म्यांमार गृहयुद्ध (2021-वर्तमान)

Myanmar civil war the Myanmar conflict Myanmar civil war.svg Military situation as of 5 March 2024:March 2024 State Administration Council and allies #ebc0b3 Tatmadaw and allies National Unity Government and allies #cae7c4 People's Defence Force and allies #c1c1c1ff Kachin Independence Army #88c0f2ff Karen National Liberation Army and alliesKaren National Defence Organisation, local PDF's, smaller resistance groups #cd7c7cff Ta'ang National Liberation Army #ff7f2aff Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army #f3eba5ff Arakan Army #c190dfff Pa-O National Liberation Army #96efefff Karenni resistance forcesKarenni Nationalities Defence Force, Karenni Army, Karenni National People's Liberation Front, local PDF's, smaller resistance groups #a9e89bff Chinland resistance forces and alliesChinland Defence Force, Chin National Defence Force, Chin National Army, Zomi Federal Army/Union, local PDF's, smaller resistance groups #cceaddff Shan State Progress Partyfn2 Both the Shan State Progress Party and Restoration Council of Shan State use the name "Shan State Army" for their armed forces, so both are distinguished by using North/South at the end Other combatants #ed9595ff United Wa State Army #fade69ff Zomi Revolutionary Army Noncombatant ethnic armed organizations#e2e21dff Restoration Council of Shan Statefn2#d8abe7ff National Democratic Alliance Army#f289e3ff Mon National Liberation Army For a detailed accurate up-to-date map, see here For a list of engagements, see here 5 May 2021–present(5 5 2021) Myanmar (with spillovers in neighbouring countries) * Tatmadaw's stable control drops to between 72–220 out of 330 townships, though continues to control most major population centers Two district-level or higher towns have come under the control of the anti-junta forces State of Chinland declaredResistance Sets up the Chin People's Administrative Committee to Govern Chinland https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/resistance-sets-chin-peoples-administrative-committee-govern-chinland 8 February 2023 BNI 29 January 2024 29 January 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240129091956/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/resistance-sets-chin-peoples-administrative-committee-govern-chinland live Ongoing MYA National Unity Government Flag of PDF Myanmar.svg People's Defence ForceSagaing and Magway PDFs launch guerrilla attacks on military columns https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/sagaing-and-magway-pdfs-launch-guerrilla-attacks-on-military-columns 27 December 2021 Myanmar Now 12 October 2021 28 November 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20211128160101/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/sagaing-and-magway-pdfs-launch-guerrilla-attacks-on-military-columns liveYangon PDF Central Command announces attacks after Kyimyindine crackdown https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/yangon-pdf-central-command-announces-attacks-after-kyimyindine-crackdown 27 December 2021 BNI 7 December 2021 27 December 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20211227003332/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/yangon-pdf-central-command-announces-attacks-after-kyimyindine-crackdown live Flag of Chin State.svg Chinland Defence Force CNO-CNDF Flag.svg Chin National Defence Force KNDF Flag.jpg Karenni Nationalities Defence Force Allied ethnic armed organisations: Northern Alliance Kachin Independence Army flag.svg Kachin Independence Army Brotherhood Alliance Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg Ta'ang National Liberation Army Flag of the Arakan Army, under the United League of Arakan.svg Arakan ArmyApril–November 2022; October 2023–present Flag of the KNLA.svg Karen National Liberation Army Flag of the Karen National Defence Organisation.svg Karen National Defence Organisation Flag of the Karenni Army.png Karenni Army Karenni National People's Liberation Front flag.png Karenni National People's Liberation Front (since 2023) Flag of the Pa-O National Liberation Army.svg 25px Pa-O National Liberation Army (since 2024)Ethnic Pa-O Group Exits Myanmar Peace Talks, Formally Joins War Against Dictatorship. Yuzana. January 27, 2024. The Irrawaddy. https://web.archive.org/web/20240127100856/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/ethnic-pa-o-group-exits-myanmar-peace-talks-formally-joins-war-against-dictatorship.html