भाषा संस्थानों की सूची

right|thumb|300px|शाही स्पेनी अकादमी का मुख्यालय (मेद्रिद्) यहाँ भाषा-नियामक संस्थानों की सूची दी गई है जो मानक भाषाओं का नियमन करतीं हैं। इन्हें प्रायः 'भाषा अकादमी' कहा जाता है। भाषा अकादमियाँ भाषाई शुद्धता (linguistic purism) के उद्देश्य से काम करतीं हैं तथा भाषा से सम्बन्धित नीतियाँ बनाती एवं प्रकाशित करतीं हैं।Thomas, George (1991) Linguistic purism https://web.archive.org/web/20140912002233/http://books.google.com/books?id=G18NAQAAMAAJ 12 सितंबर 2014 p.108, quotation: Whereas a number of the puristically motivated language societies have assumed de facto responsibility for language cultivation, the decisions of the academies have often had the force of law. ... Since academies are so closely associated with the notion of purism, a brief word on their history may not be out of place. The first academy to deal expressly and exclusively with language matters was the Accademia della Crusca, ... Its orientation was essentially conservative, favouring a return to the Tuscan language as cultivated in the fourteenth century over the innovations of contemporary renaissance poets like Torquato Tasso. ... One of its first tasks – as with so many academies to follow – was to produce a large-scale prescriptive dictionary of Italian प्राकृतिक भाषाएँ भाषा भूभाग नियामक अफ्रीकांस Die Taalkommissie अकान Akan Orthography Committee (AOC) अल्बानियाई Academy of Sciences of Albania, Tirana अरबी Academy of the Arabic Language (مجمع اللغة العربية) Algeria, Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Morocco, Iraq, Tunisia, Sudan, Israel अरगोनीज़ Aragon Academia de l'Aragonés, Aragon, Spain आर्मीनियायी Armenian National Academy of Sciences ऑस्ट्रियाई Asturias Academy of the Asturian Language (Academia de la Llingua Asturiana) अज़ेर्बैजानि Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences बंगाली भाषा बांग्ला अकादमी, ढाका India पश्चिम बंगाल पश्चिमबंग बांग्ला अकादमी, कोलकाता, पश्चिम बंगालबेस्क Basque Country Euskaltzaindia, often translated as Royal Academy of the Basque language बेलारूसी The Jakub Kolas and Janka Kupala Institute of Language and LiteratureOrganizations Attached to the Department of Humanitarian Sciences and Arts http://nasb.gov.by/eng/organizations/institutes/inogum.php#off5728 National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 8 जून 2012 Field of Activities: ... compilation of the Belarusian language dictionaries including Belarusian – the other Slavonic languages and the other Slavonic languages – Belarusian dictionaries; ... https://web.archive.org/web/20120413164055/http://nasb.gov.by/eng/organizations/institutes/inogum.php#off5728 13 अप्रैल 2012 dead at the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Berber or Tamazight IRCAM HCA बुल्गारियाई Institute for Bulgarian Language at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences बर्मी भाषा म्यांमार भाषा आयोग कतलान Catalonia Institute of Catalan Studies (Institut d'Estudis Catalans) Valencian Community Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua (for the Valencian standard) Cebuano Visayan Academy of Arts and Letters चीनी भाषा State Language and Letters Committee (国家语言文字工作委员会) National Languages Committee (國語推行委員會) Promote Mandarin Council (讲华语运动理事会) Chinese Language Standardisation Council of Malaysia (马来西亚华语规范理事会) कार्निश भाषा Cornwall Cornish Language Partnership (Keskowethyans an Taves Kernewek) क्रोएशिया भाषा Council for Standard Croatian Language Norm (Vijeće za normu hrvatskoga standardnog jezika) attached to the Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics (Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje) चेक भाषा Czech Language Institute (Ústav pro jazyk český Akademie věd České republiky) Danish Dansk Sprognævn (Danish Language Council) Dalecarlian Sweden Dalarna County Ulum Dalska दारि Academy of Sciences of Afghanistan दिवेहि Dhivehi Academy डच भाषा Nederlandse Taalunie (Dutch Language Union) Dzongkha Dzongkha Development Commissionएस्टोनियन Emakeele Seltsi keeletoimkond (Language Board at the Mother Tongue Society) sets rules and standards, authoritative advice is given by the Institute of the Estonian Language (Eesti Keele Instituut) फारो भाषा Faroese Language Board (Føroyska málnevndin) फिलिपीनो Commission on the Filipino Language