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Caucasian
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caucasian
English
2021 May 26
Etymology
thumb|A Caucasian (adjective sense 1) family – in this case Russian settlers, possibly Molokans – in the Mugan plain of Azerbaijan, photographed by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky 1905–1915 yes.
From en Caucasus mountain range in Eastern Europe between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea ian suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘from, related to, or like’, or forming nouns with the sense ‘one from, belonging to, relating to, or like’.adj. and n 29052 December 2018 1; adj. and n The anthropological sense (no longer regarded as scientific) was popularized by the German anthropologist and physician Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840), based on the belief that the first humans originated from there.la Io. Frid. Blumenbach [i.e., Johann Friedrich Blumenbach] Sectio IV. Generis humani varietates quinae principes, species vero unica. De generis hvmani varietate nativaPraemissa est epistola ad virvm perillvstrem Iosephvm Banks baronetvm regiae Societatis Londin. praesidem The Natural Variety of the Human Race 3rd Göttingen, Lower Saxony Vandenhoek et Rvprecht 1795 § 82 (Characteres et limites harum varietatum) 289 https://archive.org/details/degenerishumaniv00blum/page/289/mode/1up 62621989.Stephen Jay Gould Stephen Jay Gould The Geometer of Race Discover https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/the-geometer-of-race https://web.archive.org/web/20210120013339/https://www.discovermagazine.com/mind/the-geometer-of-race 20 January 2021 Waukesha, Wis. Kalmbach Publishing Co. November 1994 65–69 0274-7529 1054391357 Johann Friedrich Blumenbach (1752–1840), the German anatomist and naturalist who established the most influential of all racial classifications, invented this name [Caucasian] in 1795, in the third edition of his seminal work, De Generis Humani Varietate Nativa (On the Natural Variety of Mankind). Blumenbach’s definition cites two reasons for his choice—the maximal beauty of the people from this small region, and the probability that humans were first created in this area. 12 April 2021
Noun sense 2 (“cocktail”) was popularized by the film The Big Lebowski (1998): see the quotation.
Pronunciation
en /kɔːˈkeɪ.ʒən/ /-ʃən/ /kɔːˈkeɪ.zɪ.ən/ RP
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Caucasian.wav Southern England
en /kɔˈkeɪ.ʒən/ GA
en /kɑˈkeɪ.ʒən/ cot-caught
en eɪʒən eɪʃən 3 3
en Cau cas i an
Adjective
Of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people.
en Caucasic
en racial classification en anthropology dated Of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin, and originating from Europe, parts of Northern Africa and Central, South, and Western Asia.
en Caucasoid Europid
en by extension Of a person: having a white complexion and European ancestry; white.
Alternative forms
en caucasian
Derived terms
en Caucasian clover Cablinasian Caucasian agama (Paralaudakia caucasia species) Caucasian Albania Caucasian Albanian Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata species) Caucasian ash Caucasian Azerbaijan Caucasian badger (Meles canescens species) Caucasian bear (Ursus arctos syriacus subspecies or Ursus arctos arctos subspecies) Caucasian birch mouse (Sicista caucasica species) Caucasian black grouse (Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi species) Caucasian bladdernut (Staphylea colchica species) Caucasian bluestem (Bothriochloa bladhii species) Caucasian comfrey (Symphytum caucasicum species) Caucasian dwarf goby (Knipowitschia caucasica species) Caucasian elk (†Alces alces caucasicus subspecies) Caucasian goat (Capra caucasica species) Caucasian goby (Ponticola constructor species) Caucasian grouse (Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi species) Caucasian hackberry (Celtis caucasica species) Caucasian honey bee (Apis mellifera caucasia subspecies) Caucasian Iberia Caucasian leopard (Panthera pardus tulliana subspecies) Caucasian lily (Lilium kesselringianum species, Lilium