ईरान और सउदी अरब का परोक्ष युद्ध

{{Infobox military conflict | conflict = इरान और सउदी अरब का परोक्ष युद्ध | width = | partof = the Arab Spring and Arab Winter | image = 300px | caption = #008000 Iran#E3801C Saudi Arabia#EC1C24 Proxy conflict locations | date = 1979 – presentJoyner Alfred Iran vs Saudi Arabia: The Middle East cold war explained http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/iran-vs-saudi-arabia-middle-east-cold-war-explained-1535968 11 August 2017 International Business Times 4 January 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20190330005802/https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/iran-vs-saudi-arabia-middle-east-cold-war-explained-1535968 30 मार्च 2019 livePoole Thom Iran and Saudi Arabia's great rivalry explained http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35221569 23 September 2016 BBC News 20 October 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20190329210655/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35221569 29 मार्च 2019 live | place = Middle East, Africa, Central Asia, and South Asia | coordinates = | map_type = | map_relief = | latitude = | longitude = | map_size = | map_marksize = | map_caption = | map_label = | territory = | status = Ongoing Saudi-led intervention in Bahrain Suppression of Bahraini opposition demonstrators from 2011 until 2012, with GCC and Saudi supporthttps://www.hrw.org/news/2013/01/31/bahrain-widespread-suppression-scant-reforms Bahrain: Widespread Suppression, Scant Reforms Human Rights Watch 26 दिसंबर 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20160307184108/https://www.hrw.org/news/2013/01/31/bahrain-widespread-suppression-scant-reforms 7 मार्च 2016 live Iranian involvement in the Syrian Civil War Saudi involvement in the Syrian Civil War Saudi-led intervention in Yemen Iranian intervention in IraqHenderson Simon The Battle for Iraq Is a Saudi War on Iran http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/06/12/the-battle-for-iraq-is-a-saudi-war-on-iran/ 26 October 2017 Foreign Policy 12 June 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20190329002623/https://foreignpolicy.com/2014/06/12/the-battle-for-iraq-is-a-saudi-war-on-iran/ 29 मार्च 2019 live Conflict in Najran, Jizan and Asir Formation of the Islamic Military Alliance on 15 December 2015 Execution of Nimr al-Nimr and 47 others by Saudi Arabia in 2016 Attack on Saudi Arabian embassy in Tehran and the consulate in Mashhad Bahrain and Saudi Arabia sever diplomatic relations with Iran in January 2016Chulov Martin Saudi Arabia cuts diplomatic ties with Iran after execution of cleric https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/03/saudi-arabia-cuts-diplomatic-ties-with-iran-after-nimr-execution The Guardian 4 January 2016 26 दिसंबर 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20190427074432/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/03/saudi-arabia-cuts-diplomatic-ties-with-iran-after-nimr-execution 27 अप्रैल 2019 liveBahrain cuts diplomatic ties with Iran http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/01/iran-accuses-saudi-arabia-fuelling-tensions-160104074825179.html 14 April 2017 Al Jazeera 4 January 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20190520103249/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2016/01/iran-accuses-saudi-arabia-fuelling-tensions-160104074825179.html 20 मई 2019 live Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates suspend military aid to Lebanon over alleged Iranian influence and the country's refusal to condemn the attack on Saudi embassySaudi Arabia and Gulf allies warn against Lebanon travel http://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35649433 12 July 2017 BBC News 24 February 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20190331045635/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-35649433 31 मार्च 2019 live 2017 Qatif unrest 2017 Tehran attacks 2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis 2017 Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute | combatants_header = | combatant1 = Iran Iran Proxy: Hezbollah Al-HejazDaoud David http://www.thetower.org/article/meet-the-proxies-how-iran-spreads-its-empire-through-terrorist-militias/ Meet the Proxies: How Iran Spreads Its Empire through Terrorist Militias March 2015 24 The Tower Magazine 18 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20190531143617/http://www.thetower.org/article/meet-the-proxies-how-iran-spreads-its-empire-through-terrorist-militias/ 31 मई 2019 dead Logo of the Organization for the Islamic Revolution in the Arabian peninsula.svg OIRAP</small>Hashim Ahmed Salah https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/CO16022.pdf Saudi-Iranian Rivalry and Conflict: Shia Province as Casus Belli? 