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विधि स्नातक

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thumb|295x295px|सर विलियम ब्लैक्स्टॉन, अंग्रेज़ी साधारण क़ानून के सर्वप्रथम व्याख्याता विधि में स्नातक, एलएल॰बी॰ क़ानून या विधि विषय की स्नातक उपाधि का नाम है। असल में विधि स्नातक जैसा कि नाम से ज़ाहिर है, एक स्नातक (bachelor) के दर्जा का शैक्षिक प्रमाणपत्र है जिसको लातीनी में LLB भी कहा जाता है और इसका मुकम्मल नाम Legum Baccalaureus है। संक्षेप एलएल॰बी॰ में लातीनी अक्षर एल॰ को दो बार (LL) लिखने की वजह यह है कि लातीनी ज़बान में यह दर्जा विभिन्न क़ानूनों का वर्नण करता है न कि सिर्फ़ कोई एक क़ानून, इसलिए इसके मुकम्मल नाम में सिर्फ़ Legum (लातीनी में क़ानून, lex का बहुवचन रूप) लिखा जाता है। यह उपाधि सभी अंग्रेज़ी साधारण क़ानून देशों में उपलब्ध है।Professional Objectives in Legal Education: American Trends and English Comparisons," Pressing Problems in the Law, Volume 2: What are Law Schools For?, Oxford University Press, 1996. जबकि अमेरिका में इसे डॉक्टर ऑफ़ जूरिस्टप्रूडंस (Juris Doctor, न्यायशास्त्र में विद्वान), संक्षेप में JD, कहलाया जाता है।http://www.pb.uillinois.edu/aaude/documents/graded_glossary.doc Glossary of Terms for Graduate Education Association of American Universities Data Exchange https://web.archive.org/web/20090304031242/http://www.pb.uillinois.edu/aaude/documents/graded_glossary.doc 4 March 2009 . National Science Foundation (2006). "Time to Degree of U.S. Research Doctorate Recipients https://web.archive.org/web/20160308130032/http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/infbrief/nsf06312/nsf06312.pdf 8 मार्च 2016 ," ‘'InfoBrief, Science Resource Statistics NSF 06-312, 2006, p. 7. (under "Data notes" mentions that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); San Diego County Bar Association (1969). [http://spellmirelaw.com/ ‘'Law Firm Chicago] https://web.archive.org/web/20160308130032/http://spellmirelaw.com/ 8 मार्च 2016 . Accessed May 26, 2008. (under "other references" discusses differences between academic and professional doctorate, and statement that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); University of Utah (2006). University of Utah – The Graduate School – Graduate Handbook https://web.archive.org/web/20080626081148/http://www.gradschool.utah.edu/catalog/degree.php 26 जून 2008 . Accessed May 28, 2008. (the J.D. degree is listed under doctorate degrees); http://www.blk-bonn.de/papers/hochschulsystem_usa.pdf U.S. Higher Education / Evaluation of the Almanac Chronicle of Higher Education German Federal Ministry of Education https://web.archive.org/web/20090325051732/http://www.blk-bonn.de/papers/hochschulsystem_usa.pdf 25 March 2009 (report by the German Federal Ministry of Education analysing the Chronicle of Higher Education from the U.S. and stating that the J.D. is a professional doctorate); Encyclopædia Britannica. (2002). Encyclopædia Britannica, 3:962:1a. (the J.D. is listed among other doctorate degrees). Wall Street Journal Lattman Peter Why Did Law Schools Switch from LLBs to JDs? http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2007/09/28/why-did-law-schools-switch-from-llbs-to-jds/ September 28, 2007 September 17, 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20160711093817/http://blogs.wsj.com/law/2007/09/28/why-did-law-schools-switch-from-llbs-to-jds/ 11 जुलाई 2016 live सन्दर्भ श्रेणी:स्नातक उपाधियाँ