monadelphum species) Caucasian lynx (Lynx lynx dinniki subspecies) Caucasian mole (Talpa caucasica species) Caucasian moose (†Alces alces caucasicus subspecies) Caucasian mountain ground squirrel (Spermophilus musicus species) Caucasianness Caucasian nettle tree (Celtis caucasica species) Caucasian newt (Lissotriton lantzi species) Caucasian ovcharka Caucasian peony (Paeonia daurica subsp. mlokosewitschii subspecies) Caucasian persimmon (Diospyros lotus species) Caucasian salamander (Mertensiella caucasica species) Caucasian shepherd,Caucasian shepherd dog Caucasian smooth newt (Lissotriton lantzi species) Caucasian snowcock (Tetraogallus caucasicus species) Caucasian snowdrop (Galanthus alpinus var. alpinus variety) Caucasian snow vole (Chionomys gud species) Caucasian squirrel (Sciurus anomalus species) Caucasian tur (Capra caucasica species) Caucasian walnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia species) Caucasian whortleberry (Vaccinium arctostaphylos species) Caucasian wildcat (Felis silvestris caucasica subspecies) Caucasian wingnut (Pterocarya fraxinifolia species) Caucasian zelkova (Zelkova carpinifolia species) Caucasity Dene-Caucasian Dené-Caucasian North Caucasian Federal District South Caucasian<pos:adjective>
Related terms
en Caucasic
en Caucasoid
en Caucasus
Translations
of or relating to the Caucasus region or its culture, languages, and people
Abkhaz: ab акавказтә
Arabic: ar قَوْقَازِيّ m
Armenian: hy կովկասյան
Azerbaijani: az
Bulgarian: bg кавка́зки
Catalan: ca caucasià, ca caucàsic
Chechen: ce кавказхойн
Coptic: cop ⲕⲁⲩⲕⲟⲥ m, cop ⲭⲁⲩⲕⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ m
Czech: cs kavkazský
Danish: da kaukasisk
Esperanto: eo kaŭkaza
Finnish: fi kaukasialainen
French: fr caucasien
Georgian: ka კავკასიური, ka კავკასიის
German: de kaukasisch
Greek: el καυκασιανός
Hawaiian: haw
Hungarian: hu kaukázusi
Ingush: inh кавказски
Irish: ga Cugasach
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb kaukasisk
Nynorsk: nn kaukasisk
Ossetian: os кавказаг
Polish: pl kaukaski
Portuguese: pt caucasiano
Romanian: ro caucazian m
Russian: ru кавка́зский
Slovak: sk kaukazský
Spanish: es caucásico, es caucasiano, es caucáseo disused
Swedish: sv kaukasisk
Tagalog: tl Kawkasin
Turkish: tr Kafkas
of a racial classification pertaining to people having certain phenotypical features such as straight, curly, or wavy hair and very light to brown pigmented skin
Apache:
Western Apache: apw indaa
Arabic: ar يَافِثِيّ, ar أَحْمَرِيّ, ar قَوْقَازِيّ
Armenian: hy սպիտակամորթ
Azerbaijani: az
Bulgarian: bg европеиден
Catalan: ca caucàsic
Chechen: ce кӏайн
Danish: da kaukasisk
Efik: efi
Finnish: fi valkoihoinen, fi valkoinen
Georgian: ka კავკასიური, ka ევროპეოიდური
Greek: el καυκασιανός
Hawaiian: haw haole
Ibibio: ibb
Lakota: lkt wasicu
Mandingo:
Mandinka: mnk toubob
Persian: fa قفقازی qafqâzi
Polish: pl kaukaski m
Portuguese: pt caucasiano
Romanian: ro caucaziană f
Russian: ru бе́лый, ru европе́йский, ru европео́идный
Spanish: es caucásico, es caucáseo disused
Sranan Tongo: srn bakra, srn yobo, srn wetiman
Swedish: sv kaukasisk
Turkish: tr Kafkas
of a person: having a white complexion and European ancestry white
Spanish: es caucásico, es caucáseo disused
Sranan Tongo: srn bakra
Noun
thumb|A couple, both Caucasians (noun sense 5), seated on a park bench.
A native or inhabitant of the Caucasus.
en alcoholic beverages humorous en White Russian a cocktail consisting of coffee liqueur, milk, and vodka.
en Joel and Ethan Coen w:Jeff Bridges Jeffrey (“The Dude”) Lebowski w:The Big Lebowski 18 January 1998 motion picture I'll go out and mingle. Jesus, you mix a hell of a Caucasian, Jackie.
en anthropology dated A member of the Caucasian racial classification (adjective sense 2).
en linguistics A group of languages spoken in the Caucasus region.
en North America A white person.
en Thesaurus:white person
en w:Ridley Pearson 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=O3kJg8x-gsMC&pg=PT12 Killer View Jove premium New York, N.Y. w:Jove Books 2008 2009 978-1-4406-3279-2 The male Caucasian, twenty-four, a skier, was said to have been missing for over three hours.
