ताइवान की अर्थव्यवस्था

ताइवान Taipei,_Taiwan_CBD_Skyline.jpg 310px ताइवान की राजधानी और वित्तीय केन्द्र ताइपे नवीन ताइवानी डॉलर (New Taiwan dollar / NTD) कैलेन्डर वर्ष विश्व व्यापार संघ, APEC, आईसीसी तथा अन्य विकसित/उन्नतhttps://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=110&sg=All+countries+%2f+Advanced+economies World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019 International Monetary Fund IMF.org 29 September 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190617091701/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weoselco.aspx?g=110&sg=All+countries+%2f+Advanced+economies 17 जून 2019 live High-income economyhttps://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups World Bank Country and Lending Groups World Bank datahelpdesk.worldbank.org 29 September 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191028223324/https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups 28 अक्तूबर 2019 dead 23,604,265 (January, 2020)Latest indicators https://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9 eng.stat.gov.tw National Statistics, Republic of China (Taiwan) 1 March 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200131125043/https://eng.stat.gov.tw/point.asp?index=9 31 जनवरी 2020 dead $586.104 billion (nominal, 2019 est.)https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=43&pr.y=11&sy=2016&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=528&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CPCPIPCH&grp=0&a= World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019 International Monetary Fund IMF.org 20 October 2019 $1.340 trillion (PPP, 2019)World Economic Outlook Database, April 2020 https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2020/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=65&pr.y=20&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=528&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CPPPGDP%2CPCPIPCH%2CLUR&grp=0&a= IMF.org International Monetary Fund 21 April 2020 — (nominal, 2019) — (PPP, 2019) $24,828 (nominal, 2019 est.) $55,078 (PPP, 2019 est.) — (nominal, 2019) — (PPP, 2018) 2.7% (2018) 2.7% (2019) −4.0% (2020e) 3.5% (2021e) agriculture: 1.8% industry: 36% services: 62.1% (2017 est.) 0.5% (2020 est.) 1.5% (2012 est.) 11.78 million (2017 est.)https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency CIA.gov 12 May 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190507090137/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/tw.html 7 मई 2019 live 33.6 darkorange medium (2014) 0.911 darkgreen very high (2018)http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls Excel 2018中華民國人類發展指數(HDI) 29 February 2020 Directorate General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. Chinese https://web.archive.org/web/20170811222036/http://eng.stat.gov.tw/public/data/dgbas03/bs2/gender/International%20Gender/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BC%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B8.xls 11 August 2017 dead (21st) agriculture: 4.9% industry: 35.9% services: 59.2% (2016 est.) 3.8% (2017 est.) Electronics, communications and information technology products, petroleum refining, chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, machinery, cement, food processing, vehicles, consumer products, pharmaceuticals Agricultural: Rice, corn, vegetables, fruit, tea; pigs, poultry, beef, milk; fish Natural: Small deposits of coal, natural gas, limestone, marble, and asbestos 15th (very easy, 2020)http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/taiwan-china Ease of Doing Business in Taiwan, China Doingbusiness.org 23 January 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20161219172149/http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/taiwan-china/ 19 दिसंबर 2016 live $349.8 billion (2017 est.) semiconductors, petrochemicals, automobile/auto parts, ships, wireless communication equipment, flat display displays, steel, electronics, plastics, computers China 26.3% Hong Kong 13.7% United States 12% Japan 7% European Union 8.8% (2016 est.)http://stat.wto.org/CountryProfile/WSDBCountryPFView.aspx?Country=TW Trade Profile - Chinese Taipei World Trade Organization 2016 8 October 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180823115703/http://stat.wto.org/CountryProfile/WSDBCountryPFView.aspx?Country=TW 23 August 2018 dead $269 billion (2017 est.) oil/petroleum, semiconductors, natural gas, coal, steel, computers, wireless communication equipment, automobiles, fine chemicals, textiles China 19.1% Japan 17.6% United States 12.5% European Union 10.6% South Korea 6.3% (2016 est.) $82.88 billion (2017 est.) $78.3 billion (31 December 2017 est.) Abroad: $332.4 billion (31 December 2017 est.) $181.9 billion (31 December 2017 est.) 35.7% of GDP (2017 est.)note data for central government 91.62 billion (2017 est.) 92.03 billion (2017 est.) −0.1% (of GDP) (2017 est.) Standard & Poor's:Sovereigns rating list Standard & Poor's http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu/?subSectorCode=39 26 May 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20110928234500/http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/eu/?subSectorCode=39 28 सितंबर 2011 live AA- (Domestic) AA- (Foreign) AA+ (T&C Assessment) Outlook: StableHow Fitch, Moody's and S&P rate each country's credit rating 15 April 2011 Simon Rogers Ami Sedghi The Guardian https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/apr/30/credit-ratings-country-fitch-moodys-standard 28 May 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20130801105234/http://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2010/apr/30/credit-ratings-country-fitch-moodys-standard 1 अगस्त 2013 live Moody's: Aa3 Outlook: Stable Fitch: A+ Outlook: Stable $456.