January 27, 2024 Chin National Army Flag.svg Chin National Army New Mon State Party flag.svg Mon National Liberation Army - Anti Dictatorship (since 2024) Flag_of_the_Shan_State_Army-North.svg Shan State Progress Partyfn2 (since 2024) Smaller Ethnic Armed Organisations Other organizations: Fighting Peacock Flag.png All Burma Students' Democratic Front Flag of the Bamar People's Liberation Army.svg Bamar People's Liberation Army Flag of the People's Liberation Army (Myanmar).png People's Liberation Army (Myanmar) MYA State Administration Council MYA MYA Army Flag of Myanmar Border Guard Forces.png Border Guard MYA Air Force Myanmar Coast Guard Ensign.svg Coast Guard Flag of the Myanmar Police Force.svg Police Myanmar Police Emblem.png Border Police Burmese buddhist flag.svg Pyusawhti militias Thway Thouthttps://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/murders-in-yangon-and-mandalay-linked-to-thwe-thout Myanmar Now Murders in Yangon and Mandalay linked to Thwe Thout 23 May 2022 22 June 2022 23 May 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220523140737/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/murders-in-yangon-and-mandalay-linked-to-thwe-thout live Aligned ethnic armed organisations: Flag of the Pa-O National Organisation.svg 25px Pa-O National Army Flag of the Shanni Nationalities Army.png Shanni Nationalities Army Shwe Min People’s Militia Flag of Zomi Re-unification Organisation.svg Zomi Revolutionary ArmyDespite having issued a public statement of support for anti-junta resistance in April 2021, the ZRA has been supplied by and worked alongside the junta to attack resistanceIndia-based Zomi armed group raids Chin resistance camps in northwestern Myanmar https://myanmar-now.org/en/news/india-based-zomi-armed-group-raids-chin-resistance-camps-in-northwestern-myanmar/ Myanmar Now en 12 September 2023ZRA Raids and Captures CDF-Tonzang Battalion-3 Camp https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/zra-raids-and-captures-cdf-tonzang-battalion-3-camp BNI Online en 5 September 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20240313074556/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/zra-raids-and-captures-cdf-tonzang-battalion-3-camp March 13, 2024fn1 India-based Bandera FPRM Manipur.png People's Liberation Army of Manipurfn1India's Ties With Myanmar Junta in Focus After Chin Group's Attack on Manipur Rebels https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/indias-ties-with-myanmar-junta-in-focus-after-chin-groups-attack-on-manipur-rebels.html The Irrawaddy en 26 January 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20240310232628/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/indias-ties-with-myanmar-junta-in-focus-after-chin-groups-attack-on-manipur-rebels.html March 10, 2024 Karenni National People's Liberation Front flag.png Karenni National People's Liberation Front (until 2023) Flag of Myanmar.svg National Unity Government of Myanmar Duwa Lashi La Flag of Myanmar.svg National Unity Government of Myanmar Mahn Win Khaing Than Flag of Myanmar.svg National Unity Government of Myanmar Yee Mon KNDF Flag.jpg Khun Beduhttps://www.irrawaddy.com/in-person/interview/we-are-getting-stronger-to-complete-the-revolution-karenni-resistance-leader.html "We are Getting Stronger to Complete the Revolution": Karenni Resistance Leader 15 June 2022 The Irrawaddy 29 June 2023 29 July 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230729100533/https://www.irrawaddy.com/in-person/interview/we-are-getting-stronger-to-complete-the-revolution-karenni-resistance-leader.html live Flag of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army.svg Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army Peng Daxun Flag of the Ta'ang National Liberation Army.svg Ta'ang National Liberation Army Tar Bone Kyaw Infobox AA.png Arakan Army Twan Mrat Naing Kachin Independence Army flag.svg Kachin Independence Army Htang Gam Shawng Flag of the KNLA.svg Karen National Liberation Army Padoh Kwe Htoo Win Karenni National People's Liberation Front flag.png Tun KyawKNPLF Says No Fake Peace https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/knplf-says-no-fake-peace 29 June 2023 BNI 6 March 2020 29 June 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230629040134/https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/knplf-says-no-fake-peace