411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-iş
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "is"
Azerbaijani
Etymology 1
Cognate with ug -ىش.
Pronunciation
az /iʃ/
Suffix
ış iş uş üş y
az suffix
Suffix creating nouns from verbs.54.
az axtarmaq -ış to search axtarış search
az satmaq -ış to sell satış sale
az oyanmaq -ış to awake oyanış awakening
az girmək to enter giriş entrance
az getmək to walk, to travel gediş journey
az uçmaq -uş to fly uçuş flight
az udmaq -uş to win uduş win, gain
az gülmək -üş to laugh gülüş laughter
az görmək -üş to see görüş meeting, encounter
az söymək -üş to curse, to scold söyüş curse, foul language
az yaşamaq -yış to live yaşayış
az anlamaq -yış to understand anlayış
Usage notes
A notable irregularity is az yürümək, taking -ş:
az yürümək -ş to go yürüş march
Declension
c i
Derived terms
az -iş (nominal)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
az /iʃ/
Suffix
ş
az suffix
Reciprocative suffix.96.
az baxmaq baxışmaq
az bitmək bitişmək
az çəkmək çəkişmək
az vurmaq to hit, punch vuruşmaq to battle, fight
az döymək to beat döyüşmək to fight, combat
az yerimək yürümək -ş yürüşmək
az tanımaq -ş tanışmaq
Usage notes
verb-suffix demək to say deyişmək to argue
Derived terms
az -iş (verbal)
References
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From crh trk-pro *-iĺč.
Suffix
crh suffix
crh verbal Derived reciprocal forms of verbs.
crh tapmaq to find -ış tapışmaq to find each other
Turkish
Pronunciation
tr /ˈiʃ/
Etymology 1
tr nominalizer :inh ota:ـش<tr:-iş><ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش<tr:iş><ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺ>>>> 3 1
Suffix
ış iş uş üş y
tr suffix noun-forming suffixes
tr nominal Derives nouns from verbs.
tr bakmak to look -ış bakış look
tr inmek to land iniş landing
tr görmek to see -üş görüş sight
Derived terms
tr
tr nominal
Descendants
hy -ուշ 1 հմշ infinitive
Etymology 2
tr reciprocal :inh ota:ـش<tr:-iş><ety:inh<trk-oat:ـش<tr:-iş><ety:inh<trk-pro:*-iĺč>>>> 3 1
Suffix
ş
tr suffix verb-forming suffixes
tr reciprocal Derives reciprocal forms of verbs.
tr bakmak to look -ış bakışmak to look at each other
tr sevmek to like, love sevişmek to make love
tr reflexive Derives reflexive forms of verbs.
tr uyumak to sleep -uş uyuşmak to go numb; to loll, to idle
tr burmak to twist, to wring -uş buruşmak to become puckered, wrinkled, crumpled, shriveled
tr sıkmak to squeeze -ış sıkışmak to get stuck
Derived terms
tr reciprocal
tr reflexive
Etymology 3
tr endearment :inh trk-pro:*-č + 1
Suffix
tr suffix
tr affectionate A suffix forming terms of endearment.
tr kedi -ş cat kediş kitty
Usage notes
Strictly speaking, -iş doesn't adhere to a vowel harmony rule and the variant that will give the euphonious result is chosen almost arbitrarily. tr tatlış Tatlış and tr tatliş (from tr tatlı) coexist. For some given names there are multiple affectionate alternative forms ending in -oş, -iş, -üş, etc.
Derived terms
tr affectionate
Descendants
hy -ուշ 1 on diminutive