फ़ारसी लोग

ईरानी लोग फ़ारसी लोग فارسی‌ها fa Persian Language Location Map.svg विश्व में रहने वाले फ़ारसी लोग 80+ अरब https://www.ethnologue.com/language/pes Persian, Iranian Ethnologue 11 December 2018 Total Iranian Persian users in all countries. 5,19,40,000 Between 51% and 65% of the country's total population, including Gilaks and Mazanderani people.Elling Rasmus Christian Rasmus Christian Elling Minorities in Iran: Nationalism and Ethnicity after Khomeini 18 February 2013 Springer 978-1-137-04780-9 19 The Factbook puts 'Persian and Persian dialects' at 58 percent, but 51 percent of the population as ethnic Persians, while the Library of Congress states that Persian 'is spoken as a mother tongue by at least 65 percent of the population and as a second language by a large proportion of the remaining 35 percent. The 'Persian' mentioned in the latter report must thus also include Gilaki and Mazi. However, Gilaki and Mazi are actually from a different branch of the Iranian language subfamily than Persian, and could be as such be seen not as dialects, but as distinct languages. Suffice it here to say that while some scholars see categories such as Gilakis and Mazandaranis as referring to separate ethnic groups due to their linguistic traits, others count them as 'Persians' on exactly the same basis. noteCrane Keith Lal Rollie Martini Jeffrey Iran's Political, Demographic, and Economic Vulnerabilities 6 June 2008 RAND Corporation 38 9780833045270 https://books.google.com/books?id=PmlMdb5ACHEC&pg=PA38 17 January 2023https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf Country Profile: Iran Library of Congress – Federal Research Division May 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20151007125857/https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/cs/profiles/Iran.pdf 30 April 2019 2015-10-07 1,66,00,000 Why Tajikistan Is Taking a Stand Against the Taliban https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2021/10/why-tajikistan-is-taking-a-stand-against-the-taliban?lang=en Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 26 October 2021 5 May 2025 [M]ost researchers’ estimates [of ethnic Tajiks] hover around 20 percent.Tajiks in Afghanistan https://minorityrights.org/communities/tajiks/ Minority Rights Group 3 May 2025 Though their exact numbers are uncertain and as with other communities are contested, previous estimates have suggested that Tajiks make up around 27 per cent of the population, making them the second largest ethnic group in Afghanistan after the Pashtuns.Afghan, Tajik in Afghanistan https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/14372/af Joshua Project 3 May 2025 en Project Joshua Hazara Joshua Project https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/12076 7 May 2025 90,00,000 https://unece.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/WS10RizoevENG.pdf Dissemination of the Republic of Tajikistan Population and Housing Census data 2020 unece.orghttps://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/tajikistan-population Tajikistan Population 2024 (Live) फ़ारसी बहुमत:शिया इस्लामअल्पमत:सुन्नी इस्लाम, ईसाई धर्म, पारसी धर्म, बहाई धर्म, और अन्यhttps://radis.org/%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC-%DB%8C%DA%A9-%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%81%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2/ Goman Poll رادیو پیام اسرائیل 24 August 2020 ताजिक, हज़ारा, लूर, अयमाक, तात और अन्य ईरानी लोग फ़ारसी लोग (fa فارسی‌ها) पश्चिम एशिया के एक ईरानी जातीय समूह है। वह ईरान के पठार के मूल निवासी हैं तथा ईरान की जनसंख्या के बहुमत हैं।Iran Census Results 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20151223181433/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/Iran/Iran-2011-Census-Results.pdf 23 December 2015 United Nations यह लोग फ़ारसी भाषा,Nomads in Postrevolutionary Iran: The Qashqa'i in an Era of Change Beck Lois Routledge 2014 978-1317743866 xxii (...) an ethnic Persian; adheres to cultural systems connected with other ethnic Persians (...)Assessing Grammar: The Languages of Lars https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781847696373 Samadi Habibeh Perkins Nick Multilingual Matters 2012 978-1-84769-637-3 Ball Martin 169 Crystal David Fletcher Paulhttp://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey 29 March 2012 R. N. Fyre IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN Encyclopædia Iranica The largest group of people in present-day Iran are Persians (*q.v.) who speak dialects of the language called Fārsi in Persian, since it was primarily the tongue of the people of Fārs." और उससे संबंधित पश्चिमी ईरानी भाषाओं के मूल वक्ता हैं।Encyclopædia Iranica Conversely, the Nehāvand sub-province of Hamadān is home to ethnic Persians who speak NLori as a mother tongue. (...) The same is true of areas to the southwest, south, and east of the Lori language area (...): while the varieties spoken there show more structural similarity to Lori than to Persian, speakers identify themselves as ethnically Persian. http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/lori-language-ii LORI LANGUAGE ii. Sociolinguistic Status of Lori 20 December 2012 Erik J. Anonby फ़ारसी लोग 9वीं शताब्दी में पारस में बसे थें।