 500 CE. Such system effectively distribute water through gravity, as it flows to support agricultural and domestic use.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1207 Aflaj Irrigation Systems of Oman UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ancient City of Qalhat 150x150px OmnAsh Sharqiyah South Governorate,ओमान22 42 N 59 22 E सांस्कृतिक:OmnQal(ii)(iii) 75.82 ha values on 2018https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1537 Ancient City of Qalhat UNESCO 29 June 2018 Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn 150x150px OmnAd Dhahirah Region,ओमान23 16 11 N 56 44 42 E सांस्कृतिक:OmnArc(iii)(iv) — 1988 Located in the interior of the Sultanate, Bat, al-Khutm and al-Ayn are among the best preserved ensembles of settlements and necropolises from the 3rd millennium BCE in Eastern Arabia and the world. The necropolis of Bat, in particular, reflects the funeral practices of the Early Bronze Age in Oman.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/434 Archaeological Sites of Bat, Al-Khutm and Al-Ayn UNESCO 17 August 2011 Bahla Fort 150x150px OmnAd Dakhiliyah Region,ओमान22 57 51 N 57 18 04 E सांस्कृतिक:OmnBah(iv) — 1987 The fort is part of Bahla, an oasis settlement and formerly the capital of the Nabhani dynasty, who dominated Oman and prospered in the Arabian Peninsula during the Late Middle Ages.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/433 Bahla Fort UNESCO 17 August 2011 Land of Frankincense 150x150px OmnDhofar Governorate,ओमान18 15 12 N 53 38 51 E सांस्कृतिक:OmnLan(iii)(iv) 850 ha values on 2000 The ancient ports of Khor Rori and Al-Baleed, the caravan oasis of Shisr and Wadi Dawkah in southern Arabia were crucial in the production and distribution of frankincense, one of the most sought-after items of luxury in Antiquity.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1010 Land of Frankincense UNESCO 17 August 2011 Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls 150x150px JerEast Jerusalem31 46 00 N 35 13 00 E सांस्कृतिक:JerOld(ii)(iii)(vi) — 1981 A holy city for three of the world's major religions, Jerusalem contains more than 200 historic monuments, including the Dome of the Rock, the Wailing Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/148 Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls UNESCO 17 August 2011 Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem 150x150px PalBethlehem Governorate, फिलिस्तीन31 42 16 N 35 12 27 E सांस्कृतिक:PalBir(ii)(iii) 3 ha values on 2012 The site is traditionally identified as the birthplace of Jesus. The church, built in the 4th century and reconstructed in the 6th century, holds prominent religious significance to both Christians and Muslims.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1433 Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem UNESCO 12 May 2016https://whc.unesco.org/en/news/1995 The site of the Birthplace of Jesus in Bethlehem (Palestine) removed from the List of World Heritage in Danger UNESCO 7 July 2019 Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir 150x150px|alt=Village of Battir, Palestine 2009.jpg. PalBethlehem Governorate, फिलिस्तीन31 43 11 N 35 07 50 E सांस्कृतिक:PalPal(iv)(v) 349 ha values on 2014 The hill landscape of Battir features stone terraces for market garden, grapevine and olive production, supported by a traditional irrigation system.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1492 Palestine: Land of Olives and Vines – Cultural Landscape of Southern Jerusalem, Battir UNESCO 12 May 2016 Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town 150x150px|alt=Hebron-(Abraham)-Mosche.JPG PalHebron Governorate, फिलिस्तीन31 31 30 N 35 06 30 E सांस्कृतिक:PalPal (ii)(iv)(vi) 20.6 ha values on 2017 The centre of interest of the town was the site of Al mosque -Ibrahim / the tomb of the Patriarchs whose buildings are in a compound built in the 1st century CE to protect the tombs of the patriarch Abraham / Ibrahim and his family.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1565 Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Unesco 7 July 2017 Al Zubarah Archaeological Site 150x150px QatAl Shamal, क़तर25 58 41 N 51 01 47 E सांस्कृतिक:QatAlz(iii)(iv)(v) 416 ha values on 2013 The coastal town of Al Zubarah was a major pearling and trading centre in the Persian Gulf in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, before its destruction in 1811 and eventual abandonment in the early 20th century. The remains of its palaces, mosques, harbour, fortifications and other structures are preserved by the sand blown from the desert.