-ine

Appendix:Variations of "ine" English Pronunciation depends on the word taking the suffix -īn -ēn; en /-aɪ̯n/ /-in/ -ĭn -ən non-weak vowel weak vowel; en /-ɪn/<a:non-weak vowel> /-ən/<a:weak vowel> en -ine Etymology 1 en pertaining to :inh enm:-in<ety:bor<fro:-in<ety:der<la:-īnus>>>> 1 From en enm -in, enm -ine, from en fro -in, fro -ine, from en la -īnus, from en ine-pro *-iHnos. More at -en#Etymology 4. Suffix en chiefly _ non-productive Of or pertaining to. asinine, marine, bovine, cervine Used to form demonyms. Levantine, Byzantine, Argentine, Florentine en chemistryen chemistry Used to form names of chemical substances, especially basic (alkaline) substances, alkaloidal substances, or halogen elements. amine, aniline, caffeine, iodine en anthropologyen anthropology used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to hominoid genera australopithecine, dryopithecine, pithecanthropine Commercial materials. en glass glassine Usage notes While multiple pronunciations are given above for this suffix, they are not freely interchangeable; instead, each word taking the suffix often only takes one or two of the suffix's possible pronunciations. For example, en feminine is almost always pronounced with /-ɪn/, while en marine is almost always pronounced with /-iːn/. However, more technical terms (such as en iodine, which can take any of the suffix's three possible pronunciations) may not have an established pronunciation, though in feminine names (en Maxine) and chemical use (en theobromine), the pronunciation /-iːn/ is the most frequent, while in other technical formations (en bovine) /-aɪn/ is common. Derived terms en Related terms en -in Translations used to form names of chemical substances Bulgarian: bg -ин m Catalan: ca -ina f Danish: da -in c n Finnish: fi -iini Galician: gl -ina f German: de -in n Indonesian: id -ina Italian: it -ina f Malay: ms -ina Polish: pl -ina f Portuguese: pt -ina f Spanish: es -ina f Etymology 2 en female :bor fr:-ine la:-īna From en fr -ine, feminine of fr -in; en la -īna, feminine of la -īnus.suffix4 1 1124516039 en -ina. Suffix en non-productive Used to form feminine nouns. en -a -ess -ette -ina -ress she- -trix en he- en hero heroine en speaker speakerine en Paul Pauline en non-productive Used to form female given names or names of titles. en Clement Clementine en landgrave landgravine Derived terms en female Etymology 3 en plural Variant of -en#Etymology 2. Suffix Found in the plural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive. en cow kine en sow swine Etymology 4 en subfamily From taxonomic suffix mul -inae, ultimately from the same root as #Etymology 1. Suffix en zoologyen zoology used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to animal taxonomic subfamilies cardueline, velociraptorine References -ine -ine Anagrams en ein -ein EIN NEI NIE Nie en Chemical element nomenclature Finnish Etymology From the same source as fi -ne noun-forming suffix nominal (seen in fi murene, etc.), with contamination from fi -in instrumental suffix instrumental in both form and meaning. Pronunciation * Suffix noun Forms diminutive forms of nouns, particularly for objects or tools. Declension -in a -in ä Derived terms fi Anagrams fi ein ein ien French Etymology fr suf :af -in -e 1 From fr -in -e. Pronunciation fr fr in 1 fr -ine Suffix f en -ine; forms chemical substances fr café coffee m caféine caffeine f forms diminutives fr escalope escalope cut of meat f escalopine small escalope f fr feutre felt material m feutrine lightweight felt f fr -in; forms female agent nouns fr pèler(in) pilgrim m pèlerine female pilgrim f fr assass(in) assassin m assassine female assassin f Derived terms fr Further reading -ine German Suffix de suffix de nonstandard Used to form feminine nouns. de Azubi Azubine de Dackel Dackeline dachshund Irish Suffix ga suffix form f ga -in gen Italian Suffix it suffix form f-p it -ina Anagrams it ein nei Latin Pronunciation -īne Suffix la suffix form -īne la -īnus,-īnos voc m s Lithuanian Pronunciation lt -ine [ɪnʲɛ] -inè [ɪˈnʲɛ] Note that a preceding consonant will be palatalised. Suffix lt suffix form lt -inis ins s f of + noun Suffix lt suffix form -inè lt -ìnis ins s f of + noun Livvi Etymology olo :inh urj-fin-pro:*-inën olo urj-fin-pro *-inën. Cognates include izh -in and fi -nen. Pronunciation olo /-inʲe/ olo -i ne Suffix suffix used to form diminutive nouns; -ie olo päivy<t:sun> päiväine<t:sunlet> Declension olo nominal Derived terms olo Middle English Suffix enm suffix 1 enm -ene feminine feminine suffix Norwegian Bokmål Alternative forms nb -ina female name-forming suffix Pronunciation nb /-ˈiː.nə/ nb iːnə 2 nb -inet Ine nb -i ne Etymology 1 nb da -ine female name-forming suffix. The Danish name-forming pattern was introduced from France through Germany and ultimately continues nb la -īna feminine form of -īnus, the feminine of la -īnus of or pertaining to. The pattern first occurred in upper-class naming before becoming highly productive in Danish and Norwegian female-name formation, particularly during the 19th century. Compare sv -ina and en -ine female name-forming suffix. Suffix nb suffix nb onomastics chiefly historical Used to form female given names, especially from male given names and, less commonly, from other female given names. nb Hans -ine male given name female name-forming suffix → nb Hansine nb Jens -ine male given name female name-forming suffix → nb Jensine nb Guri -ine female given name female name-forming suffix → nb Gurine nb Randi -ine female given name female name-forming suffix → nb Randine Usage notes New formations with nb -ine became especially widespread after about 1820 and were highly productive during the 19th century. The suffix was frequently used to name daughters after male relatives, for example nb Hansine after nb Hans, nb Jensine after nb Jens, nb Nilsine after nb Nils and nb Oline after nb Ole. Not every female given name ending in the letters ⟨-ine⟩ was formed in Norwegian using this suffix. Some names, such as nb Katrine, were adopted as complete names, while others represent older independent formations. The same ending occurs in nb studine female student, probably borrowed as a complete word from Danish. This does not indicate that nb -ine became a generally productive suffix for ordinary Norwegian nouns. Derived terms nb Gurine female given name nb Hansine female given name nb Jensine female given name nb Nilsine female given name nb Oline female given name nb Randine female given name nb Tomine female given name See also nb -inne suffix forming feminine personal nouns nb Sine short form of names ending in -sine nb studine female student Etymology 2 Suffix nb suffix form nb -in def s adjective-forming suffix meaning belonging to, characteristic of or resembling nb -in p adjective-forming suffix meaning belonging to, characteristic of or resembling Anagrams nb nei References “fornamn” in Store norske leksikon. “kvinnenamn” in Store norske leksikon. Gulbrand Alhaug (1990), “Women’s Names in -ine – a Great Name Fashion in Norway in the 19th Century”, in Proceedings of the XVIIth International Congress of Onomastic Sciences, volume 1, pages 137–144. Nytt om namn, issue 44, Norsk namnelag. “-ine” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog. studine -in -in Unami Etymology unm alg-pro *-hšin painfully. Verb vai To ache. To have a disease or illness. Derived terms unm unm Pain Disease