Atticism

English Alternative forms en Atticisme obsolete Etymology From en grc ᾰ̓ττῐκῐσμός. en Attic -ism. Pronunciation en /ˈatɪsɪzm/ Noun ~ en en ancient _ history uncountable Attachment to, collaboration with, favouring of, or siding with Athens or Athenians, especially in the context of the Peloponnesian War (431–404 ). en 1628 Thucydides Thucydides Thomas Hobbes Eight Bookes Of the Peloponnesian Warre reprint 1634 § 4.133.1 286 https://archive.org/details/eightbookesofpel00thucuoft/page/286/mode/1up The ſame Summer, the Thebans demoliſhed the walles of the Theſpians, laying Atticiſme to their charge. 〃, § 8.38.3, page 489: en Tydeus and his Complices, had bin put to death by Pædaritus for Atticiſme. en 1837 Connop Thirlwall Connop Thirlwall A History of Greece § IV.xxxi.7 188 https://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&id=AEwbAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA188&dq=Atticism&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0#v=onepage&q=Atticism&f=false Lysias and his brother were compelled to quit Thurii on the charge of Atticism (of taking the Athenian side in political questions) and they returned to Athens, which was then under the government of the Four Hundred. en en singulare tantum The prestige dialect of Classical Greek, as spoken and written by the inhabitants of Attica (chiefly Athens) in the fifth and fourth centuries ; Attic Greek. en en history singulare tantum The enduring rhetorical movement, begun in the 1st century , whose members strove to emulate the style of the best Attic orators of that Classical period; especially in contrast with Asianism or Hellenism. (Its leading early proponent, Dionysius of Halicarnassus [yes 60–yes 7 ], identified Lysias [yes 445–380 ] as “the perfect model of the Attic dialect”, whose virtues he enumerates to be “purity of language, correct dialect, the presentation of ideas by means of standard, not figurative expressions; clarity, brevity, concision, terseness, vivid representation…, the pleasing arrangement of words after the manner of ordinary speech…, charm and a sense of timing which regulates everything else”.)grc Διονύσιος Ἀλεξάνδρου Ἁλικαρνασσεύς [Dionysius Alexandri Halicarnasseus] Stephen Usher Critical Essays, Volume I: Ancient Orators. Lysias. Isocrates. Isaeus. Demosthenes. Thucydides. Loeb Classical Library 465 Cambridge Harvard University Press 1974 10.4159/DLCL.dionysius_halicarnassus-lysias.1974 0-674-99512-0 Lysias [original: grc Λυσίας], §§ 2 and 13 23 and 47 He is completely pure in his vocabulary, and is the perfect model of the Attic dialect — not the archaic dialect used by Plato and Thucydides, but that which was in general currency in his day, as exemplified in the speeches of Andocides, Critias and many other orators.[original: grc καθαρός ἐστι τὴν ἑρμηνείαν πάνυ καὶ τῆς Ἀττικῆς γλώττης ἄριστος κανών, οὐ τῆς ἀρχαίας, ᾗ κέχρηται Πλάτων τε καὶ Θουκυδίδης, ἀλλὰ τῆς κατ’ ἐκεῖνον τὸν χρόνον ἐπιχωριαζούσης, ὡς ἔστι τεκμήρασθαι τοῖς τε Ἀνδοκίδου λόγοις καὶ τοῖς Κριτίου καὶ ἄλλοις συχνοῖς.]…the virtues of style which I have assigned to him: purity of language, correct dialect, the presentation of ideas by means of standard, not figurative expressions; clarity, brevity, concision, terseness, vivid representation, the investment of every person with life and character, the pleasing arrangement of words after the manner of ordinary speech, the choice of arguments to suit the persons and the circumstances of the case, the ability to win over and persuade, charm and a sense of timing which regulates everything else. Anyone who learned these qualities from Lysias would improve his own style.[original: grc …τὰ…περὶ τὴν ἑρμηνείαν ἀγαθὰ τοῦ ῥήτορος ταῦτα· συγκεφαλαιώσομαι γὰρ τὰ ῥηθέντα· τὸ καθαρὸν τῶν ὀνομάτων, ἡ ἀκρίβεια τῆς διαλέκτου, τὸ διὰ τῶν κυρίων καὶ μὴ τροπικῶν κατασκευῶν ἐκφέρειν τὰ νοήματα, ἡ σαφήνεια, ἡ συντομία, τὸ συστρέφειν τε καὶ στρογγυλίζειν τὰ νοήματα, τὸ ὑπὸ τὰς αἰσθήσεις ἄγειν τὰ δηλούμενα, τὸ μηδὲν ἄψυχον ὑποτίθεσθαι πρόσωπον μηδὲ ἀνηθοποίητον, ἡ τῆς συνθέσεως τῶν ὀνομάτων ἡδονὴ μιμουμένης τὸν ἰδιώτην, τὸ τοῖς ὑποκειμένοις προσώποις καὶ πράγμασι τοὺς πρέποντας ἐφαρμόττειν λόγους, ἡ πιθανότης καὶ τὸ πειστικὸν καὶ ἡ χάρις καὶ ὁ πάντα μετρῶν καιρός. ταῦτα παρὰ Λυσίου λαμβάνων ἄν τις ὠφεληθείη.] en en chiefly historical or dated singulare tantum by extension The stylistic principles of Greek Atticism in application to other