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1402 Al Zubarah Archaeological Site UNESCO 3 May 2015 Al-Hasa 150x150px SauHofuf, Al-Ahsa Governorateसउदी अरब25 25 46 N 49 37 19 E सांस्कृतिक:SauAlh(iii)(iv)(v) 8544 ha values on 2018https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1563 Al-Ahsa Oasis, an Evolving Cultural Landscape UNESCO 29 June 2018 Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) 150x150px SauAl Madinah Province,सउदी अरब26 47 01 N 37 57 18 E सांस्कृतिक:SauAlh(ii)(iii) 1621 ha values on 2008 Formerly known as Hegra, the site of Al-Hijr constitutes the largest settlement of the Nabataean Kingdom after Petra. It contains a series of well-preserved rock-cut tombs and monuments dating back to the 1st century BCE.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1293 Al-Hijr Archaeological Site (Madâin Sâlih) UNESCO 17 August 2011 At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah 150x150px SauRiyadh Province,सउदी अरब24 44 03 N 46 34 21 E सांस्कृतिक:SauAtt(ii)(iii) 29 ha values on 2008 Founded in the 15th century, the Turaif District of Dir'iyah was the first capital of the Saudi dynasty. Dir'iyah witnessed the growth of its political and religious significance, as well as the spread of Wahhabism in the 18th and the early 19th centuries.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1329 At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ḥimā Cultural Area 150x150px SauNajran Province,सउदी अरब18 14 55 N 44 27 6 E सांस्कृतिक:SauHim(iii) 242.17 ha values on 2021 Ḥimā Cultural Area contains a collection of rock art images illustrating hunting, fauna, flora and lifestyles of 7,000 years.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1619 Ḥimā Cultural Area UNESCO World Heritage Centre 2021-07-31 Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah 150x150px SauMakkah Region,सउदी अरब21 29 02 N 39 11 15 E सांस्कृतिक:SauHis(ii)(iv)(vi) 18 ha values on 2014 Located on the coast of the Red Sea, Jeddah grew into a major commercial centre in the 7th century, and has long served as the principal gateway for pilgrims to Mecca.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1361 Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah UNESCO 12 October 2015 Rock Art in the Ha'il Region 150x150px SauHa'il Region,सउदी अरब28 00 38 N 40 54 47 E सांस्कृतिक:SauRoc(i)(iii) 2044 ha values on 2015 The sites of Jabel Umm Sinman and Jabal al-Manjor and Raat contain a large number of petroglyphs and inscriptions, covering 10,000 years of human history.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1472 Rock Art in the Hail Region of Saudi Arabia UNESCO 12 October 2015 Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe 150x150px SdnRiver Nile State,सूडान16 56 00 N 33 43 00 E सांस्कृतिक:SdnArc(ii)(iii)(iv)(v) 2357 ha values on 2011 Meroe was the centre of the Kingdom of Kush, a major force active from the 8th century BCE to the 4th century CE. It is home to pyramids, temples, and domestic buildings, among other vestiges.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1336 Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe UNESCO 17 August 2011 Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region 150x150px SdnNorthern State,सूडान18 32 00 N 31 49 00 E सांस्कृतिक:SdnGeb(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) 183 ha values on 2003 The archaeological sites of Gebel Barkal, Kurru, Nuri, Sanam and Zuma in the Nile Valley testify to the Napatan and Meroitic civilisations. They host a series of pyramids, tombs, temples, palaces, burial mounds and funerary chambers.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1073 Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region UNESCO 17 August 2011 Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park Sdnसूडान19 44 10 N 37 26 35 E Natural:SdnSan(vii)(ix)(x) 199524 ha values on 2016 Situated in the central Red Sea, Sanganeb, Dungonab Bay and Mukkawar Island feature a diverse system of coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, beaches and islets, and host populations of seabirds, marine mammals, fish, sharks, turtles, manta rays and dugongs.