411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
October
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
october
English
1
right
260
The Month of October by Pierre Antoine Patel, 1699.JPG
The Month of October by Pierre-Antoine Patel (1699)
William Clarke Rice - October (cover illustration for Harper's Magazine) - 1977.99.2 - Smithsonian American Art Museum.jpg
October illustration (1903)October is notable for the brilliant color transitions that foliage undergoes.
It was the gayest company one ever could imagine, as they marched along.jpg
Illustration featuring common Halloween symbolism, including witches, bats, and vegetables associated with harvest time (1920)
Alternative forms
en Oct Oct. OCT abbreviation
en Octobre obsolete
Etymology
en :inh enm:<ety:bor<fro:octobre>>
From en enm -, borrowed from en fro octobre, from en la Octōber eighth month, from en la octō eight, from en ine-pro *oḱtṓw twice four; + en la -ber, from la -bris, an adjectival suffix; October was the eighth month in the Roman calendar.
Pronunciation
en /ɒkˈtəʊ.bə/ RP
en /ɑkˈtoʊ.bəɹ/ GA
en en-us-October.ogg US
en əʊbə(ɹ) 3
en Oc to ber
Proper noun
s
en Q124 The tenth month of the Gregorian calendar, following September and preceding November.
en Oct<id:Q124> Oct.<id:Q124> OCT<id:Q124> 8ber<id:Q124> mul:10<id:Q124>
en Tenth Month Quakerism
en calendar year<id:Q3186692> ; year<id:Q577>
en January<id:Q108> February<id:Q109> March<id:Q110> April<id:Q118> May<id:Q119> June<id:Q120> July<id:Q121> August<id:Q122> September<id:Q123> November<id:Q125> December<id:Q126>
en 2025-07-18 McLaughlin Timothy A Rebel Army Is Building a Rare-Earth Empire on China's Border. The Kachin Independence Organization fought for decades in obscurity. Now it's supplying essential minerals to manufacturers around the world w:Bloomberg Businessweek https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2025-07-18/as-us-and-china-feud-over-rare-earths-rebels-control-myanmar-s-mines By October it was advancing steadily toward Pangwa, encountering meager resistance. https://archive.ph/S6MKS 2025-07-18
en rare en female month names.
en 2002 January Cincinnati Magazine 35 4 138 The other one [book] I just read is October Suite by Maxine Clair (Random House, $23.95). It's about a woman named October. She's a young black schoolteacher in the 1950s ...
en 2009 C.S. Graham The Archangel Project 0061982040 31 From somewhere in the distance came the screaming whine of an emergency vehicle's siren. Lance flipped open his phone. “Get me the address of a woman named October Guinness . . . That's right, October,” he said again, [...]
Derived terms
en Goretober Inktober Kinktober Locktober Octoberish Octoberly Octobery Spooktober Striketober October 7 October 8th Jew humming October Octobral 6th of October mid-October October beer October-bird October effect Octoberfest Octoberist,Octobrist October Revolution October surprise October Theory October War Red October Rocktober
