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Gaul
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
gaul
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from en fr Gaule Gaul, from en frm Gaule Gaul, from en fro Gaule, fro Waulle Gaul a term used to translate unrelated la Gallia Gaul, from en frk *Walhaland *Walha(land) Gaul, Land of the Romans, foreigners, from en gmw-pro *walh foreigner, Roman, Celt, from en gem-pro *walhaz an outlander, foreigner, Celt, probably of en cel origin, from the same source as la Volcae name of a Celtic tribe in South Germany, which later emigrated to Gaul.
Akin to goh Walh, goh Walah a Celt, Roman, Gaul, ang wealh a non-Germanic foreigner, Celt/Briton/Welshman, non Valir Gauls, Frenchmen. More at en Wales/en Welsh, en Cornwall, en Walloon, and en Vlach/en Wallachia.
Despite their similar appearance, Latin la Gallia is not the origin of French fr Gaule. During the evolution from Latin to French, stressed initial /ˈɡa-/ yielded /dʒa/ > /ʒa/ (cf. Latin la gamba > French fr jambe), while unstressed final /-lia/ yielded /ʎə/ > /j/ (cf. Latin la filia > French fr fille). Thus, the regular outcome of la Gallia is /ʒaj/ ⟨Jaille⟩, which is attested in several French toponyms: La Jaille-Yvon, Saint-Mars-la-Jaille, etc.
Pronunciation
en /ɡɔːl/
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Gaul.wav Southern England
en /ɡɑl/ cot-caught
en ɔːl 1
en gall
Proper noun
en Q38060en chiefly historic en historical region r/Western Europe *referring to areas occupied by Celts during Roman times, roughly corresponding to modern France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, and parts of Northern Italy (Lombardy), the Netherlands, and Germany west of the Rhine.
en Celtic Gaul Belgic Gaul Aquitaine Cisalpine Gaul Transalpine Gaul Gallia Narbonensis historical
Derived terms
en Gaulic
Translations
region
Afrikaans: af Gallië
Arabic: ar بِلَاد الْغَال f-p, ar غَالِيَا f
Azerbaijani: az Qalliya
Breton: br Galia f
Bulgarian: bg Га́лия f
Catalan: ca Gàl·lia f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 高卢 Gāolú
Czech: cs Galie f
Danish: da Gallien n
Dutch: nl Gallië n
Esperanto: eo Gaŭlio, eo Gaŭlujo
Finnish: fi Gallia
French: fr Gaule f
Old French: fro Gaulle f
Georgian: ka გალია
German: de Gallien n
Greek: el Γαλατία f
Ancient Greek: grc Γαλατία f
Hebrew: he גַּלִּיָּה f Gallía
Irish: ga Gaill f An Ghaill, ga Gall m
Italian: it Gallia f
Japanese: ja ガリア garia
Latin: la Gallia f
Latvian: lv Gallija f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb Gallia n
Nynorsk: nn Gallia n
Old Church Slavonic: cu Галліꙗ f
Persian: fa گالیا gâliyâ, fa گل gol
Polish: pl Galia f
Portuguese: pt Gália f
Romanian: ro Galia f
Russian: ru Га́ллия f
Slovak: sk Galia f
Spanish: es Galia f
Swedish: sv Gallien n
Turkish: tr Galya
Ottoman Turkish: ota غالیه Galya
Ukrainian: uk Га́лія f
Uzbek: uz Galliya
Welsh: cy Gâl f
Etymology 2
From en enm Gall, from en la Gallus. The change in spelling is due to the influence of the place-name Gaul, which is thought to be etymologically unrelated (see above).
Noun
+s
en the historical region of Gaul, or poetically the modern nation of <<c/France>>. en Celtic tribes
1st Introduction xv Gauls used the suffix -acus, Etruscans -nas or -na, Umbrians -enus, -ienus.
Related terms
en Gaulish
en Gallic
Translations
person
Afrikaans: af Gallileër
Arabic: ar غَالِيّ m, ar غَالِيَّة f
Azerbaijani: az qall
Breton: br Galian m
Catalan: ca gal m, ca gal·la f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 高卢人 gāolúrén
Czech: cs Gal m
Danish: da galler c
Dutch: nl Galliër m, nl Gallische f
Esperanto: eo gaŭlo, eo gaŭlino female
Faroese: fo galli m
Finnish: fi gallialainen
French: fr Gaulois m, fr Gauloise f
Georgian: ka გალელი
German: de Gallier m, de Gallierin f
Greek: el Γαλάτης m, el Γαλάτισσα f
Ancient Greek: grc Γαλάτης m
Hungarian: hu gall
Irish: ga Gallach m
Old Irish: sga Gall m
Latin: la Gallus m, la Galla f
Latvian: lv galls m, lv galliete f, lv galli m-p
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb galler m
Nynorsk: nn gallar m
Persian: fa گال gâl
Polish: pl Gal m, pl Galijka f
Portuguese: pt gaulês m, pt gaulesa f
Romanian: ro gal m
Russian: ru галл m
Spanish: es galo m, es gala f
Swedish: sv galler c
Turkish: tr Galyalı
Ottoman Turkish: ota غالیهلی Galyalı
Ukrainian: uk гал m
Uzbek: uz gall
Welsh: cy Galiad
Anagrams
en aglu Agul Gula gula ugal
en History of France
German
Etymology
From de gmh gūl, from de goh *gūl, from de gmw-pro *gūl- (stem form uncertain). Cognate with nl guil, gml gul gûl(e). Further origin obscure, but possibly related with de gießen to pour, referring to a “seed pourer”, that is a stud.J. de Vries (1971), Nederlands Etymologisch Woordenboek, Leiden
Pronunciation
de /ɡaʊ̯l/
de De-Gaul.ogg <<Germany>> (<<Berlin>>)
Noun
m,s:es,^e
horse, hack de now chiefly pejorative but less so for working horses and not at all in _ regional _ usage
de Pferd Ross Zosse
Usage notes
Insofar as it is a pejorative word, it is of course more likely to be used of decrepit horses. However, de Gaul does not in itself express such a quality. German equivalents for “nag” include de Klepper, Kracke, Mähre.
Declension
m,s:es,^e
Derived terms
de Ackergaul Kutschgaul einem geschenkten Gaul schaut man nicht ins Maul
References
Further reading
de Horses
Hunsrik
thumb|En Gaul
Alternative forms
hrx kaul Wiesemann spelling system
Etymology
From hrx gmh gūl, of obscure ultimate origin, but possibly ultimately from hrx gmw-pro *geutan to pour, cast, referring to a powerful male horse, a "seed-pouring animal." Cognate with de Gaul.
Pronunciation
Noun
m Geil Geilche
horse
hrx Die Geil sin schnell. The horses are fast.
Further reading
Pennsylvania German
Gaul goul
thumb|En Gaul.
Etymology
From pdc gmh gūl, of obscure ultimate origin. Perhaps ultimately from pdc gmw-pro *geutan to pour, cast, referring to a powerful male horse, a "seed-pouring animal."
Cognates include de Gaul and nl guil old horse.
Pronunciation
pdc /ˈɡaʊ̯l/
pdc aʊ̯l 1
pdc Gaul
Noun
m Geil
horse
References
Gowl 65
250
gaul
pdc Equids
Plautdietsch
Etymology
From pdt gml galle, from pdt osx galla, from pdt gmw-pro *gallā, from pdt gem-pro *gallǭ.
Noun
pdt noun f plural Gaule
gall, bile
pdt 1-syllable words