411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-는지
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Korean
Alternative forms
ko -은지 see Usage notes
Etymology
From ko okm - -ᄂᆞᆫ디 -nonti, equivalent to ko okm - -ᄂᆞ- -no- present-tense marker + -ㄴ -n realis adnominal suffix + ᄃᆞ to semantically light dependent noun + -이 -i.
Pronunciation
Suffix
indirect question marker: whether, if, who, what, where, how ...
ko -던지 retrospective -을지 -을는지 irrealis/future irrealis/future
ko 리모컨-이 어딨-는지 안 보인다. I can't see where the remote is.
Conveys a careful, indirect question. Nowadays typically used with ko -요 for further politeness.
ko -던지 retrospective -을지 -을는지 irrealis/future irrealis/future
ko 음식-은 입-에 맞으시는지-요? Is this food to your liking?
perhaps because...
ko -던지 retrospective -을지 -을는지 irrealis/future irrealis/future
ko 잠이 오는지 연신 고개만 꾸벅인다. He keeps nodding; maybe he's sleepy.
Usage notes
ko -는지 is used for all verbs, for the existential adjectives ko 있다, ko 없다, and ko 계시다, and for adjectives with tense marking with ko -었- and ko -겠-.
ko -은지 is used for adjectives without tense marking.
Not to be confused with ko -은 지 [chronologically] since...
ko inflectional suffixes