Encyclopædia Iranica http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/fars-i FĀRS i. Geography IX ?–336 24 January 2012 Xavier de Planhol The name of Fārs is undoubtedly attested in Assyrian sources since the third millennium B.C.E. under the form Parahše. Originally, it was the "land of horses" of the Sumerians (Herzfeld, pp. 181–82, 184–86). The name was adopted by Iranian tribes which established themselves there in the 9th century B.C.E. in the west and southwest of Urmia lake. The Parsua (Pārsa) are mentioned there for the first time in 843 B.C.E., during the reign of Salmanassar III, and then, after they migrated to the southeast (Boehmer, pp. 193–97), the name was transferred, between 690 and 640, to a region previously called Anšan (q.v.) in Elamite sources (Herzfeld, pp. 169–71, 178–79, 186). From that moment the name acquired the connotation of an ethnic region, the land of the Persians, and the Persians soon thereafter founded the vast Achaemenid empire. A never-ending confusion thus set in between a narrow, limited, geographical usage of the term—Persia in the sense of the land where the aforesaid Persian tribes had shaped the core of their power—and a broader, more general usage of the term to designate the much larger area affected by the political and cultural radiance of the Achaemenids. The confusion between the two senses of the word was continuous, fueled by the Greeks who used the name Persai to designate the entire empire.https://books.google.com/books?id=gsGmuQAACAAJ Encyclopedia of the Ancient Greek World Sacks David Murray Oswyn Brody Lisa R. Facts on File 2005 978-0-8160-5722-1 256 (at the right portion of the page) वह आदिम-ईरानी लोग के वंशज हैं, जिन्होंने 1800 ई.पू. में अफ़्ग़निस्तान या मध्य एशिया हिन्द-ईरानी लोग से अलग हुए।“Iranian Peoples.” Wikispeedia, DLab, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), dlab.epfl.ch/wikispeedia/wpcd/wp/i/Iranian_peoples.htm.“Persian People.” EBSCO Research Starters: Ethnic and Cultural Studies, EBSCO, www.ebsco.com/research‑starters/ethnic‑and‑cultural‑studies/persian‑people. वह विश्वे के सबसे शक्तिशाली साम्राज्यों पर राज किए,http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/achaemenid-dynasty ACHAEMENID DYNASTY Encyclopædia Iranica 414–426 I R. Schmitt In 550 B.C. Cyrus (called "the Great" by the Greeks) overthrew the Median empire under Astyages and brought the Persians into domination over the Iranian peoples; he achieved combined rule over all Iran as the first real monarch of the Achaemenid dynasty. Within a few years he founded a multinational empire without precedent—a first world-empire of historical importance, since it embraced all previous civilized states of the ancient Near East. (...) The Persian empire was a multinational state under the leadership of the Persians; among these peoples the Medes, Iranian sister nation of the Persians, held a special position. और उनका सांस्कृतिक, राजनीतिक एवं जातीय प्रभाव पूरे निकट पूर्व तक फैला।https://archive.org/details/historypersians00farrgoog History of the Persians Farr Edward Robert Carter 1850 124–7Roisman Worthington 2011 345.Age of Faith https://archive.org/details/ageoffaithhistor0000will Durant Will 1950 Simon and Schuster 150 Repaying its debt, Sasanian art exported its forms and motives eastward into India, Turkestan, and China, westward into Syria, Asia Minor, Constantinople, the Balkans, Egypt, and Spain. फ़ारसी लोग अपने कला और विज्ञान के लिए जाने जाते हैं,https://books.google.com/books?id=gEca_4iSNCUC Iran Burke Andrew Elliot Mark Lonely Planet 2008 9781742203492 295 & 114–5 (for architecture) and pp. 68–72 (for arts)https://books.google.com/books?id=39XZDnOWUXsC The Persian Presence in the Islamic World Hovannisian Richard G. Sabagh Georges Cambridge University Press 1998 9780521591850 80–83https://books.google.com/books?id=rD1vvympVtsC Persian Historiography & Geography Spuler Bertold Marcinkowski M. Ismail Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd 2003 9789971774882 तथा फ़ारसी साहित्य विश्व के सबसे प्रसिद्ध में से एक है।The Legacy of Persia https://archive.org/details/legacyofpersia0000arbe Arberry Arthur John Oxford: Clarendon Press 1953 0-19-821905-9 200 उनके लोकप्रियता हेतु, मध्य एशिया और दक्षिण एशिया के कई समाज उनके उनके संस्कृति पर आधारित थें। ईरान के बाहर भी अनेक ख्यात फ़ारसी व्यक्तियों हैं, जो अफ़्ग़ानिस्तान, मध्य एशिया और कॉकेशस के हैं।Muhakamat al-lughatain Nava'i Ali Shir (tr. & ed. Robert Devereaux) 1996 Leiden: Brill 6Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane https://archive.org/details/lostenlightenmen0000star Starr S. F. 2013 Princeton University Press नाम फ़ारसी का अर्थ है "फ़ारस से"। यह फ़ारसी भाषा में पारसी (fa پارسی‌) के अरबी रूप (fa فارسی‌) से लिया गया है, दोनों जो मध्य फ़ारसी शब्द pal 𐭯𐭠𐭫𐭮𐭩 से व्युत्पन्न हैं। अंततः इन सभी शब्दों का मूल प्राचीन फ़ारसी शब्द peo 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 है। वर्तमान हिन्दी में पारसी का अर्थ "पारसी धर्म में विश्वास करने वाले लोग" है। पारसी भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप का एक जातीय समूह भी है। यूनानी पौराणिक कथा के अनुसार, नाम पर्सियस के पुत्र पर्सस से आया है। सन्दर्भ