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411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary

-iş

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Appendix:Variations of "is" Azerbaijani Etymology 1 Cognate with ug -ىش. Pronunciation az /iʃ/ Suffix ış iş uş üş y az suffix Suffix creating nouns from verbs.54. az axtarmaq -ış to search axtarış search az satmaq -ış to sell satış sale az oyanmaq -ış to awake oyanış awakening az girmək to enter giriş entrance az getmək to walk, to travel gediş journey az uçmaq -uş to fly uçuş flight az udmaq -uş to win uduş win, gain az gülmək -üş to laugh gülüş laughter az görmək -üş to see görüş meeting, encounter az söymək -üş to curse, to scold söyüş curse, foul language az yaşamaq -yış to live yaşayış az anlamaq -yış to understand anlayış Usage notes A notable irregularity is az yürümək, taking -ş: az yürümək -ş to go yürüş march Declension c i Derived terms az -iş (nominal) Etymology 2 Pronunciation az /iʃ/ Suffix ş az suffix Reciprocative suffix.96. az baxmaq baxışmaq az bitmək bitişmək az çəkmək çəkişmək az vurmaq to hit, punch vuruşmaq to battle, fight az döymək to beat döyüşmək to fight, combat az yerimək yürümək -ş yürüşmək az tanımaq -ş tanışmaq Usage notes verb-suffix demək to say deyişmək to argue Derived terms az -iş (verbal) References Crimean Tatar Etymology From crh trk-pro *-iĺč. Suffix crh suffix crh verbal Derived reciprocal forms of verbs. crh tapmaq to find -ış tapışmaq to find each other Turkish Pronunciation tr /ˈiʃ/ Etymology 1 tr nominalizer :inh ota:ـش<tr:-iş><ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش<tr:iş><ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺ>>>> 3 1 Suffix ış iş uş üş y tr suffix noun-forming suffixes tr nominal Derives nouns from verbs. tr bakmak to look -ış bakış look tr inmek to land iniş landing tr görmek to see -üş görüş sight Derived terms tr tr nominal Descendants hy -ուշ 1 հմշ infinitive Etymology 2 tr reciprocal :inh ota:ـش<tr:-iş><ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش<tr:-iş><ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺč>>>> 3 1 Suffix ş tr suffix verb-forming suffixes tr reciprocal Derives reciprocal forms of verbs. tr bakmak to look -ış bakışmak to look at each other tr sevmek to like, love sevişmek to make love tr reflexive Derives reflexive forms of verbs. tr uyumak to sleep -uş uyuşmak to go numb; to loll, to idle tr burmak to twist, to wring -uş buruşmak to become puckered, wrinkled, crumpled, shriveled tr sıkmak to squeeze -ış sıkışmak to get stuck Derived terms tr reciprocal tr reflexive Etymology 3 tr endearment :inh trk-pro:*-č + 1 Suffix tr suffix tr affectionate A suffix forming terms of endearment. tr kedi -ş cat kediş kitty Usage notes Strictly speaking, -iş doesn't adhere to a vowel harmony rule and the variant that will give the euphonious result is chosen almost arbitrarily. tr tatlış Tatlış and tr tatliş (from tr tatlı) coexist. For some given names there are multiple affectionate alternative forms ending in -oş, -iş, -üş, etc. Derived terms tr affectionate Descendants hy -ուշ 1 on diminutive