411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-asyon
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
tl -siyon following consonants
tl -syon following vowels
Etymology
tl :bor es:-ación<ety:uder<la:-ātiōnem>> 2 1
Pronunciation
-asyón
Suffix
-asyón +
Used in forming a noun to represent a property corresponding to a verb, usually Spanish-derived. Also used to replace English en -ation in words adapted directly to Tagalog upon borrowing: -ation
tl pag-
Usage notes
Almost all Tagalog words with the ending are borrowed from Spanish, with some being pseudo-Hispanic adaptations of English borrowings ending with en -ation to match existing Spanish loanwords with that suffix (e.g. tl populasyón, from en population; tl polusyón from en pollution). Compare the usage of Indonesian id -asi (from Dutch nl -atie) to replace en -ation in some English borrowings in a similar vein to harmonize with existing Dutch borrowings ending with that suffix.
Rarely used to form authentic words (compared to the synonymous native equivalent tl pag-), except for surface analysis of existing words (e.g. tl modernisasyon), which can be analyzed as tl modernisa + -asyon, or as replacement of English -ation as explained above.
Its use in adapting -ation in English loanwords has been proscribed by some linguists, most notably Virgilio S. Almario during his tenure in the Commission of the Philippine Language, as an example of Siyokoy (linguistics) siyokoy, preferring using an equivalent with the prefix pag- or borrowing and respelling the equivalent Spanish of the English.
Derived terms
tl
Further reading
Anagrams
tl anosy anyos Ayson