411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
Bristlers
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
bristlers
English
Etymology
A calque of de Bürstenheimer, coined by Abt (secretary to the Bishop of Freiburg) and applied to the Workers' Educational Association in Geneva.
Pronunciation
en En-au-Bristlers.ogg AU
Noun
p
en pejorative slang historical A group of German refugees with Marxist leanings in 1849 who scattered to Switzerland, France and England.
en An economic history of Russia - Volume 2 James Mavor 1965 431 The manufacturers agreed not to maintain any relations with the Bristlers' Trade Union, and they also agreed to introduce piecework wages where such wages did not exist, and to reduce the scale of piece-work where they did exist.
en Karl Marx, Frederick Engels: collected works Karl Marx; Friedrich Engels 1981 39 In the spring of 1851, then, the "lowest of the low" invented the "Bristlers", whom Vogt pilfered from his Field Marshal in the autumn of 1859.
en Revolutionary Refugees: German Socialism in Britain, 1840-1860 Christine Lattek 2006 211 0714651001 Large parts of the book dealt with police agents among the democratic and socialist Forty-eighters abroad, and much of this was connected to Marx, who appeared as a sinister figure in the background orchestrating the undoing of innocent workers attracted to the cause through the Brimstone Gang (Schwefelbande) or the Bristlers (Bürstenheimer), both named after groups of German refugees in Switzerland.