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/262 Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park UNESCO 6 August 2016 Ancient City of Aleppo 150x150px SyrAleppo Governorate,सीरि‍या36 14 00 N 37 10 00 E सांस्कृतिक:SyrAncAle(iii)(iv) 350 ha values on 1986 Situated at the crossroads of several trade routes, Aleppo has been successively ruled, among others, by the Romans, Ayyubids, Mameluks and Ottomans, each leaving significant influence in its architectural fabric, resulting in a diverse cityscape. Major structures include the Citadel, the Great Mosque and the Madrasa Halawiye.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/21 Ancient City of Aleppo UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ancient City of Bosra 150x150px SyrDaraa Governorate,सीरि‍या32 31 05 N 36 28 54 E सांस्कृतिक:SyrAncBos(i)(iii)(vi) — 1980 Formerly a Nabataean settlement, Bosra was conquered by the Romans in the 2nd century CE and made capital of Arabia. It came under Islamic rule in the 7th century. Remains of the ancient city include a theatre, a basilica, a cathedral, a mosque and a madrasa, among others.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/22 Ancient City of Bosra UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ancient City of Damascus 150x150px SyrDamascus Governorate,सीरि‍या33 30 41 N 36 18 23 E सांस्कृतिक:SyrAncDam(i)(ii)(iii)(iv)(vi) 86 ha values on 1979 Established the 3rd millennium BCE, Damascus is considered to be one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. As the capital of the Umayyads, it has been of significant influence to the Arab world. The Great Mosque is among the largest in the world and the oldest sites of continuous prayer since the beginnings of Islam.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/20 Ancient City of Damascus UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ancient Villages of Northern Syria 150x150px Syrसीरि‍या36 20 03 N 36 50 39 E Cultural:SyrAncVil(iii)(iv)(v) 12290 ha values on 2011 The site comprises some 40 villages, dating from the 1st to 7th centuries and abandoned in the 8th to 10th centuries. They provide an insight into rural life in Late Antiquity and during the Byzantine period.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1348 Ancient Villages of Northern Syria UNESCO 17 August 2011 Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din 150x150px SyrHoms and Latakia Governorates,सीरि‍या34 46 54 N 36 15 47 E Cultural:SyrCra(ii)(iv) 9 ha values on 2006 The Crac des Chevaliers and the Qal'at Salah El-Din are regarded as two of the most prominent examples of castles during the Crusader period, demonstrating an evolution of fortifications and exchange of influences in defensive technology.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1229 Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din UNESCO 17 August 2011 Site of Palmyra 150x150px SyrHoms Governorate,सीरि‍या34 33 15 N 38 16 00 E Cultural:SyrSit(i)(ii)(iv) 0.36 ha values on 1980 Palmyra came under Roman rule in the 1st century CE, and grew to become one of the most important cultural centres of the ancient world. Its extensive ruins include remains of the Great Colonnade, the Temple of Bel, the Camp of Diocletian and the Roman Theatre.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/23 Site of Palmyra UNESCO 17 August 2011 Archaeological Site of Carthage 150x150px TunTunis Governorate,ट्यूनीशिया36 51 10 N 10 19 24 E Cultural:TunArc(ii)(iii)(vi) 616 ha values on 1979 Founded in the 9th century BCE, Carthage developed into a trading empire spanning the Mediterranean. The city was destroyed in 146 BCE in the Punic Wars at the hands of the Romans, but was later reestablished.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/37 Archaeological Site of Carthage UNESCO 17 August 2011 Dougga / Thugga 150x150px TunBeBéja Governorate,ट्यूनीशिया36 25 25 N 9 13 13 E Cultural:TunDou(ii)(iii) 70 ha values on 1997 The site features the ruins of Dougga, a former capital of a Libyan–Punic state, which flourished under the Romans and the Byzantines, but went into decline in the Islamic period.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/794 Dougga / Thugga UNESCO 17 August 2011 Amphitheatre of El Jem 150x150px TunMahdia Governorate,ट्यूनीशिया35 17 47 N 10 42 25 E Cultural:TunEld(iv)(vi) 1.37 ha values on 1979 Built during the 3rd century, the Amphitheatre of El Jem is North Africa's largest amphitheatre, and the largest one built outside of Italy, with a capacity of 35,000 spectators, regarded as among the most accomplished examples of Roman architecture of its kind.