Descendants
bi oktoba
pih Oktoeba
tpi Oktoba
bn অক্টোবর 1
my အောက်တိုဘာ 1
ny Okutobala 1
cho Aktoba 1
prs اکتوبر oktôbar 1
ha Oktoba 1
haw ʻOkakopa 1
1 hi अक्टूबर अक्तूबर
ms Oktober 1
mi Oketopa 1
mh Oktoba 1 1
mkj oaksohpe 1
niu Okitopa 1
srr Oktoba 1
sgh اکتوبر oktobar 1
sw Oktoba 1
tkl Oketopa 1
to ʻOkatopa 1
tvl Okitopa 1
wls ʻOkitopa 1
xan Oktoobar 1
ta அக்டோபர் 1
Translations
tenth month of the Gregorian calendar
Abaza: abq октябрь
Abkhaz: ab жьҭаара
Afrikaans: af Oktober
Alabama: akz hasiholtina ispókkòoli
Albanian: sq tetor m
Alutiiq: ems Kakegllum Iralua
Amharic: am ኦክተውበር, am ኦክቶበር
Apache:
Western Apache: apw Gha̜a̜zhįʼ, apw Itsáh Bizhaazh
Arabic: ar أَكْتُوبَر ʔaktobar m, ar تِشْرِين الْأَوَّل m
Egyptian Arabic: arz أكتوبر m uktōbar
Moroccan Arabic: ary شهر عشرة m
South Levantine Arabic: ajp تشرين الأوّل m tišrīn il-ʔawwal
Aragonese: an otubre m
Aramaic:
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: aii ܬܸܫܪܝܼܢ ܩܲܕ݇ܡܵܝܵܐ m tišrīn qāmaya
Armenian: hy հոկտեմբեր
Old Armenian: xcl հոկտեմբեր
Aromanian: rup sãmedru
Asturian: ast ochobre m
Azerbaijani: az oktyabr
Basque: eu urri
Belarusian: be кастры́чнік m
Bengali: bn অক্টোবর
Bikol:
Central Bikol: bcl Oktubre
Bislama: bi oktoba
Breton: br Here, miz Here
Bulgarian: bg окто́мври m
Burmese: my အောက်တိုဘာ, my ဆယ်လ
Buryat: bua арбадахи һара, bua арбадугаар һара
Catalan: ca octubre m
Chechen: ce Гӏадужу-бутт
Cherokee: chr ᏚᏂᏅᏗ
Chichewa: ny Okutobala
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 十月 sap6 jyut6
Dungan: dng шийүә
Hakka: hak 十月 sṳ̍p-ngie̍t
Hokkien: nan-hbl 十月 cha̍p-go̍eh, cha̍p-ge̍h, cha̍p-gōe
Mandarin: cmn 十月 shíyuè
Choctaw: cho Aktoba
Chukchi: ckt гытгайъэлгын gytgajʺėlgyn, ckt гытгайъэԓгын gytgajʺėḷgyn,
Chuvash: cv юпа
Circassian:
West Circassian: ady чъэпыогъу
Coptic: cop ⲟⲕⲧⲱⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ
Cornish: kw Hedra m
Corsican: co uttrovi m, co ottobre m
Cree:
Atikamekw: atj Namekosi pisimw
Montagnais: moe uashtessiu-pishimᵘ
Crimean Tatar: crh oktâbr, crh ekim ayı, crh orta küz ayı
Czech: cs říjen m
Dakota: dak Wi iwikcemna
Danish: da oktober c
Dhivehi: dv އޮކްޓޫބަރު
Dusun:
Central Dusun: dtp Gumas
Dutch: nl oktober m
Old Dutch: odt windumamānoth
Dzongkha: dz སྤྱི་ཟླ་བཅུ་གཉིས་པ།
Emilian: egl utåbber m
Erzya: myv ожоков
Esperanto: eo oktobro, eo Oktobro
Estonian: et oktoober
Ewe: ee Kele, ee Ɔktober
Faroese: fo oktober m, fo oktobur m
Fijian: fj okotova
Finnish: fi lokakuu
French: fr octobre m
Frisian:
North Frisian:
Föhr-Amrum: frr oktuuber m
Mooring: frr stormmoune m, frr uktoober m
Saterland Frisian: stq Oktober
West Frisian: fy oktober, fy wynmoanne
Friulian: fur Otubar m
Galician: gl outubro m
Gallurese: sdn Santigaini m
Georgian: ka ოქტომბერი
German: de Oktober m, de Gilbhart m
Old High German: goh Gilbhart m
Middle High German: gmh octōber m
Gilbertese: gil Okitobwa
Greek: el Οκτώβριος m, el Οκτώβρης m
