411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
प्राचीन यूनानी भार एवं मापन
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
प्राचीन यूनानी भार एवं मापन प्रणाली मुख्यतः मिस्री पर आधारित थी। यही बाद की रोमन प्रणाली का आधार बनी.
1.5em
लम्बाई
Units derived from the dactylos (plural: dactyloi):
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; background-color: #ffffff"
! Unit
! Greek name
! Equivalent
! Description
|-
| dactylos
| δάκτυλος
|
| finger breadth
|-
| condylos
| κόνδυλος
| 2 dactyloi
| middle joint of finger
|-
| palaiste or doron
| παλαιστή,δῶρον
| 4 dactyloi
| palm
|-
| dichas or hemipodion
| διχάς,ἡμιπόδιον
| 8 dactyloi
| half foot
|-
| lichas
| λιχάς
| 10 dactyloi
| span of thumb
|-
| orthodoron
| ὀρθόδωρον
| 11 dactyloi
|http://www.eim.org.gr/html/english/metrology/history/greece.html Metrology - Ancient Greece 2007-11-02 Hellenic Institute of Metrology (EIM) https://web.archive.org/web/20090413022319/http://www.eim.org.gr/html/english/metrology/history/greece.html 13 अप्रैल 2009 live
|-
| spithame
| σπιθαμή
| 12 dactyloi
|span of all fingers
|-
| pous
| ποῦς
| 16 dactyloi
| foot; Attic foot ≈ 296 mm
|-
| pygme
| πυγμή
| 18 dactyloi
| elbow to base of fingers
|-
| pygon
| πυγών
| 20 dactyloi
|
|-
| pechys
| πῆχυς
| 24 dactyloi
| cubit
|-
| pechys basileios
| πῆχυς βασιλήιος
| 27 dactyloi
| royal cubit
|}
Larger units derived from the pous (plural: podes):
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; background-color: #ffffff"
! Unit
! Greek name
! Equivalent
! Description
|-
| pous
| ποῦς
| 16 dactyloi
| foot; Attic foot ≈ 296 mm
|-
| aploun bema
| ἀπλοῦν βῆμα
| 2.5 podes
| single pace
|-
| diploun bema
| διπλοῦν βῆμα
| 5 podes
| double pace
|-
| orgyia
| ὀργυιά
| 6 podes
| fathom or stretch of both arms
|-
| akaina
| ἄκαινα
| 10 podes
|
|-
| plethron
| πλέθρον
| 100 podes
| breadth of Greek acre
|-
| stadion
| στάδιον
| 600 podes
| Attic stadion ≈ 177,6 m
|}
Unit Greek name Equivalent Description stadion στάδιον 600 podes Attic stadion ≈ 177,6 m diaulos δίαυλος 2 stadia hippikon ἱππικόν 4 stadia dolichos δόλιχος 12 stadia parasang παρασάγγες 30 stadia adopted from Persia schoinos σχοινός 40 stadia adopted from Egypt
क्षेत्रफ़ल
आयतन
Measures in The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 2003 :
thumb|right|200px|Neck amphora depicting an athlete running the hoplitodromos by the Berlin Painter, ca. 480 BC, Louvre. The average wine amphora had a capacity of about 40L.
Dry Measure
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; background-color: #ffffff"
! Unit
! Greek name
! Equivalent
! Description
|-
| cotyla
| κοτύλη
|
| approx a cup
|-
| choenix
| χοῖνιξ
| 4 cotylae
| approx 1 man's daily grain ration
|-
| hecteus
| ἑκτεύς
| 8 choenices
|
|-
| medimnos
| μέδιμνος
| 6 hecteis
|
|}
Liquid Measure
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; background-color: #ffffff"
! Unit
! Greek name
! Equivalent
! Description
|-
| cotyla
| κοτύλη
|
| approx a cup
|-
| hemichous
| ἡμίχουν
| 6 cotylae
|
|-
| chous
| χοῦς
| 12 cotylae
|
|-
| metretes
| μετρητής
| 144 cotylae
| approx 1 amphora wine
|-
|}
मुद्रा
The basic unit of Athenian currency was the obol:
thumb|An obol, Attica, Athens. After 449 BC
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; background-color: #ffffff"
! Unit
! Greek name
| Equivalent
|-
| obol or obolus
| ὀβολός
|
|-
| drachma
| δραχμή
| 6 obols
|-
| mina
| μνᾶ
| 100 drachmae
|-
| talent
|τάλαντον
| 60 minae
|}
भार
Weights in The Oxford Classical Dictionary (2003):
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; background-color: #ffffff"
! Unit
! Greek name
| Equivalent
! Attic/Euboic Standard
! Aeginetic Standard
|-
| obol or obolus
| ὀβολός
|
| 0.72g
| 1.05g
|-
| drachma
| δραχμή
| 6 obols
| 4.31g
| 6.3g
|-
| mina
| μνᾶ
| 100 drachmae
| 431g
| 630g
|-
| talent
|τάλαντον
| 60 minae
| 25.86 kg
| 37.8 kg
|}
समय
{| class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto; background-color: #ffffff"
! Month
! Greek name
! Gregorian equivalent
|-
| Hekatombaeon
| Ἐκατομβαιών
| June-July
|-
| Metageitnion
| Μεταγειτνιών
| July-Aug
|-
| Boedromion
| Βοηδρομιών
| Aug-Sept
|-
| Puanepsion
| Πυανεψιών
| Sept-Oct
|-
| Maimakteron
| Μαιμακτηριών
| Oct-Nov
|-
| Poseideon
| Ποσειδεών
| Nov-Dec
|-
| Gamelion
| Γαμηλιών
| Dec-Jan
|-
| Anthesterion
| Ἀνθεστηριών
| Jan-Feb
|-
| Elaphebolion
| Ἐλαφηβολιών
| Feb-March
|-
| Mounichion
| Μουνυχιών
| March-April
|-
| Thargelion
| Θαργηλιών
| April-May
|-
| Skirophorion
| Σκιροφοριών
| May-June
|}
सन्दर्भ
2
देखें
मापन प्रणालियाँ
अप्रचलित मापन इकाइयाँ
बाहरी कड़ियाँ
History 310: Greek Coinage and Measures History/Classics 310 http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H310/handouts/Coinage.htm December 15 2005 3 जुलाई 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20150504125619/http://www.tulane.edu/~august/H310/handouts/Coinage.htm 4 मई 2015 dead
Porter, John Greek and Roman Weights, Measures and Currency http://homepage.usask.ca/~jrp638/CourseNotes/weightsmeasures.html July 26 2007 3 जुलाई 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20070806055753/http://homepage.usask.ca/~jrp638/CourseNotes/weightsmeasures.html 6 अगस्त 2007 live
श्रेणी:अप्रचलित मापन इकाइयाँ
श्रेणी:मानव आधारित मापन इकाइयाँ
श्रेणी:प्राचीन यूनानी समाज