असीरियाई लोग

Assyriansaii ܐܵܫܘܿܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ no aii-latn āšōrāyē FlagofAssyria.svg Ethnic flag used by most Assyrians Assyrian_world_population.png World distribution of the Assyrian diaspora 3.3–5+ millionhttp://www.refworld.org/docid/49749c9837.html Refworld – World Directory of Minorities and Indigenous Peoples – Turkey: Syriacs United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Refworld 6 June 2015 3 May 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190503103556/https://www.refworld.org/docid/49749c9837.html liveBaumer 2006Murre van den Berg 2011 2304https://books.google.com/books?id=rWB3Bv3vuyMC&q=total+assyrian+population&pg=PA43 Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization: yearbook 978-90-411-0223-2 Simmons Mary Kate 1998 Martinus Nijhoff Publishers SIL Ethnologue estimate for the "ethnic population" associated with Neo-Aramaic https://web.archive.org/web/20120102101200/http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=aii 2 January 2012 https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/assyrians-return-to-turkey-from-europe-to-save-their-culture-10131 Assyrians return to Turkey from Europe to save their culture 15 September 2017 11 January 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200111212816/https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/assyrians-return-to-turkey-from-europe-to-save-their-culture-10131 livehttps://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/assyrians-3000-years-history-yet-internet-our-only-home Assyrians: "3,000 Years of History, Yet the Internet is Our Only Home" www.culturalsurvival.org 25 March 2010 11 May 2023 20 January 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170120023442/https://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/assyrians-3000-years-history-yet-internet-our-only-home live Assyrian homeland: Numbers can vary Iraq 142,000–200,000 https://www.shlama.org/population Population Project Shlama Foundation 20 May 2020 23 April 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230423001412/https://www.shlama.org/population live Erasing the Legacy of Khabour: Destruction of Assyrian Cultural Heritage in the Khabour Region of Syria Assyrian Policy Institute Syria 200,000–877,000 (pre-Syrian civil war) http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/04/syria-assyrians-threat-crisis.html Syria's Assyrians threatened by extremists – Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East Al-Monitor 18 February 2015 2014-04-28 15 January 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200115080459/https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/security/2014/04/syria-assyrians-threat-crisis.html live"Prior to the start of the war in Syria, it is estimated that the country was home to approximately 200,000 ethnic Assyrians" Syria: Assyrian Policy Institute https://web.archive.org/web/20201031045323/https://www.assyrianpolicy.org/syria 31 October 2020 "The Assyrian population in Iraq, estimated at approximately 200,000, constitutes the largest remaining concentration of the ethnic group in the Middle East." Assyrian Policy Institute's Erasing the Legacy of the Khabour: Destruction of Assyrian Cultural Heritage in the Khabour Region of Syria https://web.archive.org/web/20201028235049/https://www.assyrianpolicy.org/ 28 October 2020 Turkey-Syria deal allows Syriacs to cross border for religious holidays "An estimated 25,000 Syriacs live in Turkey, while Syria boasts some 877,000." Turkey 25,000 https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-report-on-international-religious-freedom/turkey/ 2018 U.S. Department of State International Religious Freedom Report: Turkey 11 May 2023 25 April 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200425223904/https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-report-on-international-religious-freedom/turkey/ live Iran 7,000–17,000 https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-report-on-international-religious-freedom/iran/ 2018 U.S. Department of State