live Chin National Army Flag.svg Chin National Army Pu Zing Cung Flag of the Pa-O National Liberation Army.svg Khun Thurein New Mon State Party flag.svg Sa Loon Htaw Flag_of_the_Shan_State_Army-North.svg Sao Pan Pha Fighting Peacock Flag.png Than Khe Flag of the Bamar People's Liberation Army.svg Maung Saungkha Flag of the People's Liberation Army (Myanmar).png Po Than Gyaung MYA Min Aung Hlaing MYA Soe Win MYA Mya Tun Oo MYA Yar Pyae MYA Ni Lin Aung MYA Aung Lin Dwe Flag of the Pa-O National Organisation.svg 25px Aung Kham Hti Flag of the Shanni Nationalities Army.png Sao Meim Liam 100,000 (PDF, February 2024 estimate)With Conscription Law, Myanmar's Generals Are Digging Their Own Graves https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/editorial/with-conscription-law-myanmars-generals-are-digging-their-own-graves.html 14 February 2024 The irrawaddy 14 February 2024 14 February 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240214003318/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/editorial/with-conscription-law-myanmars-generals-are-digging-their-own-graves.html live and more than 100,000 (LDF and allied ethnic armed organisations, EAOs) about 150,000 personnel; 70,000 combat troops (Tatmadaw, May 2023 estimate)https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/05/myanmars-military-smaller-commonly-thought-and-shrinking-fast Myanmar's Military Is Smaller Than Commonly Thought — and Shrinking Fast usip.org 16 May 2023 16 May 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230516155020/https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/05/myanmars-military-smaller-commonly-thought-and-shrinking-fast live 46,897 total killed (per ACLED, 23 February 2024)https://acleddata.com/dashboard/#/dashboard ACLED Dashboard ACLED 22 April 2022 1 May 2022 1 November 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20221101211737/https://acleddata.com/dashboard#/dashboard live 4,218 civilians killed, 25,489 arrested (per AAPP, 1 December 2023)https://aappb.org/ AAPP | Assistance Association for Political Prisoners AAPP | Assistance Association for Political Prisoners 18 March 2022 6 February 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210206105846/https://aappb.org/ live 2,330,200+ internally displaced, 95,600 refugees per United Nations 15 December 2023https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/myanmar-emergency-update-2-october-2023 Myanmar Emergency Update (as of 2 October 2023) 2 October 2023 Reliefweb.com 17 November 2023 23 November 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231123225205/http://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/myanmar-emergency-update-2-october-2023 live https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/myanmar-intensification-clashes-flash-update-10-15-december-2023-enmy Myanmar: Intensification of Clashes Flash Update #10 (as of 15 December 2023) 15 December 2023 7 January 2024 8 February 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240208104034/https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/myanmar-intensification-clashes-flash-update-10-15-december-2023-enmy live 11,400 residences destroyed (per ISP–Myanmar and Data for Myanmar, as of 12 May 2022)https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/anniversary-05112022202816.html Conflict seen escalating in Myanmar on the anniversary of PDF 16 May 2022 16 May 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220516113119/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/anniversary-05112022202816.html live 12,000 civilian properties estimated burnt or destroyed since February 2022 (per OCHA, 31 May 2022)https://thediplomat.com/2022/06/myanmars-total-displaced-population-tops-1-million-says-un/ Myanmar's Total Displaced Population Tops 1 Million, Says UN The Diplomat Sebastian Strangio 3 June 2022 19 August 2022 14 July 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220714151231/https://thediplomat.com/2022/06/myanmars-total-displaced-population-tops-1-million-says-un/ live 440 houses and buildings sealed off by the Junta (per AAPP, February 2022).Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup https://aappb.org/?p=20793 28 March 2022 28 March 2022 28 March 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220328144739/https://aappb.org/?p=20793 live Two killed and 17 injured inside Bangladesh म्यांमार गृह युद्ध, 2021 – lakhri. mranmanuing.ngan pranysu.hku.hkamtwan:hlancac ၂၀၂၁-လက်ရှိ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ပြည်သူ့ခုခံတွန်းလှန်စစ်, n̥ə.'tʰa̼ʊn.n̥ə.sʰɛ̼.