Research Institute for the Languages of Finlandफ्रेन्च अकादमी फ्रंसेज (फ्रेंच अकादमी) Quebec Office québécois de la langue française (Quebec Office of the French Language) Friulian Friuli–Venezia Giulia Regional Agency for the Friulian Language (Agjenzie Regjonâl pe Lenghe Furlane) Galician Galicia Royal Galician Academy (Real Academia Galega, official) जर्मन South TyrolBelgiumLiechtenstein Council for German Orthography (Rat für deutsche Rechtschreibung) ग्रीन्लान्ड भाषा Greenland The Greenland Language Secretariat (Oqaasileriffik) यूनानी भाषा GreeceCyprus Center for the Greek language (Κέντρον Ελληνικής Γλώσσας) Haitian Creole Ministère de l'éducation nationale et de la formation professionnelle (Haitian department of education) फ़रवरी 2011 हिब्रू भाषा The Academy of the Hebrew Language (האקדמיה ללשון העברית) हिन्दी केन्द्रीय हिन्दी निदेशालय (देवनागरी एवं हिन्दी वर्तनी का नियमन करता है) ह्मार भाषा Hmar Literature Society (Manipur, भारत)मई 2012हंगेरियाई Research Institute for Linguistics of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (Magyar Tudományos Akadémia Nyelvtudományi Intézete) आइसलैण्डिक भाषा Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies इग्बो Society for Promoting Igbo Language and Culture इंडोनेशियाई भाषा Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa आइरिश Northern Ireland union Foras na Gaeilgeइटालियन Accademia della Crusca (Academy of the bran) जापानी भाषा No official centralized regulation, but de facto regulations by Agency for Cultural Affairs (文化庁) at the Ministry of Education of Japan (文部科学省) कन्नड भारत कर्नातक कर्नाटक सरकार की विभिन्न अकादमियांम् कशूबियन Commission of the Kashubian Language (Radzëzna Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka) कज़ख Ministry of Culture of Kazakhstan कोरियाई भाषा The National Institute of the Korean Language (국립국어원)क्वेन Kainun institutti – kvensk institutt लडीनो Autoridad Nasionala del Ladino (National Authority of Ladino) लाटिन Holy See Pontifical Academy for Latin (Pontificia Academia Latinitatis) (Latin in the Roman Catholic Church)http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/latinitatis/index.htm संग्रहीत प्रति 20 दिसंबर 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20121210180110/http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/latinitatis/index.htm 10 दिसंबर 2012 live International Code of Botanical Nomenclature (of the International Association for Plant Taxonomy: botanical Latin) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature: zoological Latin) Latvian Latvian State Language Center (Valsts Valodas Centrs) Lithuanian Commission of the Lithuanian Language (Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija) Lusoga Lusoga Language Authority (LULA) Macedonian Macedonian Language Institute "Krste Misirkov" (Институт за македонски јазик „Крсте Мисирков“, Institut za makedonski jazik „Krste Misirkov“) मलय भाषा Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (The Institute of Language and Literature) मलयालम India केरल केरल साहित्य अकादमी (കേരള സാഹിത്യ പരിശീലന സ്ഥാപനം) तथा केरल सरकार माल्टीस भाषा National Council for the Maltese Language (www.kunsilltalmalti.gov.mt) Manx Coonceil ny Gaelgey मावोरी Māori Language Commission Mirandese Anstituto de la Lhéngua Mirandesa (Institute of the Mirandese Language) Mixtec Academy of the Mixtec Language (Ve'e Tu'un Sávi) मंगोल भाषा Council of the official state language (Төрийн хэлний зөвлөл). Decisions have to be confirmed by the Mongolian government. नेपाली Language Academy of Nepalनॉर्वेजियाई भाषा Norwegian Language Council ओक्सितान Associacion de Prefiguracion de l'Entitat de Regulacion de la Lenga Occitana. पाश्तो भाषा Academy of Sciences of AfghanistanPashto Academy फारसी Academy of Persian Language and Literature (فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی) पोलिश भाषा Polish Language Council (Rada Języka Polskiego)पुर्तगाली भाषा Academia Brasileira de Letras (Brazilian Literary Academy) Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, Classe de Letras केचुवा High Academy of the Quechua Language (Qheswa simi hamut'ana kuraq suntur) रोमनियन भाषा Institutul de Lingvisticǎ al Academiei Române (Institute for Linguistics of the Romanian Academy) Academia de Ştiinţe a Moldovei रूसी भाषा Russian