भारतीय स्वतंत्रता के प्रथम संग्राम का घटनाक्रम

यहाँ भारतीय स्वतंत्रता के प्रथम संग्राम की प्रमुख घटनाएँ एवं उनकी तिथियाँ दी गयीं हैं। कालक्रम 1857 १८५७ की घटनाएँ तिथि घटना 26 फरवरी बहरामपुर के १९वीं इन्फैन्ट्री के सिपाहियों ने रायफल चलाने का अभ्यास करने से मना कर दिया। 29 मार्च At Barrackpore, in Bengal, Mangal Pandey wounds two British mutiny of 34th Native Infantry 31 March 19th Native Infantry disbanded . 8 अप्रैल मंगल पाण्डे को फांसी दी गयी 24 April Troopers of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry at Meerut refuse orders to fire greased cartridges 2 May Unrest at Ambala, 48th Mutiny at Lucknow 6 May Part of the 34th Native Infantry disbanded at Barrackpore8 May Troops of the 3rd Bengal Light Cavalry found guilty by court-martial and given severe sentences 10 May Mutiny and Murders at Meerut, troops head towards Delhi 11 May Europeans, and Christians slaughtered in Delhi13 May Bahadur Shah II proclaimed new Mughal emperor. British disarm the garrison at Lahore 17 May Delhi Field Force, under George Anson, advances from Ambala 22 May Peshawar garrison disarmed 20-23 May Part of 9th Native Infantry mutiny at Agra27 May Anson dies of cholera;replaced by Major-General Sir Henry Barnard 30 May Mutinies at Muttra and Lucknow 31 May Rohilkhand and Bhurtpore Army mutinies 5 June Cawnpore 2nd Cavalry Mutinies 6 June Cawnpore Siege begins, Mutiny at Allahabad 7 June Wilson and Barnard meet at Alipur 8 June Battle of Badli-ki-Serai; Massacre at Jhansi 11 June Lucknow Police rebel; Neill arrives at Allahabad 25 June Nana Sahib offers terms at Cawnpore 27 June Satichaura Ghat Massacre at Cawnpore 30 June British defeat at Chinhat; Lucknow Residency besieged 1 July इन्दौर में विद्रोह 2 July Arrival of Bakht Khan at Delhi 4 July Sir Henry Lawrence dies at Lucknow 5 July General Barnard dies of cholera;Major-General Thomas Reed succeeds as commander of the Delhi Field Force 7 July Havelock's force leaves for Cawnpore12 July Brigadier-General Sir Henry Havelock defeats rebels at Fatehpur, en route to Cawnpore15 July Massacre of women and children in the Bibighar at Cawnpore.15 July Havelock defeats rebels at Aong and Pandu Nadi, near Cawnpore. 16 July Nana Sahib defeated in first battle for Cawnpore17 July Sir Archdale Wilson replaces the ailing Reed as commander of the Delhi Field Force 27 July Siege of Arrah starts 29 July Havelock's victory at Unao 30 July First relief of Arrah fails 31 July Lord Canning issues his controversial 'Clemency' resolution, by which he advises against the execution of mutineers not convicted of murder 3 August Siege of Arrah ends after action by Major Vincent Eyre 5 August Havelock's victory at Bashiratganj 13 August Havelock withdrawal to Cawnpore ;Colin Campbell, Anson's successor as Commander-in-Chief of India,arrives at Calcutta 14 August John Nicholson arrives at Delhi Ridge 16 August Havelock victory at Bithur 17 August Major William Hobson defeats a large body of rebel cavalry near Rohtak 4 September Siege train, proceeding from Punjab, arrives in the British camp outside Delhi 5 September Sir James Outram's arrival at Cawnpore 14 September Wilson's assault on Delhi begins, Nicholson wounded 19 September Havelock and Outram march to Lucknow 20 September Delhi captured and cleared of rebel troops 21 September William Hodson captures King of Delhi 22 September Hodson executes Mughal princes 23 September Nicholson dies of wounds 25 September First relief of Lucknow 10 October Agra mutineers defeated 9 November Kavanagh escapes from Lucknow 14-17 November Second relief of Lucknow by Campbell 19 November Women and children evacuated from Lucknow 22 November British withdraw from Lucknow 24 November Havelock dies of dysentery 26-28 November Windham defeated at second battle of Cawnpore 28-30 NovemberCampbell reaches Cawnpore to join Windham 6 December Tantia Tope defeated at third battle of CawnporeSources: www.britishempire.co.uk and Saul David, The Indian Mutiny 1858 १८५८ की घटनाएँ तिथि घटना 6 January Campbell reoccupies Fategarh 16 January Hugh Rose begins campaign in central India February Campbell opens separate campaign for reconquest of Oudh 3 February Rose relieves Saugor after a seven-month siege 2 March Campbell returns to Lucknow 21 March Last rebels removed from Lucknow 1 April Dividing his force,Rose defeats a numerically superior army under Tatya Tope on the river Betwa 3 April Jhansi captured and sacked 15 April Walpole defeated at Ruiya 23 April Rose enters Kalpi 5 May Campbell victory at Bareilly 7 May Rose defeats large force under Tantia Topi and the Rani of Jhansi at Kutch 22 May Rose wins at Kalpi;end of operations in Rohilkhand; start of guerrilla warfare28 May Rao Sahib, Tantia Topi, the Rani of ]hansi and the Nawab of Banda enter Gwalior State with the remnants of their force and seize Gwalior on 1 June 5 June Death of the Maulvi 12 June James Hope Grant wins at Nawabganj in the final decisive battle in Oudh 17 June Battle of Kotah-ki-Serai, death of Rani of Jhansi 19 June Battle of Gwalior2 August Queen Victoria approves bill transferring administration of India from the East India Company to the Crown 1 November Royal Proclamation replacing East India Company with British Government and offering unconditional pardon to all not involved in murder or the protection of murderersSource: www.britishempire.co.uk 1859 Events of 1859 Date Event 4 January Various Oudh leaders, including Nana Sahib, forced into the Nepal Terai by Hope Grant7 January Operations in Oudh declared officially over. 29 March Bahadur Shah found guilty 7 April Tatya Tope betrayed to the British, 18 April Tatya Tope executed. 8 July Peace officially declared.Prichard Iltudus Thomas 1869 The Administration of India from 1859-1868: The First Ten Years of Administration Under the Crown https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.44576 London Macmillan & Co.Buckland Charles Edward 1901 Bengal under the lieutenant-governors (v.01): being a narrative of the principal events and public measures during their periods of office, from 1854-1898 Calcutta S K LahiriSource: www.britishempire.co.uk इन्हें भी पढ़ें The Indian Mutiny 1857-58 Fremont-Barnes Gregory 2007 Osprey Publishing 1-84603-209-1 https://archive.org/details/indianmutiny18570000frem सन्दर्भ श्रेणी:भारत का इतिहास