अर्धचालक उद्योग

अर्धचालक उद्योग (Semiconductor Industry, सेमीकण्डक्टर इण्डस्ट्री) अर्धचालकों के डिजाइन और निर्माण में लगी कंपनियों (कम्पनियों) का समुच्चय है। 1960 के आसपास इसका गठन हुआ, जब अर्धचालक उपकरणों का निर्माण एक व्यवहार्य व्यवसाय बन गया तब उद्योग का वार्षिक अर्धचालक बिक्री राजस्व 2018 तक 481 अरब डॉलर से अधिक हो गया है। अर्धचालक उद्योग व्यापक इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स उद्योग Annual Semiconductor Sales Increase 21.6 Percent, Top $400 Billion for First Time https://www.semiconductors.org/annual-semiconductor-sales-increase-21.6-percent-top-400-billion-for-first-time/ 11 October 2019 Semiconductor Industry Association 5 February 2018 के पीछे की प्रेरणा शक्ति है, जिसमें वार्षिक बिजली इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स की बिक्री £ 135 अरब ($ 216 अरब) 2011 की है,Power Electronics: A Strategy for Success https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/31795/11-1073-power-electronics-strategy-for-success.pdf Government of the United Kingdom Department for Business, Innovation and Skills October 2011 11 October 2019 वार्षिक उपभोक्ता इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स बिक्री 2020 तक $ 29 खरब तक पहुँचने की आशा है,Global Consumer Electronics Market to Reach US$ 2.9 Trillion by 2020 - Persistence Market Research https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/global-consumer-electronics-market-to-reach-us-29-trillion-by-2020---persistence-market-research-609486755.html 11 October 2019 PR Newswire Persistence Market Research 3 January 2017 तकनीकी उद्योग की बिक्री 2019 में $ 50 खरब तक पहुँचने की आशा हैIT Industry Outlook 2019 https://www.comptia.org/content/research/it-industry-trends-analysis CompTIA 11 October 2019 January 2019, और 2017 में ई-कॉमर्स $ 290 खरब से अधिक है।Global e-Commerce sales surged to $29 trillion https://unctad.org/en/pages/PressRelease.aspx?OriginalVersionID=505 13 October 2019 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development 29 March 2019 अंगूठाकार| 2016 तक देश में इलेक्ट्रॉनिक एकीकृत सर्किट निर्यात, एचएस 4 व्यापार वर्गीकरण द्वारा। अंगूठाकार| 2016 के रूप में असतत अर्धचालकों का निर्यात, संयुक्त राष्ट्र सद्भाव विवरण और कोडिंग सिस्टम 4 द्वारा बड़ी-बड़ी कम्पनियाँ +विशालतम अर्धचालक कम्पनियाँ (वार्षिक अर्धचालक विक्री में अग्रणी)रैंक20202020-11-23 ic insights https://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Intel-To-Keep-Its-Number-One-Semiconductor-Supplier-Ranking-In-2020/ live 2021-02-24 www.icinsights.com2018Manners David Top Ten (+5) Semiconductor Companies 2018 https://www.electronicsweekly.com/blogs/mannerisms/ten-best/top-ten-5-semiconductor-companies-2018-2018-11/ 15 June 2019 Electronics Weekly 14 November 201820172011Top 25 2011 Semiconductor Sales Ranking http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Extreme-Results-In-Top-25-2011-Semiconductor-Sales-Ranking/ IC Insights April 5, 2012 9 July 20192006Tracking the Top 10 Semiconductor Sales Leaders Over 26 Years http://www.icinsights.com/news/bulletins/Tracking-The-Top-10-Semiconductor-Sales-Leaders-Over-26-Years/ Semiconductor Market Research IC Insights December 12, 2011200019951992WORLDWIDE IC MANUFACTURERS http://smithsonianchips.si.edu/ice/cd/STATUS98/SEC02.PDF Smithsonian Institution 1997 10 July 2019199019861980s Trends in the Semiconductor Industry http://www.shmj.or.jp/english/trends/trd80s.html Semiconductor History Museum of Japan 10 July 2019198519751इन्टेलSamsungSamsungIntelIntelIntelIntelNECNECNECNECTI2SamsungIntelIntelSamsungSamsungToshibaNECToshibaToshibaToshibaTIMotorola3TSMCSK HynixTSMCTSMCTINECToshibaIntelHitachiHitachiMotorolaPhilips4SK HynixTSMCSK HynixTIToshibaSamsungHitachiMotorolaIntelHitachi5MicronMicronToshibaSTTIMotorolaHitachiMotorolaToshiba6QualcommBroadcomBroadcomRenesasRenesasMotorolaSamsungTIFujitsuFujitsu7BroadcomQualcommQualcommQualcommHynixSTTIMitsubishiPhilips8NvidiaToshibaTISTFreescaleHitachiIBMMitsubishiTIIntel9TIToshibaHynixNXPInfineonMitsubishiPhilipsNational10InfineonNvidiaNvidiaMicronNECPhilipsHyundaiMatsushitaMatsushita +प्रमुख अर्धचालक कंपनियाँनामदेशकिस प्रकार का उत्पादकBEYOND BORDERS: THE GLOBAL SEMICONDUCTOR VALUE CHAIN https://www.semiconductors.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/SIA-Beyond-Borders-Report-FINAL-June-7.pdf Semiconductor Industry Association May 2016 10 July 2019Hardware productsSamsung ElectronicsSouth KoreaIDMNAND flash memory, DRAM, CMOS sensor, RF transceivers, OLED display, SSDIntelUnited StatesIDMTSMCTaiwanPure-playSK HynixFormerly Hyundai Electronics.South KoreaIDMMicronAcquired Elpida Memory and Powerchip.United StatesIDMDRAM, NAND flash, SSD, NOR flash, Managed NAND, multichip packagesQualcommUnited StatesFablessBroadcomUnited StatesFablessToshibaJapanIDMTexas Instruments (TI)United StatesIDMAnalog DevicesUnited StatesIDMAmplifiers, data converters, audio & video products, RF & microwave, sensors, MEMSMicrochipUnited StatesIDMMicrocontroller and analog semiconductors NXPNetherlands/United StatesIDMMediaTekTaiwanFablessInfineonGermanyIDMSTMicroelectronicsFrance/ItalyIDMSonyJapanIDMARMUnited Kingdom/United StatesFablessAMDUnited StatesFablessNvidiaUnited StatesFablessRenesasFormerly NEC Electronics.JapanIDMGlobalFoundriesAcquired Chartered Semiconductor Manufacturing.United StatesPure-playON SemiconductorUnited StatesIDMUMCTaiwanPure-playAppleUnited StatesFablessFujitsuJapanIDMHitachiJapanIDMIBMUnited StatesFablessMitsubishi ElectricJapanIDMPanasonicJapanIDMMaxim IntegratedUnited StatesSoitecFranceImagination TechnologiesUnited KingdomFabless टिप्पणि: Pure-play foundries They specialize in foundry services. They may or may not offer design services to third parties, as well as mask (photomask) making, semiconductor packaging and testing services, which can also be outsourced to other companies. An example is TSMC, which offers design, testing and packaging services, TCE phtomasks, which offers only mask making services, and ChipMOS, which offers only packaging and testing services. IDMs (integrated device manufacturers) They may or may not offer foundry services. Fabless suppliers They do not offer foundry services. They may or may not offer design services to third parties. सन्दर्भ श्रेणी:उद्योग