411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-n-
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "n"
English
Etymology
en
Interfix
en interfix
Used with certain suffixes, such as en -ian and en -ese, when the base word ends in a vowel that is not readily elided.
Panamanian, Torontonian
Shanghainese, Balinese
en pharmaceutical drug en -ner-.
Derived terms
en
Related terms
en -n#Etymology_2
Dutch
Interfix
nl interfix
Interfix used to link elements in some compounds, sometimes short for nl -en-. Often used for compounds whose first word is ending in a schwa (spelt with a final e).
Derived terms
nl
French
Interfix
fr interfix
Used to break up certain vowel sequences, for euphonic reasons.
fr javanais Javanese
Derived terms
fr
German
Alternative forms
de -en-
Interfix
de interfix
Genitival interfix indicating that the former part is a characteristic of the latter.
de Dose -n- Öffner Dosenöffner can opener can opener
de Tasche -n- Uhr Taschenuhr pocket clock pocket watch
Derived terms
de
See also
de -s-, de -es-
Latin
Etymology
la From la ine-pro *-né-?
Infix
la infix
Infix used to denote an action (not lasting); becomes la -m- in front of b, m, p
la accubō to lie -n- accumbō to recline, lie down
Infix used to denote a lasting action; becomes la -m- in front of b, m, p
la iugō to tie -n- iungō to tie for a long time
la coniugō to tie firmly -n- coniungō to tie firmly for a long time
Derived terms
la
Navajo
Pronunciation
nv /-n-/
Interfix
nv interfix
a consonant that often appears as a ligature between the elements of a compound word. It usually comes between a final nasal vowel (nv ą, nv ę, nv į, nv ǫ) and a suffix that begins with a vowel. The nasal vowel(s) lose the nasal mark when followed by nv -n.
nv łeesʼáán = nv łeezh + nv siʼą́ + nv -n- + nv -í
nv sáanii = nv są́ + nv -n- + nv -ii
Derived terms
nv
See also
nv -ł-
nv -s-
nv -sh-
nv ligatures
Polabian
Etymology
pox sla-pro *-ьn-. Compare pox glåvnĕ glåvnĕ from sla-pro *golvьnъ *golvьnъ.
Suffix
pox suffix
forms adjectives from nouns
pox glåvă + pox -n- → pox glåvnĕ
pox trai̯vă̯ + pox -n- → pox trai̯vnĕ
pox lai̯cår + pox -n- → pox lai̯cernĕ
Synonyms
pox -en-
Derived terms
pox
References
149
Portuguese
Pronunciation
pt /n/
Interfix
pt interfix
used as a linking consonant between two vowels, usually between a stem and a suffix
pt bi- -n- ocular binocular ocular binocular, using two eyes or viewpoints
pt Rousseau -n- -ismo rousseaunismo -ism Rousseauism
Derived terms
pt
Tagalog
Alternative forms
tl -ng- Default interfix for compounds with preceding stem ending in a vowel.
tl -g- for compounds with preceding stem ending with letter n.
tl -m- for compounds with preceding stem ending in a vowel, but next stem starts with the letter b or p.
Etymology
tl -ng- ++ 1
Pronunciation
Interfix
interfix + 1
Compound interfix, connecting the adjective stem to the noun stem, after the preceding stem ends in a vowel, but next stem starts with the letter d, l, r, s, or t.
tl -ng- -g- -m- na -ng -g
tl isa -n- daan sandaan
tl labi -n- lima labinlima
tl bago -n- sakop -in bagunsakupin
tl libo -n- taon libuntaon
Derived terms
tl
Turkish
Interfix
tr interfix
thematic consonant for the words that have one syllable and ending with vowel sound (su is an irregular word)
tr onu, ona, bunu, buna, şunu, şuna, onda, bunda, şunda, ondan, bundan, şundan that (accusative), this (accusative), to/at/on/in/from this/that, it (accusative)/her/him, to/at/on/in/from it/her/him
Thematic consonant between the third person possessive suffix tr -i and case endings.
tr iş yerinden, birinci dünya savaşında from workplace, in World War 1
Yao (Africa)
Etymology
yao bnt-pro *ǹ-. Cognate with ny -ndi-
Infix
yao infix object concords
1st person singular object concord.
Notes
The infix undergoes euphonic changes and thus changes letters in different forms like yao -m-