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Kustantiniyah

Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.

Malay Etymology ms :bor ar:الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة From ms ar الْقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة. Its Jawi form ms قسطنطنيه is attested as far back as 1903 in a correspondence using the Malay language between Hashim Jalilul Alam of Brunei and his Ottoman contemporary Abdul Hamid II.Ismail Hakkı Kadı; Peacock, A.C.S. (2019). "2: Royal Correspondence and Appeals for Help, 1824–1905". Ottoman-Southeast Asian Relations: Sources from the Ottoman Archives. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. pgs 75–327. 9789004409996. Proper noun قسطنطنيه ms Constantinople Q16869 References