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/38 Amphitheatre of El Jem UNESCO 17 August 2011 Ichkeul National Park 150x150px TunBiBizerte Governorate,ट्यूनीशिया37 09 49 N 9 40 29 E Natural:TunIch(x) 12600 ha values on 1980 Ichkeul Lake and the surrounding wetlands is a destination for hundreds of thousands of migrating birds, including ducks, geese, storks and pink flamingos. It was once part of a chain that extended across North Africa.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/8 Ichkeul National Park UNESCO 17 August 2011 Kairouan 150x150px TunKairouan Governorate,ट्यूनीशिया35 40 54 N 10 06 14 E Cultural:TunKai(i)(ii)(iii)(v)(vi) 68 ha values on 1988 Founded in 670, Kairouan was the former capital of Ifriqiya and flourished in the 9th century. Its heritage includes the Mosque of Uqba and the Mosque of the Three Gates.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/499 Kairouan UNESCO 17 August 2011 Medina of Sousse 150x150px TunSousse Governorate,ट्यूनीशिया35 49 40 N 10 38 19 E Cultural:TunMedinaofSou(iii)(iv)(v) 32 ha values on 1988 A prime example of a town from the early Islamic period, Sousse was an important commercial and military port during the 9th century.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/498 Medina of Sousse UNESCO 17 August 2011 Medina of Tunis 150x150px TunTunis Governorate,ट्यूनीशिया36 49 00 N 10 10 00 E Cultural:TunMedinaofTun(ii)(iii)(v) 296 ha values on 1979 The Medina of Tunis contains some 700 monuments, including palaces, mosques, mausoleums, madrasah and fourtains, testifying to Tunis' golden age from the 12th to the 16th century.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/36 Medina of Tunis UNESCO 17 August 2011 Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis 150x150px TunNabeul Governorate,ट्यूनीशिया36 56 47 N 11 05 57 E Cultural:TunPun(iii) — 1985 Abandoned in 250 BCE during the First Punic War and never rebuilt, Kerkuane is the only surviving example of a Phoenicio–Punic settlement.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/332 Punic Town of Kerkuane and its Necropolis UNESCO 17 August 2011 Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas) 150x150px UaeAbu Dhabi,संयुक्त अरब अमीरात24 04 04 N 55 48 23 E Cultural:UaeCul(iii)(iv)(v) 4945 ha values on 2011 Situated in a desert region, Al Ain has been occupied since the Neolithic period, hosting stone tombs from the 3rd millennium BCE, wells, adobe constructions and one of the oldest examples of the aflaj irrigation system at Bidaa Bint Saud.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1343 Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas) UNESCO 6 February 2016 Historic Town of Zabid 150x150px YemAl Hudaydah Governorate,यमन14 11 53 N 43 19 48 E Cultural:YemHis(iii) — 1993 Zabid was the capital of Yemen from the 13th to the 15th century. Its Islamic university greatly contributed to the spread of Islamic knowledge.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/611 Historic Town of Zabid UNESCO 17 August 2011 Old City of Sana'a 150x150px YemSana'a Governorate,यमन15 21 20 N 44 12 29 E Cultural:YemOldSan(iv)(v)(vi) — 1986 Situated in a mountain valley, Sana'a has been continuously inhabited for more than 2,500 years. It became a centre for the spread of Islam in the 7th and 8th centuries. The city is home to the unique rammed-earth tower-houses, in addition to 103 mosques and 14 hammams built before the 11th century.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/385 Old City of Sana'a UNESCO 17 August 2011 Old Walled City of Shibam 150x150px YemHadhramaut Governorate,यमन15 55 37 N 48 37 36 E Cultural:YemOldShi(iii)(iv)(v) — 1982 The 16th-century walled city of Shibam is among the oldest and best examples of vertical urban planning, with its distinct mud brick tower houses garnering it the nickname "the Manhattan of the desert".https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/192 Old Walled City of Shibam UNESCO 17 August 2011 Socotra Archipelago 150x150px YemSocotra Governorate,यमन12 30 00 N 53 50 00 E Natural:YemSoc(x) 410460 ha values on 2008 Although part of the African landmass, the Socotra Archipelago is administered from Yemen. It is known for its great biodiversity and distinct flora and fauna, with a large number of endemic species found nowhere else on earth. It also supports a broad range of avian and marine life.https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1263 Socotra Archipelago UNESCO 17 August 2011 सन्दर्भ *