29 January 2016 22 RSIS Commentary S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies 18 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20171116033040/https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/CO16022.pdf 16 नवंबर 2017 live <small>(1979–1991)http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HJ26Ak02.html Saudi Shi'ites: New light on an old divide Mahan Abedin Asia Times Online 26 October 2006 24 April 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170318171835/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HJ26Ak02.html 18 मार्च 2017 live | combatant1a = Bahraini uprising (2011–present) Bahrain Bahraini opposition | combatant1b = Syrian Civil War (2011–present) Syria Flag of Hezbollah (thumbnail placeholder).png Hezbollah Russia Support: North Korea 20pxReport: Iran, North Korea Helping Syria Resume Building Missiles http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/report-says-syria-resuming-missile-work-help-north-korea-iran/ Nuclear Threat Initiative 28 January 2014 20 October 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20160729222911/http://www.nti.org/gsn/article/report-says-syria-resuming-missile-work-help-north-korea-iran/ 29 जुलाई 2016 live Ryall Julian http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10102561/Syria-North-Korean-military-advising-Assad-regime.html Syria: North Korean military 'advising Assad regime' The Telegraph 6 June 2013 2 August 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20160415041015/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/syria/10102561/Syria-North-Korean-military-advising-Assad-regime.html 15 अप्रैल 2016 live http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9371607/North-Korea-violating-sanctions-according-to-UN-report.html North Korea violating sanctions, according to UN report 3 July 2012 The Telegraph 6 October 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20190501184321/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9371607/North-Korea-violating-sanctions-according-to-UN-report.html 1 मई 2019 live | combatant1c = Yemeni Civil War (2015–present) Houthis_emblem.svg Houthis Yemen Revolutionary Committee Shiism arabic blue.PNG Ahrar al-Najran Support: North Koreahttp://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html 17 August 2015 17 August 2015 North Korea's Balancing Act in the Persian Gulf Ramani Samuel The Huffington Post "North Korea's military support for Houthi rebels in Yemen is the latest manifestation of its support for anti-American forces." https://web.archive.org/web/20150817222418/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/samuel-ramani/north-koreas-balancing-ac_b_7995688.html 17 अगस्त 2015 live Russiahttps://www.unian.info/world/1063883-yemen-accuses-russia-of-alleged-arms-supplies-to-houthi-rebels.html 5 April 2015 6 April 2015 Yemen accuses Russia of supplying weapons to Houthi rebels UNIAN https://web.archive.org/web/20190501183413/https://www.unian.info/world/1063883-yemen-accuses-russia-of-alleged-arms-supplies-to-houthi-rebels.html 1 मई 2019 livehttp://www.ibtimes.com/putins-latest-moves-military-alliance-among-iran-hezbollah-russia-syria-could-spread-2113386 25 September 2015 25 September 2015 Putin's Latest Moves: The Military Alliance Among Iran, Hezbollah And Russia In Syria Could Spread To Yemen International Business Times Masi Alessandria "Moscow is now supporting the Tehran-backed Houthi rebels who are fighting forces loyal to the U.S.