411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Minerva
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
minerva
English
93 +
Etymology 1
en :lbor la:Minerva + 1
Pronunciation
en /mɪˈnɜː.və/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Minerva.wav Southern England
en /mɪˈnɝ.və/ GA
en ɜː(ɹ)və 3
Proper noun
s
en Q126916 en Roman god The goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts, especially crafts and in particular weaving. She is the Roman counterpart of Athena.
I Author's Preface 21 In many works of this ſpecies, the hero is allowed to be mortal, and to become wiſe and virtuous as well as happy, by a train of events and circumſtances. The heroines, on the contrary, are to be born immaculate; and to act like goddeſſes of wiſdom, juſt come forth highly finiſhed Minervas from the head of Jove.
en astronomy 93 Minerva, a main belt asteroid.
en poetic Wisdom.
Coordinate terms
Eternal Virgin Goddesses en Athena, en Belisama, en Artemis/Diana, Hestia/Vesta
Related terms
en minerval
Translations
goddess of wisdom, especially strategic warfare, and the arts
Arabic: ar مِينِيرْفَا f minirfā
Armenian: hy Միներվա
Bulgarian: bg Мине́рва f
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 彌涅耳瓦 Míniè'ěrwǎ
Czech: cs Minerva f
Esperanto: eo Minervo
French: fr Minerve f
Greek: el Μινέρβα f
Japanese: ja ミネルバ Mineruba
Korean: ko ^미네르바
Latin: la Minerva f
Odia: or ମିନର୍ଭା
Polish: pl Minerwa f
Portuguese: pt Minerva f
Russian: ru Мине́рва f
Etymology 2
en :bor it:Minerva + 1
Proper noun
s
en Italian.
Statistics
According to the 2010 United States Census, Minerva is the 33810th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 673 individuals. Minerva is most common among White (83.66%) individuals.
Further reading
Anagrams
en aeimnrv vermian
en Asteroids
Czech
Etymology
cs :lbor la:Minerva + 1
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f
cs Roman god en Minerva Roman goddess
Declension
f.sg
Further reading
Latin
la:
la:+ (discretiva)
Alternative forms
la Menerva Menrva Old Latin
Etymology
la. Connected with la prōmenervō to warn, xfa 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌖𐌀, osc 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌄(𐌅𐌀𐌔), pgn minerua, and ett 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌀 in some manner. However, the details of the etymology are unclear:
Perhaps from earlier ine-pro *Meneswā, itself perhaps from ine-pro *menes-wéh₂, which emerged from ine-pro *ménos mind.380-381 Fortson is, however, skeptical of the connection between the name of this goddess and the root ine-pro *men- to think, noting that the deity was worshipped at Etruria before reaching Rome and also that her associations with wisdom postdate her equation with Athena. There is possibly a direct parallel in the form of sa म॒न॒स्विन् manasvín clever, wise, though Fortson doubts the value of the Sanskrit comparison as it is attested at a late date, and belongs to a highly productive type of adjective formation.838-839 Rix has also proposed an Italic sound law whereby ine-pro *-sw- became itc-pro *-rw- already within Proto-Italic, in which case the pre-form should be reconstructed as itc-pro *Menerwā. There is possibly another example in the form of itc-pro *katerwā company, band of people. However, the existence of this rule is contentious, with Fortson citing xum 𐌌𐌄𐌓𐌔𐌖𐌔 mersus (< itc-pro *medeswos not itc-pro *mederwos) as possible counterevidence. The raising of itc-pro *e to la i in Latin is perhaps also irregular, though la minae attests to the same sound change and—according to De Vaan—there are no inherited sequences of la /menV/ in Latin, allowing for the possibility that the phonological development is regular.137
Another hypothesis by Clayton (2024) suggests derivation from la ine-pro *ménwr̥ thought, from the same root above. Clayton proposes that the noun was thematicized to itc-pro *menwr-ā- in pre-Proto-Italic, before then metathesizing into itc-pro *menrwā, which then evolved into itc-ola Menerva. For a possible example of a similar development, see also itc-pro *katerwā, which Clayton alternatively reconstructs as itc-pro *katr̥wā.22
Another theory suggests that the term may derive from la ine-pro *mḗh₁n̥s *méh₁nos- moon.
Alternatively, the linguist Ranko Matasović considers it most likely that the name was borrowed from la ett -.61
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Minerva<1.both>
la Roman god en Minerva, goddess of wisdom
Declension
Minerva<1.both.sg>
Coordinate terms
la Belisama, la Artemis/la Diana, la Vesta
Derived terms
la Minervālis
Descendants
en Minerva 1
ett 𐌌𐌄𐌍𐌄𐌓𐌅𐌀 1 from itc-ola Menerva
fr Minerve 1
ja ミネルウァ 1
pt Minerva 1
es Minerva 1
References
Portuguese
Etymology
pt :lbor la:Minerva + 1
Pronunciation
Minérva
pt Mi ner va
Proper noun
f
pt Roman god en Minerva goddess of wisdom
Derived terms
pt voto de Minerva
See also
pt Atena
Spanish
es:
Etymology
es :lbor la:Minerva + 1
Pronunciation
Proper noun
f
es Roman mythology en Minerva
es female Latin
See also
es Atenea
es Gods Roman deities