Mariupol Greek: grk-mar ухто́врис m, grk-mar уктя́брс
Greenlandic: kl oktobari
Guarani:
Paraguayan Guarani: gug jasypa
Haitian Creole: ht oktòb
Hausa: ha Oktoba
Hawaiian: haw ʻOkakopa
Hebrew: he אוֹקְטוֹבֶּר m október
Hindi: hi अक्टूबर m
Hungarian: hu október
Icelandic: is október m, is októbermánuður m
Ido: io oktobro
Indonesian: id oktober
Interlingua: ia octobre
Inuktitut: iu ᐅᒃᑐᐳᕆ
Inupiaq: ik Nuliaġvik
Irish: ga Deireadh Fómhair m
Italian: it ottobre m
Jamaican Creole: jam actoba, jam Aktuoba
Japanese: ja 十月 じゅうがつ, jūgatsu, ja 神無月 かんなづき, kannazuki, かみなづき, kaminazuki, かむなづき, kamunazuki
Javanese: jv Oktober
Kabuverdianu: kea otubru
Kalmyk: xal хулһн сар
Kambera: xbr wulang hakambulu
Kannada: kn ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್
Kapampangan: pam Kayapúlûng búlan, pam Októbri
Kashubian: csb rujan m
Kazakh: kk қазан
Khmer: km តុលា
Kikuyu: ki Mwania Thenge
Komi:
Komi-Zyrian: kpv октябр
Korean: ko 시월(十月), ko 10월
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: ckb تشرینی یەکەم
Northern Kurdish: kmr çiriya pêşîn
Kyrgyz: ky октябрь
Ladin: lld otober, lld utober
Lakota: lkt Čhaŋwápe kasná wí
Lao: lo ເດືອນຕຸລາ
Latin: la Octōber
Latvian: lv oktobris m
Lezgi: lez баскӏум
Limburgish: li oktober m
Lithuanian: lt spalis m
Livonian: liv oktōbõr, liv vīmkū
Low German:
Dutch Low Saxon: nds-nl oktober m, nds-nl oktobermaand m
German Low German: nds-de Oktober m
Luganda: lg mukulukusa
Luxembourgish: lb Oktober m, lb Wäimount m
Macedonian: mk окто́мври m
Malay: ms Oktober
Malayalam: ml ഒക്ടോബർ
Maltese: mt Ottubru m
Manchu: mnc ᠵᡠᠸᠠᠨ ᠪᡳ᠍ᠶᠠ
Manx: gv Jerrey Fouyir
Māori: mi Oketopa
Marathi: mr ऑक्टोबर
Mauritian Creole: mfe oktob
Mingrelian: xmf გჷმათუთა
Mirandese: mwl Outubre m
Mòcheno: mhn schanmikeal m
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: mn аравдугаар сар
Naga:
Khiamniungan Naga: kix Ūvā
Navajo: nv Ghąąjįʼ
Neapolitan: nap ottómbre m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb oktober m
Nynorsk: nn oktober m
Occitan: oc octòbre
Odia: or ଅକ୍ଟୋବର
Ojibwe: oj binaakwe-giizis
Old Church Slavonic:
Cyrillic: cu листопадъ m, cu листогонъ m
Old English: ang winterfylleþ f
Oromo: om Onkoloolessa
Ossetian: os октя́брь
Pannonian Rusyn: rsk октобер m
Pashto: ps اکټوبر m akṭóbár
Pennsylvania German: pdc Oktower
Persian:
Dari: prs اَکْتوبَر
Iranian Persian: fa-ira اُکْتُبْر
Plautdietsch: pdt Oktooba m
Polish: pl październik m-in
Old Polish: zlw-opl paździerzeń m
Portuguese: pt outubro m
Punjabi: pa ਅਕਤੂਬਰ m
Rapa Nui: rap Taŋaroa 'Uri
Romanian: ro octombrie, pop ro brumărel
Romansh: rm october m, rm otgover m
Russian: ru октя́брь m
Sami:
Inari Sami: smn roovvâdmáánu
Kildin Sami: sjd рэ̄гкэмма̄нн
Skolt Sami: sms kålggmään
Ter Sami: sjt чаккчма̄нна
Samoan: sm oketopa
Sardinian: sc santigaini, sc santugabinu, sc santugaine m, sc mese de ledamines m
Scots: sco October
Scottish Gaelic: gd Dàmhair f an Dàmhair