-supported exiled president." https://web.archive.org/web/20170227013319/http://www.ibtimes.com/putins-latest-moves-military-alliance-among-iran-hezbollah-russia-syria-could-spread-2113386 27 फ़रवरी 2017 live Alleged support: Iran Flag of Hezbollah (thumbnail placeholder).png Hezbollah | combatant1d = Lebanon–Saudi Arabia dispute (2017–present) Lebanon Flag of Hezbollah.svg Hezbollah | combatant2 = Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia Proxy: Flag of the People's Mujahedin of Iran.svg MEKGoulka, Jeremiah; Hansell, Lydia; Wilke, Elizabeth; Larson, Judith http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2009/RAND_MG871.pdf The Mujahedin-e Khalq in Iraq: a policy conundrum RAND Corporation 978-0-8330-4701-4 2009 26 दिसंबर 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20160222043501/http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2009/RAND_MG871.pdf 22 फ़रवरी 2016 deadHossein Mousavian, Seyyed http://www.huffingtonpost.com/seyed-hossein-mousavian/iran-nice-terrorism_b_11120386.html From Iran to Nice, We Must Confront All Terrorism to End Terrorism 21 July 2016 Huffington Post 18 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20171011164804/https://www.huffingtonpost.com/seyed-hossein-mousavian/iran-nice-terrorism_b_11120386.html 11 अक्तूबर 2017 liveKarami Arash http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/08/mek-palestinian-authority-mahmoud-abbas-maryam-rajavi-saudi.html Were Saudis behind Abbas-MEK meeting? 2 August 2016 Al-Monitor 18 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20190524235024/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/08/mek-palestinian-authority-mahmoud-abbas-maryam-rajavi-saudi.html 24 मई 2019 live İran Kürdistanı Demokrat Partisi bayrağı.jpg KDPIIddon Paul http://rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/28072016 Erbil is not another front in the Saudi-Iran regional proxy war 28 July 2016 Rudaw 20 June 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20180705092903/http://www.rudaw.net/english/kurdistan/28072016 5 जुलाई 2018 liveBabak Dehghanpisheh https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-politics-kurds-idUSKCN11A0BD To Iranian eyes, Kurdish unrest spells Saudi incitement 4 September 2016 रॉयटर्स 2 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20181124213347/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-politics-kurds-idUSKCN11A0BD 24 नवंबर 2018 live Flag of Jihad.svg center 250px Jaish ul-Adlhttps://news.siteintelgroup.com/Financial-Jihad/jaish-al-adl-claims-saudi-riyal-donation-from-unnamed-philanthropist.html Jaish al-Adl Claims Saudi Riyal Donation from Unnamed "Philanthropist" 22 September 2015 SITE Intelligence Group https://web.archive.org/web/20180813175133/https://news.siteintelgroup.com/Financial-Jihad/jaish-al-adl-claims-saudi-riyal-donation-from-unnamed-philanthropist.html 13 अगस्त 2018 livehttp://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/fa/originals/2013/10/sp-iran-saudi-salafists-javedanfar.html Javedanfar Meir Saudi-Backed Salafists Returning to Iran’s Border? 30 October 2013 Al-Monitor https://web.archive.org/web/20171011165027/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/fa/originals/2013/10/sp-iran-saudi-salafists-javedanfar.html 11 अक्तूबर 2017 live | combatant2a = Flag of the Arab League.svg PSF Bahrain United Arab Emirates Jordan Pakistanhttp://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/07/2011725145048574888.html Pakistani troops aid Bahrain's crackdown Al Jazeera Mashal Mujib 30 July 2011 2 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20190515180322/https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/features/2011/07/2011725145048574888.html 15 मई 2019 live | combatant2b = Syria 1932 Syrian opposition Emblem of the Jaish al-Fatah.svg Army of Conquest (2015–17)The Rise of Jaysh al-Fateh in Northern Syria Van Wilgenburg Wladimir Terrorism Monitor XIII 12 3 Jamestown Foundation http://www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=44027 12 June 2015 26 दिसंबर 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20160812210738/http://www.jamestown.org/programs/tm/single/?