θɪʔ – 'lɐʔ.ʃi̼ mjàm.mà.nàɪŋ.ŋàɴ 'pjì.θu̼ 'kʰu̼.kʰàɰ̃ 'tʊ́ːɰ̃.ɫàɰ̃.sɪʔ जिसे बर्मी स्प्रिंग रिवोल्यूशन, बर्मी गृह युद्ध या पीपुल्स डिफेंसिव वॉर भी कहा जाता है, म्यांमार के लंबे समय से चल रहे विद्रोह के बाद से चल रहा एक गृह युद्ध है। यह 2021 के सैन्य तख्तापलट के जवाब में के बाद तख्तापलट विरोधी प्रदर्शनों पर हिंसक कार्रवाई के बाद से काफी बढ़ गया है। https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_myanmar-violence-escalates-rise-self-defense-groups-report-says/6207546.html Myanmar Violence Escalates With Rise of 'Self-defense' Groups, Report Says 27 June 2021 12 February 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220108225946/https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_myanmar-violence-escalates-rise-self-defense-groups-report-says/6207546.html 8 January 2022 Voice of America Agence France-Presse https://www.euronews.com/2021/05/23/us-myanmar-politics Myanmar anti-coup insurgents destroy police post, kill security forces -media 23 May 2021 12 February 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220105220135/https://www.euronews.com/2021/05/23/us-myanmar-politics 5 January 2022 Euronews Reuters फरवरी 2024 तक, हजारों सैनिकों ने बिना किसी लड़ाई के आत्मसमर्पण कर दिया है, जिसमें शासन की सेना तातमादो (बर्मी सेना) के छह जनरल भी शामिल हैं। https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68038513 Myanmar's army is losing – and facing fire from a militant monk Head Jonathan 23 January 2024 24 January 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240123224556/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-68038513 23 January 2024 BBC पर्यवेक्षकों का एक समूह लिखता है कि तातमादो के दल "बाहरी सहयोगियों और आर्थिक संसाधनों" के साथ "दुर्जेय और अच्छी तरह से सुसज्जित" बने हुए हैं। https://eastasiaforum.org/2023/12/16/it-is-too-early-to-write-off-myanmars-junta/ It is too early to write off Myanmar's junta Selth Andrew 16 December 2023 25 January 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240125164040/https://eastasiaforum.org/2023/12/16/it-is-too-early-to-write-off-myanmars-junta/ 25 January 2024 East Asia Forum https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/the-tatmadaw-junta-down-but-not-out/article67646080.ece The tatmadaw, junta down but not out 17 December 2023 25 January 2024 https://web.archive.org/web/20240125164038/https://www.thehindu.com/news/international/the-tatmadaw-junta-down-but-not-out/article67646080.ece 25 January 2024 The Hindu मार्च 2023 तक, संयुक्त राष्ट्र (यूएन) का अनुमान है कि फरवरी 2021 में तख्तापलट के बाद से 17.6 म्यांमार में मिलियन लोगों को मानवीय सहायता की आवश्यकता है, जबकि 1.6 लाखों लोग आंतरिक रूप से विस्थापित हुए और 55,000 से अधिक नागरिक इमारतें नष्ट हो गईं। https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/03/1134682 More than two years on, impact of Myanmar military coup 'devastating' UN News 2023-03-16 news.un.org en https://web.archive.org/web/20230321020930/https://news.un.org/en/story/2023/03/1134682 21 March 2023 2024-02-14 UNOCHA ने कहा कि 40,000 से अधिक लोग बांग्लादेश, भारत और थाईलैंड जैसे पड़ोसी देशों में भाग गए हैं। https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/editorial/mass-exodus-successive-military-regimes-in-myanmar-drive-out-millions-of-people.html Mass Exodus: Successive Military Regimes in Myanmar Drive Out Millions of People Mike 15 September 2022 The Irrawaddy en-US https://web.archive.org/web/20221026014123/https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/editorial/mass-exodus-successive-military-regimes-in-myanmar-drive-out-millions-of-people.html 26 October 2022 22 September 2022 यह सभी देखें Myanmar 2021 म्यांमार तख्तापलट म्यांमार संघर्ष म्यांमार विरोध (2021-वर्तमान) टिप्पणियाँ संदर्भ बाहरी संबंध सामरिक अध्ययन के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय संस्थान - म्यांमार संघर्ष मानचित्र विशेष सलाहकार परिषद की रिपोर्ट - 30 जून 2022 तक प्रतियोगिता और नियंत्रण/प्रतिरोध, पर https://web.archive.org/web/20240313101657/https://specialadvisorycouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/SAC-M-Briefing-Paper-Effective-Control-in-Myanmar-ENGLISH-2.pdf March 13, 2024 श्रेणी:वेबग्रंथागार साँचा वेबैक कड़ियाँ श्रेणी:म्यांमार में लोगों की हत्या श्रेणी:म्यांमार