International Religious Freedom Report: Iran 11 May 2023 18 December 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191218105556/https://www.state.gov/reports/2018-report-on-international-religious-freedom/iran/ live Assyrian diaspora: Numbers can vary United States 600,000 Assyrian Genocide Resolution Read in Arizona Assembly http://www.aina.org/news/20200303173214.htm www.aina.org 27 April 2020 7 March 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200307143628/http://www.aina.org/news/20200303173214.htm live Arizona HCR2006 – TrackBill https://trackbill.com/bill/arizona-house-concurrent-resolution-2006-assyrian-genocide-remembrance-day/1796482/ trackbill.com en 27 April 2020 23 July 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200723223202/https://trackbill.com/bill/arizona-house-concurrent-resolution-2006-assyrian-genocide-remembrance-day/1796482/ live HCR2006 – 542R – I Ver https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/54leg/2r/bills/hcr2006p.htm www.azleg.gov 27 April 2020 4 March 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200304010431/https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/54leg/2r/bills/hcr2006p.htm live Sweden 150,000 Nyheter SVT Statministerns folkmordsbesked kan avgöra kommunvalet: "Underskatta inte frågan" https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/sodertalje/statministerns-folkmordsbesked-kan-avgora-kommunvalet-underskatta-inte-fragan SVT Nyheter sv 9 May 2018 11 May 2018 9 May 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180509042416/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/sodertalje/statministerns-folkmordsbesked-kan-avgora-kommunvalet-underskatta-inte-fragan live Germany 70,000–100,000 "Diskussion zum Thema 'Aaramäische Christen' im Kapitelshaus" Borkener Zeitung de (archived link, 8 October 2011)70,000 Syriac Christians according to REMID https://web.archive.org/web/20080625100533/http://www.remid.de/remid_info_zahlen.htm 25 June 2008 (of which 55,000 Syriac Orthodox). Jordan 30,000–150,000 https://www.christianheadlines.com/news/assyrian-and-chaldean-christians-flee-iraq-to-neighboring-jordan-11542438.html Assyrian and Chaldean Christians Flee Iraq to Neighboring Jordan ChristianHeadlines.com 11 May 2023http://www.aina.org/brief.html Brief History of Assyrians www.aina.org 11 May 2023 17 October 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131017014421/http://www.aina.org/brief.html live Australia 61,000 (2020 est.) 2071.0 – Census of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia – Stories from the Census, 2016 http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20 https://web.archive.org/web/20170709233002/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Cultural%20Diversity%20Article~20 2017-07-09 Lebanon 50,000 https://www.assyrianpolicy.org/lebanon Lebanon | Assyrian Policy Institute Assyrian Policy 11 May 2023 16 October 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20211016141119/https://www.assyrianpolicy.org/lebanon live Netherlands 25,000–35,000 Miri Adhid Chaldeans in Europe Part V https://www.chaldeannews.com/chaldeans-around-the-world/2021/1/27/chaldeans-in-europe-part-v Chaldean News 14 December 2022 January 27, 2021 14 December 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20221214025802/https://www.chaldeannews.com/chaldeans-around-the-world/2021/1/27/chaldeans-in-europe-part-v live Canada 19,685 Canada Census Profile 2021 https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A000011124&HEADERlist=31&SearchText=Canada Census Profile, 2021 Census 7 May 2021 Statistics Canada Statistique Canada 3 January 2023 3 January 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20230103201320/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?LANG=E&GENDERlist=1&STATISTIClist=1,4&DGUIDlist=2021A000011124&HEADERlist=31&SearchText=Canada live France 16,000 Wieviorka Bataille 2007 166 Russia 14,000 http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol4/pub-04-04.xlsx ru:НАСЕЛЕНИЕ ПО НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТИ И ВЛАДЕНИЮ РУССКИМ ЯЗЫКОМ ПО СУБЪЕКТАМ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ Russian Federal State Statistics Service ru 2013-08-18 2013-07-24 https://web.archive.org/web/20130724092059/http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/perepis2010/croc/Documents/Vol4/pub-04-04.xlsx Greece 6,000 Tzilivakis Kathy Iraq's Forgotten Christians Face Exclusion in Greece http://www.atour.com/news/international/20030623a.html 7 April 2012 Athens News 10 May 2003 30 March 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190330043953/http://www.atour.com/news/international/20030623a.html live Armenia 2,769–6,000 http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf 2011 Armenian Census October 12, 2019 10 October 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171010061557/http://armstat.am/file/article/sv_03_13a_520.pdf livehttp://news.am/eng/news/133112.html Assyrians in Armenia wish to have own representative in Parliament 20 May 2020 4 March 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040815/http://news.am/eng/news/133112.html live Austria 2,500–5,000 Assyrische Bevölkerung weltweit https://bethnahrin.de/assyrer/assyrische-bevoelkerung-weltweit/ bethnahrin 24 June 2019 16 October 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20211016141121/https://bethnahrin.de/assyrer/assyrische-bevoelkerung-weltweit/ live Özkan Duygu Die christlichen Assyrer zu Wien https://diepresse.com/home/panorama/religion/745254/Die-christlichen-Assyrer-zu-Wien DiePresse 31 March 2012 24 June 2019 24 June 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190624063417/https://diepresse.com/home/panorama/religion/745254/Die-christlichen-Assyrer-zu-Wien live United Kingdom 3,000–4,000 "This figure is an estimate from the Assyrian Cultural and Advice Centre" https://web.archive.org/web/20201101120842/https://www.anthro.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/anthro/documents/media/jaso26_3_1995_241_255.pdf 1 November 2020 at Iraqi Assyrians in London: Beyond the 'Immigrant/Refugee' Divide; Journal of the Anthropological Society of Oxford, 1995 https://web.archive.org/web/20201028194953/https://www.anthro.ox.ac.uk/ 28 October 2020 Georgia 3,299 "According to the 1989 population census, there were 5,200 Assyrians in Georgia (0.1 percent); according to the 2002 census, their number dropped to 3,299, while their percentage remained the same" https://web.archive.org/web/20211025203901/http://www.syriacstudies.com/AFSS/Syriac_Articles_in_English/Entries/2010/1/13_THE_ASSYRIANS_OF_GEORGIA__ETHNIC_SPECIFICS_SHOULD_BE_PRESERVED_Mamuka_KOMAKHIA.html 2021-10-25 [The Assyrians of Georgia: Ethnic Specifics Should Be Preserved in the Journal of Central Asia and the Caucasus]http://www.ecoi.net/189322::georgia/324351.316658.8309...lk.566738/others.htm Georgia – ecoi.net – European Country of Origin Information Network 18 February 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20141105030638/http://www.ecoi.net/189322::georgia/324351.316658.8309...lk.566738/others.htm 2014-11-05 Palestine 1,500–5,000 https://bethbc.edu/blog/2017/03/28/syriacs-still-going-strong Syriacs still going strong – Syriacs in Palestine 28 March 2017 7 November 2022 7 November 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20221107232112/https://bethbc.edu/blog/2017/03/28/syriacs-still-going-strong/ live Shams Alex Learning the language of Jesus Christ https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2015/learning-the-language-of-jesus-christ/ Roads & Kingdoms 2 November 2015 23 July 2019 23 July 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190723015144/https://roadsandkingdoms.com/2015/learning-the-language-of-jesus-christ/ live Ukraine 3,143 State statistics committee of Ukraine – National composition of population, 2001 census https://web.archive.org/web/20191024043444/http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul1/ 24 October 2019 (Ukrainian) Italy 3,000 Brief History of Assyrians http://www.aina.org/brief.html 2023-10-11 www.aina.org New Zealand 1,497 2013 Census ethnic group profiles: Assyrian http://archive.