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=44027 12 अगस्त 2016 live http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx Gulf allies and ‘Army of Conquest’ Porter, Gareth Al-Ahram Weekly 28 May 2015 26 दिसंबर 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20150919055514/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/News/12392/21/Gulf-allies-and-%E2%80%98Army-of-Conquest%E2%80%99.aspx 19 सितंबर 2015 live Support: Turkey 20px Flag of the United States (Pantone).svg 20px United StatesLondoño Ernesto Miller Greg CIA begins weapons delivery to Syrian rebels https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/cia-begins-weapons-delivery-to-syrian-rebels/2013/09/11/9fcf2ed8-1b0c-11e3-a628-7e6dde8f889d_story.html 14 April 2017 The Washington Post 11 September 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20190523184606/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/cia-begins-weapons-delivery-to-syrian-rebels/2013/09/11/9fcf2ed8-1b0c-11e3-a628-7e6dde8f889d_story.html 23 मई 2019 live France 20pxhttp://www.enca.com/hollande-confirms-french-delivery-arms-syrian-rebels Hollande confirms French delivery of arms to Syrian rebels eNews Channel Africa 21 August 2014 16 January 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20190327102217/https://www.enca.com/hollande-confirms-french-delivery-arms-syrian-rebels 27 मार्च 2019 live | combatant2c = Yemen Yemen(Hadi government) Sudanhttps://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/saudi-arabia-has-150000-troops-for-yemen-operation-report/article23628188/ The Globe and Mail Egypt, Jordan, Sudan and Pakistan ready for ground offensive in Yemen: report Al-Haj Ahmed 26 March 2015 26 March 2015 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20150326221558/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/saudi-arabia-has-150000-troops-for-yemen-operation-report/article23628188/ 26 March 2015 Bahrain Kuwait Qatar (Until 5 June 2017) Jordan Djibouti Egypt Senegalhttps://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/04/us-yemen-saudi-senegal-idUSKBN0NP1N920150504 Reuters Senegal to send 2,100 troops to join Saudi-led alliance 4 May 2015 4 May 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20151117072107/http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/05/04/us-yemen-saudi-senegal-idUSKBN0NP1N920150504 17 नवंबर 2015 live Pakistan (in KSA territory only)http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/exclusive-pakistan-sends-combat-troops-saudi-southern-border-248886071 EXCLUSIVE: Pakistan sends combat troops to southern Saudi border 13 March 2017 20 August 2017 David Hearst Middle East Eye https://web.archive.org/web/20170821002600/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/exclusive-pakistan-sends-combat-troops-saudi-southern-border-248886071 21 अगस्त 2017 live Support: Somalia 20pxSOMALIA: Somalia finally pledges support to Saudi-led coalition in Yemen – Raxanreeb Online http://www.wargeyska.so/somalia-somalia-finally-pledges-support-to-suadi-led-coalition-in-yemen-raxanreeb-online/ https://archive.today/20150407194428/http://www.wargeyska.so/somalia-somalia-finally-pledges-support-to-suadi-led-coalition-in-yemen-raxanreeb-online/ dead 7 April 2015 7 April 2015 RBC Radio 7 April 2015 Pakistan 20pxhttp://www.mcclatchydc.com/2015/04/17/263508/pakistan-agrees-to-send-ships.html McClatchyDC Pakistan agrees to send ships to block arms shipments to Yemen rebels Tom Hussain 17 April 2015 17 April 2015 https://www.webcitation.org/6YJFLcmuK?url=http://www.mcclatchydc.com/2015/04/17/263508/pakistan-agrees-to-send-ships.html 5 मई 2015 deadhttp://nationalinterest.org/feature/why-pakistan-staying-out-yemen-12730 Why Pakistan Is Staying Out of Yemen Louis Ritzinger 27 April 2015 20 August 2017 National Interest https://web.archive.org/web/20170820154357/http://nationalinterest.org/feature/why-pakistan-staying-out-yemen-12730 20 अगस्त 2017 live Turkey 20px http://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/gundem/250295.aspx Dışişleri Bakanlığı, Husi terörüne karşı Yemen'e destek verdi 14 April 2017 Türkiye 26 March 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20190501183600/https://www.turkiyegazetesi.com.tr/gundem/250295.aspx 1 मई 2019 live United States 20pxBreaking Yemen's Stalemate https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/breaking-yemens-stalemate 2 November 2017 Stratfor 29 March 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20190501183410/https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/breaking-yemens-stalemate 1 मई 2019 live | combatant2d = United Arab Emirates Bahrain Kuwait | commander1 = Iran Ali Khamenei(Supreme Leader of Iran)Iran Hassan Rouhani(President of Iran)Iran Qasem Soleimani(Quds Force commander)Syria Bashar Al Assad(President of Syria)Flag of Hezbollah (thumbnail placeholder).png Hassan Nasrallah(Secretary-General of Hezbollah)Badr Organisation