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh октобар m
Latin: sh oktobar m, sh listopad m Croatia
Shona: sn Gumiguru
Sicilian: scn uttùviru m
Sinhalese: si ඔක්තෝබර්
Slovak: sk október m
Slovene: sl október m
Sotho: st Mphalane
Southern Altai: alt октябрь
Spanish: es octubre m
Sundanese: su Oktober
Swahili: sw Oktoba
Swedish: sv oktober c
Tagalog: tl Oktubre
Tahitian: ty ’ātopa
Tajik: tg октябр
Tamil: ta அக்டோபர்
Tatar: tt октябрь
Tày: tyz bươn slíp
Telugu: te అక్టోబరు
Tetum: tet outubru
Thai: th ตุลาคม
Tok Pisin: tpi oktoba
Tongan: to ʻOkatopa
Turkish: tr ekim, tr teşrinievvel archaic
Turkmen: tk oktýabr
Udmurt: udm коньывуон
Ukrainian: uk жо́втень m
Urdu: ur اَکْٹُوبَر m, ur اَکْتُوبَر m
Uyghur: ug ئۆكتەبىر, ug ئۆكتەبر, ug ئوكتەبىر, ug ئوكتەبر, ug ئونىنچى ئاي
Uzbek: uz oktyabr
Vai: vai ꖺꖴꕿꕒ Ɔkutóɓa
Venetan: vec otobre
Vietnamese: vi tháng mười
Volapük: vo tobul
Võro: vro rehekuu
Walloon: wa octôbe m
Welsh: cy Hydref
Winnebago: win Caa mąą hinąǧo wiira
Wolof: wo Oktoobar
Yakut: sah Алтынньы
Yiddish: yi אָקטאָבער m
Yup'ik: esu Nulirun
Zazaki: zza Tışrino Verên, zza cetan, zza oktobre, zza karnak
Zulu: zu uMfumfu, zu uOkthoba
Zuni: zun Kwa'hołs A:ya:kya, zun Łi'dekwakkya Łana
Noun
-
en historical A type of ale traditionally brewed in October. from 18th c.
46 Sir, if I vvas vvorthy to adviſe you, I vvou'd have a Bottle of good October by me. Shall I ſet a Cup of old Stingo at your Elbovv?
IV 114 [T]he gate of a large chateau, of a most noble and venerable appearance induced them to alight and view the apartments, contrary to their first intention of drinking a glass of his October at the door.
en 1898 Stanley John Weyman III. Tutor and Pupils The Castle Inn Sir George, borne along in his chair, peered up at this well-known window--well-known, since in the Oxford of 1767 a man's rooms were furnished if he had tables and chairs, store of beef and October, an apple-pie and Common Room port—and seeing the casement brilliantly lighted, smiled a trifle contemptuously.
Verb
+ing
thumb|Octobering in 1927
en Soviet Union en historical transitive In the early Soviet Union, to give (a child) a name tinged with Soviet revolutionary thought, as opposed to religious christening.
19 December 1923 w:Walter Duranty Kalinin ‘Octobers’ a Communist BabyPeasant President of Russian Federation Acts as ‘Godfather’ at Kremlin. Red Cradle in Ceremony; New Member Received into ‘Great Revolutionary Family’ With ‘Anti-Religious’ Music. https://www.nytimes.com/1923/12/19/archives/kalinin-octobers-a-communist-baby-peasant-president-of-russian.html 1
Related terms
en Octobering#Noun<pos:noun>
See also
Anagrams
en bceoort Octobre
en Eight Months
Latin
Alternative forms
la Octōbrius medieval
Etymology
la octō<id:eight> tenth month
By analogy with la September, as if from la octō and a suffix la -ber. In the Roman calendar, the year began with la Mārtius March, and la Octōber was the eighth month of the year.