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/ethnic-profiles.aspx?request_value=24764&parent_id=24761&tabname=#24764 Statistics New Zealand 13 March 2018 24 December 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20181224190952/http://archive.stats.govt.nz/Census/2013-census/profile-and-summary-reports/ethnic-profiles.aspx?request_value=24764&parent_id=24761&tabname=#24764 Israel 1,000 The ethnic origin of Christians in Israel http://parshan.co.il/index2.php?id=11204&lang=HEB parshan.co.il he 7 June 2015 22 January 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190122044210/http://parshan.co.il/index2.php?id=11204 live Denmark 700 Fenger-Grøndahl Af Malene Assyrer: At vi har vores eget sted, styrker min følelse af at høre til i Danmark https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kirke-tro/vi-har-vores-eget-sted-styrker-min-tro-og-min-foelelse-af-hoere-til-i-danmark 31 March 2019 Kristeligt Dagblad 1 May 2017 da 16 October 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20211016141117/https://www.kristeligt-dagblad.dk/kirke-tro/vi-har-vores-eget-sted-styrker-min-tro-og-min-foelelse-af-hoere-til-i-danmark live Kazakhstan 350 http://www.astanatimes.com/2014/12/assyrian-community-kazakhstan-survived-dark-times-now-focuses-education/ Assyrian Community in Kazakhstan Survived Dark Times, Now Focuses on Education The Astana Times 18 February 2015 2014-12-19 30 March 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210330155008/https://astanatimes.com/2014/12/assyrian-community-kazakhstan-survived-dark-times-now-focuses-education/ live Neo-Aramaic languages(Suret, Turoyo),Classical Syriac (liturgical), Akkadian (in antiquity), Sumerian (in antiquity) Predominantly Syriac Christianity Minority Protestantism, Islam and Judaism असीरियन [निचला-अल्फा 1] पश्चिम एशिया के एक भौगोलिक क्षेत्र मेसोपोटामिया के मूल निवासी एक स्वदेशी जातीय समूह हैं। आधुनिक असीरियन सीधे प्राचीन मेसोपोटामिया जैसे प्राचीन असीरियन और बेबीलोनियन से आते हैं।In the world of Sumer: an autobiography Kramer Samuel Noah 1988 Wayne State University Press 0-8143-2121-6 Detroit 17726815Kramer, Samuel Noah (1988). https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_mesopotamia.pdf Ancient Mesopotamia A. Leo Oppenheim The University of Chicago Press 1964 8 November 2015 https://web.archive.org/web/20171010103044/https://oi.uchicago.edu/sites/oi.uchicago.edu/files/uploads/shared/docs/ancient_mesopotamia.pdf 10 October 2017A. Leo Oppenheim (1964). आधुनिक असीरियन सांस्कृतिक रूप से धार्मिक, भौगोलिक और आदिवासी पहचान के लिए सीरियाई, कसदियों या अरामी लोगों के रूप में आत्म-पहचान कर सकते हैं।https://factsanddetails.com/world/cat55/sub392/entry-5794.html ASSYRIAN CHRISTIANS, CHALDEANS AND JACOBITES Facts and Details Hays Jeffrey factsanddetails.com en https://web.archive.org/web/20221004142400/https://factsanddetails.com/world/cat55/sub392/entry-5794.html 4 October 2022 2022-10-04Hays, Jeffrey. Hanish Shak 2008-03-22 The Chaldean Assyrian Syriac people of Iraq: an ethnic identity problem https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=AONE&sw=w&issn=10604367&v=2.1&it=r&id=GALE%7CA240186433&sid=googleScholar&linkaccess=abs Digest of Middle East Studies English 17 1 32–48 10.1111/j.1949-3606.2008.tb00145.xHanish, Shak (22 March 2008). असीरियन लोग अक्काडियन-प्रभावित अरामी भाषा बोलते हैं (सुरेत, तुरोयो) जो दुनिया में सबसे पुरानी लगातार बोली जाने वाली और लिखित भाषाओं में से एक है। अरामी भाषा ने हिब्रू, अरबी और मंगोलियाई और उइगर के कुछ हिस्सों को प्रभावित किया है। अरामी भाषा पश्चिम एशिया की भाषा थी और यीशु जिस भाषा को बोलते थे। Naby, Eden (2016), The Assyrians and Aramaic: Speaking the Oldest Living Language of the Middle East. The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, Aramaic language. Barr, James, WHICH LANGUAGE DID JESUS SPEAK? Khan, Geoffrey (2012), The Language of the Modern Assyrians: The North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic dialect group. अंगूठाकार|बगदाद, इराक में एक पवित्र कुरबान में प्रार्थना कर रहे कलडीन कैथोलिक असीरियन लगभग विशेष रूप से ईसाई हैं, जिनमें से अधिकांश ईसाई धर्म के पूर्व और पश्चिम सीरियाई धार्मिक संस्कारों का पालन करते हैं।