Military flag.svg Hadi Al-Amiri(Leader of the Badr Organization)Houthis Logo.png Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi(Leader of Ansar Allah)Yemen Ali Abdullah Saleh(Former President of Yemen)Flag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg Mohammad Ali Jafari(Commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps)https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-denies-top-general-called-saudi-not-israel-its-enemy/ Iran denies top general called Saudi, not Israel, its enemy Pileggi Tamar The Times of Israel 15 March 2016 15 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171116042730/https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-denies-top-general-called-saudi-not-israel-its-enemy/ 16 नवंबर 2017 livehttps://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-guards-head-calls-saudi-arabia-terrorist-state/ Iran Guards head calls Saudi Arabia 'terrorist state' The Times of Israel 4 July 2017 15 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171116042205/https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-guards-head-calls-saudi-arabia-terrorist-state/ 16 नवंबर 2017 livehttps://en.mehrnews.com/news/129227/S-Arabia-Zionist-regime-behind-resignation-of-Lebanese-PM Saudi Arabia, Zionist regime behind resignation of Lebanese PM Mehr News Agency 5 November 2017 15 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171116023126/https://en.mehrnews.com/news/129227/S-Arabia-Zionist-regime-behind-resignation-of-Lebanese-PM 16 नवंबर 2017 live on Former leaders Iran Ruhollah Khomeini † (1979–1989)(Former Supreme Leader of Iran) Iran Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (1989–1997) Iran Mohammad Khatami (1997–2005) Iran Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (2005–2013) Houthis Logo.png Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi † (1994–2004)(Founder of the Ansar Allah) | commander2 = Saudi Arabia King Salman(King of Saudi Arabia)Saudi Arabia Mohammad bin Salman(Minister of Defense)Saudi Arabia Abdulaziz bin Saud(Minister of Interior)http://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2017/06/21/PROFILE-The-new-Saudi-Interior-Minister.html PROFILE: New Saudi Interior Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Saud bin Nayef Al Arabiya English 21 June 2017 15 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171114140906/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/features/2017/06/21/PROFILE-The-new-Saudi-Interior-Minister.html 14 नवंबर 2017 liveSaudi Arabia Thamer al-Sabhan(Gulf Affairs Minister)http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Riyadhs-anti-Hezbollah-minister-513660 Riyadh's 'anti-Hezbollah minister' Frantzman Seth J. The Jerusalem Post 8 November 2017 15 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171114110833/http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/Riyadhs-anti-Hezbollah-minister-513660 14 नवंबर 2017 livehttp://www.okaz.com.sa/article/1582000/English/Saudi-minister-visits-Raqqa-for-talks-to-reconstruction-it Saudi minister visits Raqqa for talks to reconstruction it Okaz English 22 October 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171112074350/http://www.okaz.com.sa/article/1582000/English/Saudi-minister-visits-Raqqa-for-talks-to-reconstruction-it 12 नवंबर 2017 livehttp://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-politics/saudi-arabia-says-lebanon-declares-war-deepening-crisis-idUSKBN1D61SZ Saudi Arabia says Lebanon declares war, deepening crisis Perry Tom Barrington Lisa Reuters 6 November 2017 15 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171115061411/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-politics/saudi-arabia-says-lebanon-declares-war-deepening-crisis-idUSKBN1D61SZ 15 नवंबर 2017 liveSaudi Arabia Obeid Fadel Al-Shammari(Commander of Saudi Arabia Force in Yemen)http://www.alweeam.com.sa/374115/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%85-%D8%B9%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8B%D8%A7-%D9%85%D9%86/ تعيين المقدم عبيد فاضل الشمري بدلًا من السهيان 26 दिसंबर 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170811185410/http://www.alweeam.com.sa/374115/%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%af_%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%84_%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%84%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86/ 