Pronunciation
Octōber
Adjective
Octōber<3+> 1
of en October
1st century CE — Lucius Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book XII
la Cum eius radicem mense Octobri, quo[d] maxime matura est.
la Pope Francis Est utique fiducia 2023 Datum Romae, Laterani, die XV mensis Octobris, in memoria sanctae Teresiae a Iesu, anno MMXXIII, Pontificatus Nostri undecimo
Usage notes
Declension
Octōber<3+> Octōbrēs/Octōbrīs Octōbrēs/Octōbrīs 1
In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as la Octōbre.
Proper noun
Octōber<3> m
la tenth month en October
Declension
Octōbris<3.abl-i> Octōber Octōber
In medieval and New Latin, the ablative singular can also be found as la Octōbre.
Descendants
Gallo-Italic
egl utåbber otòber utòber
lij ottobre
lmo utuber utùer
pms octóber
Italo-Dalmatian
co uttrovi ottobre
it ottobre
nap ottómbre attrufe
roa-tar ottommre
scn uttùviru
mt Ottubru 1
Gallo-Romance
Old Francoprovençal: oitoiro, otoiro, oitembro
frp octoiro
fro oitovre uitovre oituevre
pro ochoire oitor uidor
roa-oca vuitubri uitubri
ca vuitubre Eivissenc
Rhaeto-Romance
fur Otubar
lld otober utober
rm october 1
vec otobre
West Iberian
an otubre
roa-ole ochobre othobre
ast ochobre
mwl Outubre
ext outubri otubri
roa-opt oytubro
osp ochubre
es outubre
lad ochobre
Borrowings
1 grc Ὀκτώβριος Ὀκτώμβριος
1 gmh octōber
Romance
an octubre semi-learned
ca octubre
lad oktubre semi-learned
oc octobre
fro octobre
es octubre semi-learned
sq tetor 1
cim achte maanont 1
Unsorted borrowings
These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.
Africa
Northern and Horn
am ኦክተውበር
kab tuber
so Oktoobar
Subsaharan
ee Ɔktober
mg Oktobra
tum okutobala
wo Oktoobar
Americas
kl oktobari
iu ᐅᒃᑐᐳᕆ
Asia and Oceania
Central and Western Asia
ar أكتوبر ʔuktōbir,ʔuktōbar
he אוקטובר
South Asia
dv އޮކްޓޫބަރު
kn ಅಕ್ಟೋಬರ್
mr ऑक्टोबर
or ଅକ୍ଟୋବର
ps اکټوبر akṭóbár
si ඔක්තෝබර්
te అక్టోబరు
Southeast Asia and Oceania
ban Oktober
bjn Uktubir
fj okotova
gil Okitobwa
gor Oktober
gu ઓક્ટોબર
jv Oktober
min Oktober
sm oketopa
su Oktober
ty ’ātopa
Europe
hu október
Baltic
lv oktobris
liv oktōbõr
Germanic
da oktober
nl oktober
nds-nl oktober
fo oktober
nds-de Oktober
is október
li óktoeaber
frr oktuuber uktoober
no - nb oktober
stq Oktober
sv oktober
vls oktober
fy oktober
Slavic
bg октомври
dsb oktober
mk октомври
rue октобер
sh oktobar / sh октобар
sk október
sl oktober
hsb oktober
See also
Roman calendar
References
Further reading
la Months
Scots
Etymology
From sco la Octōber of the eighth month.
Pronunciation
sco [okˈtobər]
Proper noun
en October
See also
Previous: sco September. Next: sco November
sco Months