Encyclopedia of the Stateless Nations: A-C https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofst0001mina Minahan James Greenwood Publishing Group 2002 978-0-313-32109-2 206 The Assyrians, although closely associated with their Christian religion, are divided among a number of Christian sects. The largest denominations are the Chaldean Catholic Church with about 45% of the Assyrian population, the Syriac Orthodox with 26%, the Assyrian Church of the East with 19%, the free Orthodox Church of Antioch or Syriac Catholic Church with 4%, and various Protestant sects with a combined 6%.Minahan, James (2002). For Assyrians as a Christian people, seeHanish 2015 517 दोनों संस्कार शास्त्रीय सीरियाई भाषा का उपयोग अपनी धार्मिक भाषा के रूप में करते हैं। पहली और दूसरी शताब्दी में अरामी, आर्मेनियाई, यूनानी और नबाती लोगों के साथ-साथ अश्शूरी लोग [./Chri<sup id= st" id="mwpA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Christianity">ईसाई धर्म] में परिवर्तित होने वाले पहले लोग थे। केवल अपोस्टोलिक फादर्स और पहले यहूदी जो "द वे" के अनुयायी बने, उनसे पहले आए।Iraq https://archive.org/details/iraq0000unse_f9x6 Etheredge Laura Rosen Publishing 2011 978-1-61530-304-5 72Etheredge, Laura (2011). पैतृक स्वदेशी भूमि जो असीरियन मातृभूमि का निर्माण करती है, वे प्राचीन मेसोपोटामिया और ज़ब नदियों के हैं, जो वर्तमान में आधुनिक इराक, दक्षिणपूर्वी तुर्की, उत्तर-पश्चिमी ईरान और पूर्वोत्तर सीरिया के बीच विभाजित है।Laing-Marshall 2005 149-150 अधिकांश आधुनिक असीरियन उत्तरी अमेरिका, लेवेंट, ऑस्ट्रेलिया, यूरोप, रूस और काकेशस सहित दुनिया के अन्य क्षेत्रों में चले गए हैं। 19वीं और 20वीं शताब्दी में नरसंहार की घटनाओं के साथ-साथ इस्लामी चरमपंथियों द्वारा धार्मिक उत्पीड़न के कारण उत्प्रवास शुरू हुआ था। इस्लामिक स्टेट के उद्भव और असीरियाई मातृभूमि के एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्से पर कब्जे के परिणामस्वरूप संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका और उसके सहयोगियों द्वारा 2003 में इराक पर आक्रमण और 2011 में शुरू हुए सीरियाई गृहयुद्ध जैसी घटनाओं के कारण असीरियाई विस्थापन की एक और बड़ी लहर पैदा हुई। कब्जे के बाद से इराक से भाग जाने वाले दस लाख या उससे अधिक इराकियों में से लगभग 40% स्वदेशी असीरियन थे, भले ही युद्ध से पहले की इराकी जनसांख्यिकी में असीरियन का हिस्सा केवल 3% था।http://www.christianpost.com/article/20061205/23863.htm Assyrian Christians 'Most Vulnerable Population' in Iraq The Christian Post 2006-12-05 https://archive.today/20121208143126/http://www.christianpost.com/article/20061205/23863.htm 8 December 2012"Assyrian Christians 'Most Vulnerable Population' in Iraq". http://www.christianpost.com/article/20070314/26312_U.S._Gov%27t_Watchdog_Urges_Protection_for_Iraq%27s_Assyrian_Christians.htm U.S. Gov't Watchdog Urges Protection for Iraq's Assyrian Christians The Christian Post 2007-12-31 https://web.archive.org/web/20071211195624/http://www.christianpost.com/article/20070314/26312_U.S._Gov%27t_Watchdog_Urges_Protection_for_Iraq%27s_Assyrian_Christians.htm 11 दिसंबर 2007 dead. इस्लामिक स्टेट को 2015 तक सीरिया में खाबौर नदी घाटी और अल-हसाका शहर के आसपास के क्षेत्रों में असीरियाई गांवों से और 2017 तक इराक में निनवेह के मैदानों से बाहर निकाल दिया गया था। 2014 में, निनवेह प्लेन प्रोटेक्शन यूनिट्स का गठन किया गया था और कई असीरियन अपनी रक्षा के लिए बल में शामिल हुए। यह संगठन बाद में इराकी सशस्त्र बल का हिस्सा बन गया और इराक में युद्ध के दौरान इस्लामिक स्टेट द्वारा पहले से आयोजित क्षेत्रों को मुक्त करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।https://www.france24.com/en/20161023-video-iraqi-troops-liberate-christian-town-bartella Video: Iraqi troops liberate Christian town of Bartella from IS group 2016-10-23 France 24 en https://web.archive.org/web/20220216161737/https://www.france24.com/en/20161023-video-iraqi-troops-liberate-christian-town-bartella 16 February 2022 2022-02-16"Video: Iraqi troops liberate Christian town of Bartella from IS group". उत्तरी सीरिया में, असीरियाई समूह कुर्द-प्रभुत्व वाले लेकिन बहुजातीय सीरियाई लोकतांत्रिक बल (खाबौर गार्ड्स और सुटोरो और उत्तर और पूर्वी सीरिया के स्वायत्त प्रशासन) में राजनीतिक और सैन्य दोनों रूप से भाग ले रहे हैं। सन्दर्भ