411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-ਆਉਣਾ
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ਆਉਣਾ
Punjabi
Etymology
pa inc-opa -ਆਵਣਾ, from pa pra -𑀆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺, from pa sa -आपयति suffix that forms some denominative verbs, occasionally with causative meaning, possibly from pa ine-pro *-eh₂yéti (if so then cognate with be -аць infinitive suffix for class 1 verbs). Likely from a form of sa -आपयति suffixed with Sanskrit sa -अन, such as *-आपन (-āpana) pa ka. Cognate with ne -आउनु and hi -आना.
Pronunciation
pa /äː.ʊ.ɳäː/ pa
pa [ɔː.ɳɐ(ˑ)] [äʊ̯.ɳɐ(ˑ)] colloquial,Canada
Suffix
pa suffix
forms the infinitive of causative verbs from transitive verbs
pa ਕਰਨਾ ਕਰਾਉਣਾ to do to cause to do; to make one do
pa ਝੂਟਣਾ ਝੁਟਾਉਣਾ to swing, dangle to make someone swing or dangle something
pa ਲੁੱਟਣਾ ਲੁਟਾਉਣਾ to loot; to swindle; to exploit to cause someone to loot or exploit another
pa ਸੱਦਣਾ ਸਦਾਉਣਾ to call for someone to have someone call for another
pa ਘੱਲਣਾ ਘਲਾਉਣਾ to send, post, mail to arrange someone to send, post, mail
pa ਪਹਿਨਣਾ ਪਹਿਨਾਉਣਾ to wear, put on to make someone wear or put on
pa ਚੂਸਣਾ ਚੁਸਾਉਣਾ to suck, sip; to soak up, absorb to cause someone to sip; to make someone absorb something
pa ਢੋਣਾ ਢੁਆਉਣਾ to transport, carry, convey to arrange someone to transport, carry, convey
forms the infinitive of transitive verbs from intransitive verbs, usually unaccusative or passive verbs
pa ਬਣਨਾ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ to be made, built, prepared to make, prepare, manufacture; to build, construct
pa ਵੱਜਣਾ ਵਜਾਉਣਾ to be struck; to be chimed to strike; to ring
pa ਪੱਕਣਾ ਪਕਾਉਣਾ to cook to cook something
pa ਛਲਕਣਾ ਛਲਕਾਉਣਾ to overflow, spill over to shake something (ie. a vessel with liquid)
pa ਚੌਂਕਣਾ ਚੌਂਕਾਉਣਾ to startle, surprise to startle, surprise someone
pa ਲੱਗਣਾ ਲਾਉਣਾ to touch; to be attached, affixed, applied to touch something; to attach, affix, apply
infinitive ending of transitive forms of intransitive verbs ending in pa -ਐਣਾ
pa ਪੈਣਾ ਪਾਉਣਾ to drop, fall; to lie down to pour onto; to put on; to cast; to post
when affixed with a rising tone: for verbs ending in pa -ਅਹਿਣਾ
pa ਲਹਿਣਾ ਲਾਹੁਣਾ to descend; to be lowered; to be unloaded to take down; to lower; to unload
pa ਰਹਿਣਾ ਰਹਾਉਣਾ to stay, remain to stop, pause
pa ਢਹਿਣਾ ਢਾਹੁਣਾ to be demolished, razed to demolish, raze
Conjugation
Derived terms
pa -ਆਉਣਾ
See also
pa -ਣਾ