411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ül
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
ül uel Appendix:Variations of "ul"
Azerbaijani
-үл
Pronunciation
Suffix
az suffix form
Form of az -il after the vowels Ö / Ü and a consonant other than L.
az döymək to beat döyülmək to get beaten
az tökmək to pour tökülmək to fall out, get spilled
Derived terms
See az -il.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
hu
Suffix
hu suffix verb-forming suffixes
hu verb hu verb-forming suffix Added to an adjective to form a middle-voice verb. It is similar to hu -edik.
hu zöld green zöldül to become (more) green
hu szép beautiful szépül to become (more) beautiful
Usage notes
verb-forming suffix Variants:
hu -ul is added to back-vowel words. The final vowel is dropped.
hu drága expensive -ul drágul to get more expensive
hu -ül is added to front-vowel words. The final vowel is dropped.
hu gyenge weak -ül gyengül to weaken
Derived terms
hu verb
Etymology 2
Suffix
hu suffix essive-modal case suffix case suffixes
hu essive hu essive sense as, with the intention of front-vowel variant of hu -ul
hu -ként -képp/-képpen mint stating the capacity
hu meglepetés surprise meglepetésül as a surprise
hu vég end végül finally, eventually as an/the end
hu modal hu modal sense adverb-forming suffix Added to an adjective to form an adverb.
hu feltétlen unconditional, definite feltétlenül unconditionally, definitely
hu török Turkish törökül in Turkish
Usage notes
essive-modal case suffix Variants:
hu -ul is added to back-vowel words. Final -a changes to -á-.
hu -ül is added to front-vowel words. Final -e changes to -é-.
Derived terms
hu adverb
See also
:Category:Hungarian verbs taking -ul/-ül
Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Turkish
Pronunciation
/-yl/
Suffix
tr suffix form
Form of tr -il after the vowels Ö / Ü and a consonant other than L.
tr dövmek to beat dövülmek to get beaten
tr dökmek to pour dökülmek to fall out, get spilled
Derived terms
See tr -il.
Volapük
Pronunciation
vo [yl]
Suffix
vo suffix
offspring, young (of an animal), young organism (animal or plant) (e.g., torül = young bull, bullock; kunül = young cow, heifer; lupül = wolf cub)
Hypocoristic or used to denote affection for the noun. (e.g., Samül = Sammy)
Usage notes
In many languages, the diminutive form of a word can also be used to denote not (just) littleness but (also) affection or intimacy (for the word's referent), whereas in Volapük this secondary meaning of the diminutive is split off, since Volapük attempts, somewhat like Lojban, to avoid polysemy.
Derived terms
vo
See also
vo -il diminutive suffix