411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ation
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
-âtion
English
Alternative forms
en ⠠⠝ Braille
Etymology
en :inh enm:-acioun 1 ++ en -ate -ion.
Pronunciation
ā′shən
en /ˈeɪ̯.ʃən/ RP,GenAm,CanE
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101--ation.wav US
en /ˈɛjʃən/ SSB
en /ˈæɪ̯.ʃən/ AuE,NZE
en /ˈe.ʃən/ ScE
en /ˈeː.ʃon/ InE
en eɪʃən 2
en -a tion
Suffix
~
An action or process.
en sediment sedimentation
The result of an action or process.
en found foundation
A state or quality.
en color coloration
Derived terms
en -ization/-isation
en
Related terms
en -ification
en -tion
Descendants
ms -esen -esyen
Translations
-ation (suffix)
Afrikaans: af -asie, af -sie, af -ering
Albanian: sq -im
Arabic: ar ـِيَّة
Armenian: hy -ում
Asturian: ast -ación f, ast -ción f
Azerbaijani: az -asiya
Belarusian: be -а́цыя f
Bulgarian: bg -а́ция f, bg -не n, bg -ние n
Catalan: ca -ació f, ca -ció f
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 化 -化 faa3
Hakka: hak 化 -化 fa
Hokkien: nan-hbl 化 -化 hoà
Mandarin: cmn 化 -化 -huà
Czech: cs -ace f
Danish: da -ation c, da -tion c, da -ering c
Dutch: nl -atie f, nl -tie f, nl -ering f
Estonian: et -atsioon
Finnish: fi -aatio
French: fr -ation f, fr -ation f
Middle French: frm -ation
Old French: fro -ation, fro -acion
Galician: gl -ación f, gl -ción f
German: de -ation f, de -tion f, de -ierung f
Hungarian: hu -áció
Indonesian: id -sasi, id -asi, id -si
Italian: it -zione f
Japanese: ja 化 -化 -か, -ka
Korean: ko -화(化)
Latvian: lv -ācija f, lv -cija f
Lithuanian: lt -acija f, lt -cija f
Macedonian: mk -а́ција f
Malay: ms -asi
Norman: nrf -âtion f Jersey
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb -asjon m, nb -sjon m, nb -ering f
Nynorsk: nn -asjon m, nn -sjon m, nn -ering f
Occitan: oc -acion f, oc -cion f
Persian: fa ی
Polish: pl -acja f
Portuguese: pt -ção f
Romanian: ro -are, ro -ire
Russian: ru -ение n, ru -а́ция f
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: sh -ација f
Latin: sh -acija f
Slovak: sk -ácia f
Slovene: sl -acija f
Spanish: es -ación f, es -ción f
Swedish: sv -ation, sv -tion c, sv -ring c
Turkish: tr -asyon, tr -syon
Ukrainian: uk -а́ція f
Vietnamese: vi hoá ... hoá (vi 化 -化)
Anagrams
en ainot Aiton Naito Otani Taino Taíno Tiano Tonia anito
en uncountable suffixes countable suffixes
Alemannic German
Etymology
From gsw fr -ation, from gsw frm -ation, from gsw fro -ation, from gsw la -ātiō. Cognate with de -ation.
Suffix
gsw suffix f plural -atione
en -ation nominalizer
Derived terms
gsw
gsw noun-forming suffixes
French
Alternative forms
fr -sion -tion -xion
Etymology
fr suffix :inh frm:-ation<id:suffix> 1 ++ In words inherited through Vulgar Latin, the same suffix yielded fr -aison 1.
Pronunciation
fr ɔ̃ 2
Suffix
f
Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect; en -ation
Derived terms
fr
Descendants
gsw -ation 1
de -ation 1
German
Etymology
From de fr -ation, from de frm -ation, from de fro -ation, from de la -ātiō.
Suffix
f
en -ation
Declension
f
Derived terms
de
Further reading
Middle English
Suffix
enm suffix 1
enm -acioun
Middle French
Alternative forms
frm -acion
Etymology
frm suffix :inh fro:-ation<id:suffix> 1 ++
Suffix
frm suffix
en -ation
Descendants
fr -ation
Old French
Alternative forms
fro -acion -aciun -atiun
Etymology
fro suffix :lbor la:-ātiō 1
fro la -ātiō.
Suffix
fro suffix
en -ation
Descendants
frm -ation
nrf -âtion
enm -acioun 1
Portuguese
Etymology
pt :ubor en:-ation + 1
Pronunciation
-êyshom
Suffix
f ~,#s
pt Brazil humorous used instead of pt -ção to form nonce words to project a sense of anglicization or formality
pt embromar<t:to beat around the bush> :embromation<t:beating around the bush>
pt faturar<t:to profit> <alt:faturation><t:profits>
Derived terms
pt