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.) tw US ताइवान की अर्थव्यवस्था एक विकसित पूँजीवादी अर्थव्यवस्था है जो एशिया की ७वीं तथा विश्व की २२वीं सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्था है। http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weoselagr.aspx Select Aggregates Imf.org 27 July 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20190314061223/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weoselagr.aspx 14 मार्च 2019 live https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519#High_income/ World Bank Country and Lending Groups – World Bank Data Help Desk datahelpdesk.worldbank.org 27 July 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180111190936/https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519#High_income/ 11 January 2018 dead Taiwan is the most technologically advanced computer microchip maker in the world.https://www.economist.com/business/2018/04/05/tsmc-is-about-to-become-the-worlds-most-advanced-chipmaker संग्रहीत प्रति 16 जुलाई 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190301074432/https://www.economist.com/business/2018/04/05/tsmc-is-about-to-become-the-worlds-most-advanced-chipmaker 1 मार्च 2019 live https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-28/intel-s-chipmaking-throne-is-challenged-by-a-taiwanese-upstart संग्रहीत प्रति 16 जुलाई 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190809122948/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-28/intel-s-chipmaking-throne-is-challenged-by-a-taiwanese-upstart 9 अगस्त 2019 live https://in.pcmag.com/chipsets-processors/120341/tsmc-set-to-beat-intel-to-become-the-worlds-most-advanced-chipmaker संग्रहीत प्रति 16 जुलाई 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190512201148/https://in.pcmag.com/chipsets-processors/120341/tsmc-set-to-beat-intel-to-become-the-worlds-most-advanced-chipmaker 12 मई 2019 dead https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/taiwanese-navy-accidentally-fires-nuclear-8730387 संग्रहीत प्रति 16 जुलाई 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20190403080342/https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/taiwanese-navy-accidentally-fires-nuclear-8730387 3 अप्रैल 2019 live सन २०१८ में दूरसंचार, वित्तीय सेवाएँ और उपयोगी सेवाएँ (utility services) ताइवान के तीन सर्वाधिक व्यक्तिगत भुगतान के सेक्टर हैं। http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180226003466-260410 薪資行情大調查 電信業月薪破10萬最高 Chinatimes.com 27 July 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180622071427/http://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20180226003466-260410 22 जून 2018 live वैश्विक उद्यमिता सूचकांक की दृष्टि से ताइवान की अर्थव्यवस्था सन २०१५ में एशिया में सर्वोच्च स्थान पर थी। http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/business/2014/11/21/422312/Taiwan-best.htm The China Post The China Post 27 July 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20170723021825/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/business/2014/11/21/422312/taiwan-best.htm 23 जुलाई 2017 live अधिकांश बैंक जो पहले सरकार के स्वामित्व में थे, अब उनका निजीकरण किया जा चुका है और अब पारिवारिक स्वामित्व के व्यापार ताइवान की अर्थव्यवस्था में छाए हुए हैं।https://home.kpmg.com/tw/en/home/insights/2016/07/family-business.html Family Business 16 July 2018 KPMG 27 July 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180612140720/https://home.kpmg.com/tw/en/home/insights/2016/07/family-business.html 12 जून 2018 live सन १९८७ तक ताइवान में सैन्य शासन रहा जिसमें प्रौद्योगिकी पर केन्द्रित आर्थिक अयोजन पर बल दिया गया।http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic442978.files/Rodrik%20--%20How%20Korea%20and%20Taiwan%20grew%20rich.pdf Documents isites.harvard.edu 16 जुलाई 2020 https://www.webcitation.org/6HpT6XNRf?url=http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic442978.files/Rodrik%20--%20How%20Korea%20and%20Taiwan%20grew%20rich.pdf 3 जुलाई 2013 live उसके बाद के तीन दशकों में सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (GDP) के विकास की वास्तविक दर लगभग 8% रही है। निर्यात का विकास इससे भी अधिक तेज गति से हुआ है और द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध के बाद इससे औद्योगीकरण को और भी बल मिला है। मुद्रास्फीति और बेरोजगारी कम हैं और व्यापार अधिशेष (trade surplus) प्रचुर मात्रा में है। ताइवान के विदेशी मुद्रा का भण्डार विश्व में चौथा सबसे बड़ा है। सकल घरेलू उत्पाद में कृषि का योगदान 3% है जो 1952 में 35% था। अर्थव्यवस्था में सेवा क्षेत्र (service sector) का योगदान 73% है। सन्दर्भ श्रेणी:ताइवान