Alternative forms
en caucasian
Derived terms
en Cablinasian
en Northeast Caucasian
en South Caucasian noun, proper noun
Translations
native or inhabitant of the Caucasus
Arabic: ar قَوْقَازِيّ m
Armenian: hy կովկասցի
Azerbaijani: az qafqazlı
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 高加索人 Gāojiāsuǒ rén
Czech: cs Kavkazan m
Danish: da kaukasier c
Esperanto: eo kaŭkazano, eo kaŭkazanino f
Finnish: fi kaukasialainen
French: fr Caucasien m, fr Caucasienne f
Georgian: ka კავკასიელი
German: de Kaukasier m, de Kaukasierin f
Greek: el Καυκάσιος m, el Καυκάσια f
Hebrew: he קווקזי m qavqazi, he קווקזית f qavqazít
Irish: ga Cugasach m
Japanese: ja カフカース人 Kafukāsu-jin
Kazakh: kk кавказдық
Norwegian:
Bokmål: nb kaukasier m
Ossetian: os кавказаг
Portuguese: pt caucasiano m, pt caucasiana f
Russian: ru кавка́зец
Spanish: es caucáseo m disused, es caucásico m, es caucasiano m
Tagalog: tl Kawkaseyo
Turkish: tr Kafkas, tr Kafkasyalı
synonym of White Russian White Russian
member of the Caucasian racial classification
Apache:
Chiricahua: apm dáadatł’ijénde, apm indaa, apm indaałigańde, apm indaałigaénde, Mescalero apm indaa’
Jicarilla: apj Ma̠gáanii
Western Apache: apw indaa, apw innaa
Arabic: ar يَافِثِيّ m, ar يَافِثِيَّة f, ar أَحْمَرِيّ m, ar حَمْرَاء f, ar قَوْقَازِيّ m, ar قَوْقَازِيَّة f
Armenian: hy սպիտակամորթ
Cheyenne: chy vé'ho'e
Chichewa: ny mzungu
Chinese:
Mandarin: cmn 白人 báirén, cmn 白種人 báizhǒngrén
Czech: cs běloch m, cs europoid m
Danish: da kaukasier c
Dena'ina: tfn gasht’ana
Esperanto: eo kaŭkazulo
Ewe: ee
Finnish: fi valkoinen, fi valkoihoinen
Fon: fon
French: fr Blanc m, fr Blanche f, fr Caucasien m, fr Caucasienne f
Georgian: ka თეთრი რასა, ka თეთრი, ka თეთრკანიანი, ka ევროპეოიდი
German: de Europide m, de Weißer m indef., de Weiße m f m. def, f. def. and indef.
Gullah: gul buckruh
Hawaiian: haw haole
Italian: it bianco
Japanese: ja 白人 はくじん, hakujin
Karok: kyh apxantínihich, kyh simsimtâar, kyh mákay
Kikuyu: ki Mũthũngũ c1
Korean: ko 백인(白人)
Lakota: lkt wasicu
Mandingo:
Mandinka: mnk toubob
Māori: mi pākehā
Navajo: nv bilagáana
Ojibwe: oj ᔖᑲᓈᐦᔥ, oj zhaaganaash, oj waabishkiiwe
Portuguese: pt caucasiano m, pt caucasiana f
Russian: ru бе́лый m, ru белый f бе́лая, ru европе́ец, ru европе́йка, ru европео́ид m
Spanish: es caucásico m
Sranan Tongo: srn bakra, srn yobo, srn wetiman
Swedish: sv kaukasier c, sv kaukas c, sv kaukasiska f c
Taos: twf phonsáyna
Thai: th คนผิวขาว kon pĭw-kăao
Turkish: tr Kafkas, tr Kafkasyalı
Tyap: kcg Nsala
Vietnamese: vi người da trắng (vi 𠊛𤿦𤽸), vi người trắng (vi 𠊛𤽸)
Yup'ik: esu kass'aq
Zulu: zu umlungu c1 c2
group of languages spoken in the Caucasus region
white person
Apache:
Western Apache: apw inná
Chinese:
Cantonese: yue 鬼佬 gwai2 lou2 colloquial, derogatory
Mandarin: cmn 洋人 yángrén, cmn 白人 báirén, cmn 高鼻子 gāobízi slang
Esperanto: eo blankulo
Lushootseed: lut pastəd
References
Further reading
Caucasian race
historical race concepts
languages of the Caucasus
peoples of the Caucasus
white people
Caucasian Caucasian (disambiguation)