विश्व अर्थव्यवस्था

विश्व अर्थव्यवस्था या वैश्विक अर्थव्य्वस्था (global economy) से प्रायः विश्व के सम्पूर्ण देशों की अर्थव्यवस्था पर आधारित अर्थव्यवस्था का बोध होता है। इस प्रकार वैश्विक अर्थव्य्वस्था को 'विश्व समाज' की अर्थव्य्वस्था कह सकते हैं जबकि राष्ट्रीय अर्थव्य्वस्थाएँ 'स्थानीय अर्थव्यवस्थाएं' कहलायेंगी। center|600px|thumb| नवीनतम विकास COVID-19 महामारी के दौरान, उच्च स्तर के सरकारी निवेश के बावजूद, 2020 में वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में 3.4% की गिरावट आई, OECD Economic Outlook, Interim Report March 2021 OECD March 2021 21 May 2023 https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/oecd-economic-outlook/volume-2020/issue-2_34bfd999-en 21 May 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230521232620/https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/economics/oecd-economic-outlook/volume-2020/issue-2_34bfd999-en live जो विश्व बैंक के प्रारंभिक अनुमान 5.2% गिरावट से बेहतर रहा।The Global Economic Outlook During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Changed World https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-global-economic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world 2021-06-07 World Bank en 2021-06-09 https://web.archive.org/web/20210609063803/https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2020/06/08/the-global-economic-outlook-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-a-changed-world live विश्व के शहर वैश्विक जीडीपी का लगभग 80% योगदान करते हैं, इसलिए इस गिरावट का सबसे अधिक प्रभाव उन्हीं पर पड़ा।Cities are the hub of the global green recovery https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/cities-are-hub-global-green-recovery 2021-06-07 blogs.worldbank.org en 2021-06-07 https://web.archive.org/web/20210607142029/https://blogs.worldbank.org/sustainablecities/cities-are-hub-global-green-recovery liveMayor of Lima sees COVID-19 as spark for an urban hub to the green recovery https://www.eib.org/en/stories/urban-impact-of-covid-19 2021-06-07 European Investment Bank en 2022-04-08 https://web.archive.org/web/20220408145456/https://www.eib.org/en/stories/urban-impact-of-covid-19 live 2021 में, वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था में लगभग 5.5% की पुनर्बहाली देखी गई। The Global Economic Outlook in five charts Lucia Quaglietti, Collette Wheeler World Bank 11 January 2022 21 May 2023 https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/global-economic-outlook-five-charts-1 21 May 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230521232558/https://blogs.worldbank.org/voices/global-economic-outlook-five-charts-1 live महामारी के बाद के वर्षों में, अर्थशास्त्रियों ने वैश्विक अर्थव्यवस्था को एक नए चरण में प्रवेश करता हुआ बताया, जिसकी विशेषताएँ हैं— बढ़ता हुआ ऋण बोझ,Global debt exceeds $100 trillion as interest costs keep rising, OECD says https://www.reuters.com/markets/global-debt-exceeds-100-trillion-interest-costs-keep-rising-oecd-says-2025-03-20/ Reuters 20 March 2025 21 September 2025 कृत्रिम बुद्धिमत्ता में तीव्र प्रगति,AI risks widening global wealth gap, WTO warns https://www.ft.com/content/2c8b6bae-57b2-4666-b14c-ea74d4ea232a Financial Times 2024 21 September 2025 निम्न-कार्बन विकास की ओर संक्रमण,Something is working: UN climate chief optimistic about green transition https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/sep/20/simon-stiell-un-climate-chief-climate-progress-green-transition The Guardian 20 September 2025 21 September 2025 और बढ़ती भू-राजनीतिक विखंडन,5 major risks confronting the global economy in 2024 https://www.brookings.edu/articles/5-risks-global-economy-2024/ Brookings Institution 2024 21 September 2025 जिन्हें 2020 के दशक में वैश्विक विकास को आकार देने वाला माना जाता है। विश्व की प्रमुख अर्थव्यवस्थाएँ सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (जीडीपी) तथा वैश्विक आर्थिक विकास में हिस्सेदारी के अनुसार विश्व की २५ सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्थाएँ ये हैं- GDP (नॉमिनल) के आधार पर २५ सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्थाएँ और उनकी अधिकतम जीडीपी (मिलियन US$ में) https://web.archive.org/web/20191210233009/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=41&pr.y=7&sy=1980&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP&grp=0&a= 10 दिसंबर 2019 IMF GDP (Nominal) Data (April 2018) GDP (PPP) के आधार पर २५ सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्थाएँ और उनकी अधिकतम जीडीपी (मिलियन US$ में) https://web.archive.org/web/20191210233009/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=41&pr.y=7&sy=1980&ey=2015&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=subject&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP&grp=0&a= 10 दिसंबर 2019 IMF GDP (PPP) Data (April 2018) रैंक देश मान(USD$) किस वर्ष में अधिकतम—विश्व87,504,5672018120,412,8702018—19,669,7432018214,092,514201836,203,213201244,211,635201853,075,538200762,937,32120085|3,5800,000201882,613,859201192,402,0622008102,297,1252013111,842,6272013121,693,2462018131,642,7652008141,566,5332012151,314,3902014161,074,966201817950,328201318945,327201819756,350201420741,688201821642,464201522614,190201823613,295201824600,771201825577,2142011 रैंक देश मान(USD$) किस वर्ष में अधिकतम—World134,981,0372018125,238,5632018—21,998,4682018220,412,8702018310,385,432201845,619,492201854,373,951201864,168,884201873,492,208201883,388,962201893,028,5662018102,960,2512018112,571,6802018122,399,8252018132,320,6412018142,138,2422018151,864,1052018161,847,0812018171,844,7512018181,749,4282018191,312,5342018201,310,5732018211,292,7452018221,234,8622018231,193,1122018241,168,3992018251,141,2102018 सकल घरेलू उत्पाद (नाममात्र) के अनुसार विश्व की २० सबसे बड़ी अर्थव्यवस्थाएँ निम्नलिखित सारणी अंतरराष्ट्रीय मुद्रा कोष के अनुसार है। http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&pr.y=14&sy=2012&ey=2020&scsm=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a= Gross domestic product, current prices October 2015 11 October 2015 International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund https://web.archive.org/web/20191210225325/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=48&pr.y=14&sy=2012&ey=2020&scsm=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512%2C668%2C914%2C672%2C612%2C946%2C614%2C137%2C311%2C962%2C213%2C674%2C911%2C676%2C193%2C548%2C122%2C556%2C912%2C678%2C313%2C181%2C419%2C867%2C513%2C682%2C316%2C684%2C913%2C273%2C124%2C868%2C339%2C921%2C638%2C948%2C514%2C943%2C218%2C686%2C963%2C688%2C616%2C518%2C223%2C728%2C516%2C558%2C918%2C138%2C748%2C196%2C618%2C278%2C624%2C692%2C522%2C694%2C622%2C142%2C156%2C449%2C626%2C564%2C628%2C565%2C228%2C283%2C924%2C853%2C233%2C288%2C632%2C293%2C636%2C566%2C634%2C964%2C238%2C182%2C662%2C453%2C960%2C968%2C423%2C922%2C935%2C714%2C128%2C862%2C611%2C135%2C321%2C716%2C243%2C456%2C248%2C722%2C469%2C942%2C253%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C576%2C939%2C936%2C644%2C961%2C819%2C813%2C172%2C199%2C132%2C733%2C646%2C184%2C648%2C524%2C915%2C361%2C134%2C362%2C652%2C364%2C174%2C732%2C328%2C366%2C258%2C734%2C656%2C144%2C654%2C146%2C336%2C463%2C263%2C528%2C268%2C923%2C532%2C738%2C944%2C578%2C176%2C537%2C534%2C742%2C536%2C866%2C429%2C369%2C433%2C744%2C178%2C186%2C436%2C925%2C136%2C869%2C343%2C746%2C158%2C926%2C439%2C466%2C916%2C112%2C664%2C111%2C826%2C298%2C542%2C927%2C967%2C846%2C443%2C299%2C917%2C582%2C544%2C474%2C941%2C754%2C446%2C698%2C666&s=NGDPD&grp=0&a= 10 दिसंबर 2019 live रैंक19801985199019952000202020102015202012345678910Rank19801985199019952000200520102015202011121314151617181920 सन्दर्भ बाहरी कड़ियाँ IMF - World Economic Outlook UN DESA - World Economy publications CIA - The World Factbook -- World Career Education for a Global Economy BBC News Special Report - Global Economy Guardian Special Report - Global Economy श्रेणी:अर्थव्यवस्था श्रेणी:विश्व अर्थव्यवस्था