11 अगस्त 2017 dead Saudi Arabia Fahd Bin Turki Bin Abdulaziz(Commander of the Ground Forces)25 April 2017 23 June 2017 http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/04/25/Saudi-deputy-crown-prince-grants-ground-forces-chief-new-military-rank-.html Saudi deputy crown prince grants ground forces chief new military rank Al Arabiya https://web.archive.org/web/20180813210233/http://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/gulf/2017/04/25/Saudi-deputy-crown-prince-grants-ground-forces-chief-new-military-rank-.html 13 अगस्त 2018 liveFlag of the Arab League.svg Hassan bin Hamza al-Shehri(Commander of the PSF)BDF Commander-in-Chief meets new Joint Peninsula Shield Forces Commander https://web.archive.org/web/20180626135639/http://bna.bh/portal/en/news/618909 26 जून 2018 , Bahrain News Agency.UAE Syria 1932 Albay Ahmed Berri(Free Syrian Army Chief of Staff)Yemen Abd Rabbuh Hadi(current President of Yemen)Bahrain King Hamad(King of Bahrain)Lebanon Saad Hariri(Prime Minister of Lebanon)http://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/04/middleeast/lebanese-prime-minister-saad-hariri-resigns/index.html Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri resigns Narayan Chandrika CNN 5 November 2017 15 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20180626164027/https://edition.cnn.com/2017/11/04/middleeast/lebanese-prime-minister-saad-hariri-resigns/index.html 26 जून 2018 livehttp://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/lebanon-prime-minister-saad-hariri-resignation-resigns-quits-future-movement-surprise-latest-a8037266.html Lebanon's prime minister just resigned 'over plot to target his life' Karam Zeina 4 November 2017 The Independent 15 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20180626143805/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/lebanon-prime-minister-saad-hariri-resignation-resigns-quits-future-movement-surprise-latest-a8037266.html 26 जून 2018 live on Former leaders Saudi Arabia King Khalid † (1975–1982) Saudi Arabia King Fahd † (1982–2005) Saudi Arabia King Abdullah † (2005–2015) Saudi Arabia Muhammad bin Nayef (2011–17)(Former Interior Minister)http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/saudi-arabias-domestic-and-foreign-intelligence-challenges Saudi Arabia's Domestic and Foreign Intelligence Challenges Simon Henderson 21 February 2014 Washington Institute for Near East Policy 24 February 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140301150038/http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/saudi-arabias-domestic-and-foreign-intelligence-challenges 1 मार्च 2014 liveLippman Thomas W. Saudi Intel Chief Prince Bandar Is Out, But Is He Really Out? http://www.mei.edu/content/saudi-intel-chief-prince-bandar-out-he-really-out Middle East Institute 14 July 2014 16 April 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140715042241/http://www.mei.edu/content/saudi-intel-chief-prince-bandar-out-he-really-out 15 जुलाई 2014 live Saudi Arabia Bandar bin Sultan (2011–15)https://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303775504579392942097203608 Saudi Arabia Replaces Key Official in Effort to Arm Syria Rebels Knickmeyer Ellen Entous Adam 19 February 2014 The Wall Street Journal 25 February 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140903072954/http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303775504579392942097203608 3 सितंबर 2014 live Saudi Arabia Turki bin Faisal (1979–2001) (Former Director of the GIP)http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/No-relations-with-Israel-until-return-to-67-borders 'No Relations' with Israel Until Return to '67 Borders' The Jerusalem Post 5 November 2010 21 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171203151447/http://www.jpost.com/Middle-East/No-relations-with-Israel-until-return-to-67-borders 3 दिसंबर 2017 livehttps://www.theguardian.com/world/on-the-middle-east/2016/jul/12/saudi-talk-of-regime-change-takes-hostility-to-iran-to-new-level Saudi talk of 'regime change' takes hostility to Iran to new level 12 July 2016 21 November 2017 The Guardian https://web.archive.org/web/20171116143114/https://www.theguardian.com/world/on-the-middle-east/2016/jul/12/saudi-talk-of-regime-change-takes-hostility-to-iran-to-new-level 