languages, especially to Latin. en en countable An expression or idiom characteristic of or peculiar to Attic Greek, especially an elegant and refined, if grammatically irregular, usage. en 1611 Thomas James Thomas James A Treatiſe of the Corruption of Scripture, Councels, and Fathers § II.19 68 https://archive.org/details/bim_early-english-books-1475-1640_a-treatise-of-the-corrup_james-thomas-d-d_1611/page/n173/mode/1up By the Cardinals own confeſsion, this Agapetus liued at Conſtantinople in Iuſtinians time: where it was a great matter for him, no doubt, in ſo long time, to learn to make ſuch a Greek booke as this is; which yet for the ſtile and Atticiſmes, comes a great deale ſhort of Baronius commendation. en 1813 May 9th (Sunday) authorship uncertain, but probably Leigh Hunt or Thomas Barnes Theatrical Examiner, No. 137. The Examiner 280 298/1 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=SMXPAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA298&dq=%22al%22+%22ticisms%22&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjdj9KAmt6DAxWglP0HHYjEBfYQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=%22al%22%20%22ticisms%22&f=false Her mistakes, if [Catalani] makes any, are perceptible only to the musical pedant who thinks a deviation from a scientific canon ill compensated by the most fanciful beauties of execution. Such a man would accuse Thucydides of false grammar on account of his atticisms, or Homer of incorrect quantity for the occasional artful protraction of a short syllable. en en countable by extension A refined felicity or well-turned phrase, especially one deemed ungrammatical. (In Newcome, aposiopesis, dislocation, and inverse attraction, respectively.) en 1642 April John Milton John Milton An Apology Againſt a Pamphlet Call’d A Modeſt Confutation of the Animadverſions upon the Remonſtrant againſt Smectymnuus. 14 https://hrc.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15878coll17/id/21904 There while they acted, and overacted, among other young ſcholars, I was a ſpectator; they thought themſelves gallant men, and I thought them fools, they made ſport, and I laught, they miſpronounc’t and I miſlik’t, and to make up the atticiſme, they were out, and I hiſt. en 1792 William Newcome William Newcome An Hiſtorical View of the Engliſh Biblical Tranſlations chapter V, Rule II. 279 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tr47AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA279&dq=Atticism&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3gKDiht6DAxUuVUEAHaIaCiYQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=Atticism&f=false There is an elegant Atticiſm which occurs Luke xiii. 9. “If it bear fruit, well.” We find this figure of ſpeech in the Chaldee, Dan. iii. 15; and, I think, in the Hebrew, Exod. xxxii. 32: “Yet now, if thou wilt forgive their ſin, well.” en 1792 William Newcome William Newcome An Hiſtorical View of the Engliſh Biblical Tranſlations chapter V, Rule XII. 335 https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=tr47AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA335&dq=Atticism&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj3gKDiht6DAxUuVUEAHaIaCiYQ6AF6BAgHEAI#v=onepage&q=Atticism&f=false As for Ephraim, their glory ſhall flee away as a bird: which…form reſembles Salluſt’s la plebs urbana ea vero præceps ierat [la Sallust Bellum Catilinae 37 4 work]; and that common Atticiſm, la urbem quam ſtatuo, veſtra eſt [la Virgil Aeneid 1 573 inline]. Related terms en Atticist en Atticistic Translations attachment to or siding with the Athenians prestige dialect of Classical Greek Attic Greek Greek rhetorical movement emulating Attic style Finnish: fi attikismi principles of Greek Atticism applied to other languages expression or idiom characteristic of Attic Greek Esperanto: eo Atikismo refined felicity or well-turned phrase, esp. ungrammatical Polish: pl attycyzm m-in Armenian: hy ատտիկիզմ Catalan: ca aticisme m Chinese: Mandarin: cmn 阿提卡主義 Ātíkǎzhǔyì Galician: gl aticismo m German: de Attizismus m Hungarian: hu atticizmus Indonesian: id Attikisme Korean: ko 아티키주의 Portuguese: pt aticismo m Russian: ru аттики́зм Serbo-Croatian: sh атицизам aticizam Slovak: sk aticizmus Swedish: sv atticism c Turkish: tr Attisizm Ukrainian: uk аттикізм See also en barbarism en laconism en solecism References Further reading Atticism I 552 1 Anagrams en aciimstt Tacitism mastitic