411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
SOS
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Appendix:Variations of "sos"
🆘
Translingual
Pronunciation
en [ɛs.oʊˈʔɛs] US
Etymology 1
Chosen because its Morse code sequence (mul ...---...) was easy to remember and recognize even through interference. Many mnemonics and backronyms were later formed from the sequence.
Symbol
mul symbol
emergency, mayday, distress
Usage notes
The code SOS is normally only used in text transmission; for voice communication, mul mayday is used. The sequence is normally transmitted run together without any letter spacing in between, so it is technically a single unique code rather than a series of three letters.
Synonyms
mul CQD
mul mayday
See also
mul pan-pan
Etymology 2
Symbol
Somali shilling
English
<dab!>
Pronunciation
en /ˌɛs.əʊˈɛs/ UK
en LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-SOS.wav Southern England
en /ˌɛs.oʊˈɛs/ US
Etymology 1
From interpretation of the signal (· · · — — — · · ·), chosen merely as a sequence that is easy to recall and transmit, as normal Morse letters.
It is not, as is commonly believed, an abbreviation for "save our souls", "save our ship" or any other phrase.
Noun
's es
The conventional Morse code call made by a ship in distress.
en The crew sent a frantic SOS as they realised the scale of the disaster.
"Look at wireless. Look at the S. O. S. call at sea. Is that not a benefit to mankind?"
en 2016-08-11 Chinese fishing boat collides with Greek freighter near Senkakus, 6 rescued https://web.archive.org/web/20160812083231/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20160811/p2a/00m/0na/004000c w:The Mainichi At around 5:30 a.m., crewmembers of a JCG patrol boat received an SOS from the 106,726-ton freighter Anangel Courage. The patrol vessel and a JCG plane found the freighter on the high seas about 67 kilometers away from Uotsuri Island, one of the Senkaku Islands, which are also claimed by China.
See also
en mayday
en pan-pan
Etymology 2
Noun
?
en Secretary of State.
en special order sale.
Phrase
phr
en colloquial en slip on show: a warning to a woman that the underwear she has on can be seen.
Etymology 3
+ (paper-and-pencil game)
Noun
-
en games A children's game in which players take turns to place S's and O's on a grid, collecting points by creating an "SOS" sequence.
See also
tic tac toe
Etymology 4
Noun
-
en shit on a shingle.
Etymology 5
Phrase
en verb
en Commonwealth military historical en struck off strength,stricken off strength.
en TOS
Usage notes
Only used with the past participle, chiefly in historical military records.
Anagrams
en oss 'oss OSS OSs SSO oss
Japanese
ja:
Etymology
Borrowed from ja en SOS.
Pronunciation
エスオーエス 3 5 DJR DJR
Noun
S%O%S エス%オー%エス
en SOS conventional Morse code call made by a ship in distress
ja by extension the state of being sought an emergency rescue
火%星からのS%O%S ^か%せい から の エス%オー%エス an SOS from Mars
silicon on sapphire
References
Swedish
Etymology 1
sv since 1906. Ultimately, from the 1905 German distress signal de ...---. SOE, but, as the mul . E letter was considered too short, it was changed into the more rhythmic and memorable signal mul ...---... SOS. 1914.
Alternative forms
sv S.O.S.
Noun
en SOS, international distress signal
sv Quebec den 29 Kalmar (tidning) Kalmar sv 3 https://tidningar.kb.se/bvn0mmgn07d7fl6/part/1/page/3?q=%22SOS%20fartyg%22%20~25 I detta telegram meddelas att ångaren 30 mil öster om Father Point varit i kollision med ett annat fartyg och därefter börjat sjunka. På signalen SOS som utsändes af »Empress of Ireland» ingick svar från regeringsångaren. This telegram reports that a steamer, 30 miles east of Father Point, collided with another vessel and subsequently began to sink. The SOS signal sent by the "Empress of Ireland" was answered by a government vessel. 1914-05-30
sv Nödsignalen stoppade rundradion w:Svenska Dagbladet 9 https://tidningar.kb.se/9tmqhp6m01z0rpd/part/1/page/9?q=%22SOS%20n%C3%B6d%22%20~25 Nyligen uppfattade amerikanska kuststationer vid Newyork svaga SOS-signaler från ett fartyg, som befann sig i nöd på Atlanten. American coastal stations near New York recently picked up faint SOS signals from a vessel in distress on the Atlantic. 1923-04-16
sv Amanda Liikamaa Vandrare skrev SOS i snön w:SVT Nyheter Det var efter lunch på torsdagen som polisen fick in ett samtal om två personer som verkade vara i behov av hjälp. Personerna i fråga försökte att få uppmärksamhet bland annat genom att skriva SOS i snön. On Thursday afternoon, police received a call about two people who appeared to need help. The individuals had tried to attract attention, including by writing SOS in the snow. 10 August 2017 https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/norrbotten/fjallraddning-inledd-personer-skrev-sos-i-snon https://web.archive.org/web/20260316111419/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/norrbotten/fjallraddning-inledd-personer-skrev-sos-i-snon 16 March 2026
sv Skidåkare räddade från havet – skrev SOS med is w:Aftonbladet Vid 10.30 kom dock en ny position från sändaren – och tack vare att åkarna format ett stort ”SOS” med isblock hittades de och plockades upp från isflaket av en finsk helikopter. At 10:30 am, however, a new position was received from the transmitter – and thanks to the skiers forming a large “SOS” with ice blocks, they were located and rescued from the ice floe by a Finnish helicopter. 2026-03-15 https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/rrPbLA/skidakare-raddade-fran-havet-skrev-sos-med-is https://web.archive.org/web/20260316104421/https://www.aftonbladet.se/nyheter/a/rrPbLA/skidakare-raddade-fran-havet-skrev-sos-med-is 16 March 2026
Derived terms
sv SOS-nummer emergency number
sv SOS-signal SOS signal
Proper noun
n
sv w:SOS Alarm; the Swedish emergency call operator, which takes emergency calls from the public and dispatches the appropriate emergency services
sv Ring SOS! Call the emergency services!
sv w:SVT Nyheter Ringde SOS flera gånger om dagen – ny metod stoppar onödiga 112-samtal Called emergency services multiple times a day – new method stops unnecessary 112 calls 12 March 2026 https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/jonkoping/ringde-sos-flera-ganger-om-dagen-ny-metod-stoppar-onodiga-112-samtal https://web.archive.org/web/20260313080848/https://www.svt.se/nyheter/lokalt/jonkoping/ringde-sos-flera-ganger-om-dagen-ny-metod-stoppar-onodiga-112-samtal 13 March 2026
Etymology 2
S.O.S. (appetizer)
thumb|Butter, cheese, and herring
sv smör, ost, sill butter, cheese, herring. Probably humorous in origin, most likely from the distress signal of the same name.
Alternative forms
sv S.O.S.
Noun
A traditional appetizer consisting of butter, cheese, and herring; a smaller version of the sv brännvinsbord.
Derived terms
sv SOS-tallrik butter, cheese and herring plate
Etymology 3
sv:Sveriges officiella statistik
sv Sveriges officiella statistik Sweden's official statistic
Noun
a particular collection of systems and processes that produce official statistics about Sweden
Etymology 4
Södersjukhuset
sv Södersjukhuset
Noun
sv SÖS, largest hospital in Stockholm, Sweden
Anagrams
sv oss oss