16 नवंबर 2017 livehttp://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/100720161 Saudi prince angers Tehran by calling for downfall of Iranian regime 10 July 2016 21 November 2017 Rudaw https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030935/http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/100720161 1 दिसंबर 2017 live Lebanon Rafic Hariri † (1992–2004)Shaheen Kareem STL puts Assad under scrutiny in Hariri case http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/Nov-15/277711-stl-puts-assad-under-scrutiny-in-hariri-case.ashx#axzz3JBXTR0sD 21 November 2017 The Daily Star 15 November 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20171201112111/http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Lebanon-News/2014/Nov-15/277711-stl-puts-assad-under-scrutiny-in-hariri-case.ashx#axzz3JBXTR0sD 1 दिसंबर 2017 live<ref name="Hariri murder: UN tribunal issues arrest warrants"> Hariri murder: UN tribunal issues arrest warrants BBC News 30 June 2011 http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-13972350 21जून 2021 InternetArchiveBot November 2017</ref> Flag of the Arab League.svg Mutlaq bin Salem Al Azima (2011–2014)(Former Commander of the PSF)Muqbil Al Saeri A talk with Peninsula Shield force commander Mutlaq bin Salem Al Azima March 2011 Asharq al-Awsat http://aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=3&id=24676 29 March 2011 https://www.webcitation.org/5xYJcDTUV?url=http://aawsat.com/english/news.asp?section=3 29 मार्च 2011 liveEthan Bronner Michael Slackman Saudi Troops Enter Bahrain to Help Put Down Unrest, page 1 2011-03-14 The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/15/world/middleeast/15bahrain.html?_r=2 2011-03-17 https://web.archive.org/web/20171201132600/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/15/world/middleeast/15bahrain.html?_r=2 1 दिसंबर 2017 live , Ethan Bronner Michael Slackman Saudi Troops Enter Bahrain to Help Put Down Unrest, page 2 2011-03-14 The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/15/world/middleeast/15bahrain.html?pagewanted=2&_r=2 2011-03-17 https://web.archive.org/web/20171201081333/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/15/world/middleeast/15bahrain.html?pagewanted=2&_r=2 1 दिसंबर 2017 live Flag of Hezbollah (thumbnail placeholder).png HezbollahSyria Syrian Armed ForcesIran Iranian Armed ForcesFlag of the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution.svg Islamic Revolutionary Guard CorpsYemen Republican Guard Russia Russian Armed ForcesHouthis_emblem.svg Houthi fightersYemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg Yemen Armed Forces (pro-Saleh) Syria 1932 Free Syrian ArmyYemen Security ForcesSaudi Arabia Saudi Arabian Armed ForcesFlag of the Arab League.svg PSFBahrain Bahrain Defence ForceYemeni Armed Forces Emblem.svg Yemen Armed Forces (pro-Hadi) United States Navy United States Navy (involved in the naval blockade of Houthi-held territories)https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-missiles-idUSKCN12C294 Reuters U.S. military strikes Yemen after missile attacks on U.S. Navy ship 4 May 2015 13 October 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20190525223834/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-yemen-security-missiles-idUSKCN12C294 25 मई 2019 live ईरान और सउदी अरब का परोक्ष युद्ध उस संघर्ष को कहते हैं जो वर्तमान समय में मध्य पूर्व तथा आसपास के क्षेत्रों पर अपना-अपना प्रभाव जमाने के लिए सउदी अरब तथा ईरान के बीच चल रहा है। इसे 'ईरान-सउदी अरब शीतयुद्ध' या 'मध्यपूर्व शीतयुद्ध' भी कहते हैं। 1979 के ईरानी क्रांति के पहले सऊदी अरब और ईरान के मधुर संबंध हुआ करते थे, क्रांति के बाद कट्टर शिया सत्ता पर आ गए इनका उदेश्य मुस्लिम देशों में ईरान का प्रभाव बढ़ाना मुस्लिम देश जहां राजा शासक है या सेक्युलर, लिबरल सरकारे है वहाँ क्रांति या तख्ता पलट करा कर एक कट्टर इस्लामिक सत्ता को लाना जिस वजह से सऊदी अरब और ईरान में दुश्मनी बढ़ गयी Fitch Asa Iran-Saudi Cold War Intensifies as Militant Threat Fades https://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-saudi-cold-war-intensifies-as-militant-threat-fades-1509917926 14 November 2017 The Wall Street Journal 6 November 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20191031232845/https://www.wsj.com/articles/iran-saudi-cold-war-intensifies-as-militant-threat-fades-1509917926 31 अक्तूबर 2019 live सन्दर्भ