Empire रूसी अकादमी (1783–1841) रूसी भाषा संस्थान (1944 से) Scots The Scots language Centre supports the Scots language.http://www.scotslanguage.com/ Scots language Centre 20 दिसंबर 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20121214184228/http://www.scotslanguage.com/ 14 दिसंबर 2012 live Scottish Language Dictionaries record and analyse the language as it is spoken and written throughout Scotland today.http://www.scotsdictionaries.org.uk/ Scottish Language Dictionaries 20 दिसंबर 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20130114220539/http://www.scotsdictionaries.org.uk/ 14 जनवरी 2013 dead Scottish Gaelic Bòrd na Gàidhlig maintains the national plan for Gaelic, to promote its use and make Gaelic culture accessible Secwepemctsín Stk’wemiple7s re Secwepemctsin, are the group of people supported by the Secwepemc Cultural Education Society who develop new words. सेर्बिया भाषा Republika Srpska (BIH B & H) Board for Standardization of the Serbian Language सिन्धी भाषा Sindhi Language Authority सिंहल भाषा श्री लंका Hela Havula (හෙළ හවුල) स्लोवाक भाषा Ľudovít Štúr Institute of Linguistics (Jazykovedný ústav Ľudovíta Štúra) at Slovak Academy of Sciences (Slovenská akadémia vied) Slovene Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts Sorbian Serbski institut स्पानिश SpainColombiaEcuadorMexicoEl SalvadorVenezuelaChilePeruGuatemalaCosta RicaPanamaCubaParaguayDominican RepublicBoliviaNicaraguaArgentinaUruguayHondurasPuerto Rico Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (constituted by the Real Academia Española plus 21 other separate national academies in the Spanish-speaking world) स्वाहिलि Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa स्वीडिश Swedish Language Council (semi-official)Swedish Academy Swedish Language Department of the Research Institute for the Languages of Finland (Svenska språkbyrån) तमिल भारत तमिलनाडु Thanjavur Tamil University and Official language Commission of Government of Tamil Nadu ततर Tatarstan Institute of Language, Literature and Arts of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan तेलुगु India आंध्र प्रदेश Telugu Academy and Official Language Commission of Government of Andhra Pradesh तेतुम National Institute of Linguistics at the National University of East Timor थाई भाषा Royal Institute of Thailand (ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน) तुर्की भाषा Turkish Language Association यूक्रेनी National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine उर्दू National Language Authority, PakistanNational Council for Promotion of Urdu Language, India वोरो Võro Instituteवरे-वरे Sanghiran san Binisaya ha Samar ug Leyte (Academy of the Visayan Language of Samar and Leyte) defunct वेल्श भाषा — Welsh Language Commissioner (Meri Huws)— The Welsh Government(previously the Welsh Language Board (Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg)) पश्चिम फ्रिज़ियन Friesland Fryske Akademy (Frisian Academy) वोलोफ Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar (Center of Applied Linguistics of Dakar at the Cheikh Anta Diop University) यिडिश United States YIVO योरुबा The Yoruba Academy सहायक भाषाएँ अंतरभाषा (Interlingua) The auxiliary language Interlingua has no regulating body, as its vocabulary, grammar, and orthography are viewed as a product of ongoing social forces. In theory, Interlingua therefore evolves independent from any human regulator. Interlingua's vocabulary is verified and recorded by dynamically applying certain general principles to an existing set of natural languages and their etymologies. निर्मित भाषाएँ (Constructed languages) Languages such as Esperanto and Ido have been constructed (or planned) by a person or small group, before being adopted and developed by communities of users. Bodies such as the Akademio de Esperanto look at questions of usage in the light of the original goals and principles of the language. Language Regulator(s) एस्पेरांतो एस्पेरांतो अकादमी (Akademio de Esperanto) ईदो Uniono por la Linguo Internaciona Ido क्लिंगान Marc Okrand and Klingon Language Institute लोज्बन Logical Language Group तलोसन Comità per l'Útzil del Glheþ वोलापूक वोलापुक अकादमी (Kadäm Volapüka) इन्हें भी देखें भाषा नीति भाषा पुनरुज्जीवन (Language revival) भाषा विनियोजन (Language planning० सन्दर्भ