411 REFERENCE · Wiktionary
-сь
Reference material by Wiktionary contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
сь съ
Belarusian
Alternative forms
be -ś łacinka
Etymology
be zle-ort сь, from be orv сь, from be sla-pro *sь. Compare pl -ś, ru,uk -сь. The Old East Slavic orv сей (whence uk цей, ru сейчас) does not appear to have survived in modern standard Belarusian, with the possible exception of the fixed phrase be сёй-той this and that.
Pronunciation
Suffix
be suffix
appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns; some-
be -сьці -не́будзь
Usage notes
Unlike in Russian, be -сь does not act as a shorthand of the reflexive suffix be -ся when following a vowel. For instance, ru учу́сь I am studying would correspond to be вучу́ся in Belarusian, rather than be *вучу́сь.
Generally less common than its derived counterpart be -сьці, and may now be considered only a colloquial variant.
Derived terms
be
be -сьці
Russian
Pronunciation
сь
ru LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--сь.wav Saint Petersburg
Etymology 1
Suffix
ru suffix
contraction of ru -ся (reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, or intransitive verb)
Usage notes
After a vowel, ru -ся is usually contracted to ru -сь, except when attached to an adjectival participle:
ru мы́ться to wash oneself, ru мо́ется [she] washes herself
ru мыться мо́юсь [I] wash myself
ru мывшийся мы́вшаяся having been washing herself.
Etymology 2
ru sla-pro *sь this. ru сий, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. See also ru сей, the inherited independent form.
Suffix
ru suffix
this, last found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time
ru лони́ year dialectal лони́сь last year dialectal
ru вчера́ yesterday вчера́сь yesterday colloquial
ru день дне- day днесь now obsolete
ru ле́то year, summer ле́тось last year, last summer low colloquial
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
сь
uk LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--сь.wav
Etymology 1
uk indefinite suffix :inh orv:си<ety:inh<sla-pro:*si#Etymology 2>> 2 1 Compare synonymous ru -то ultimately from sla-pro *tъ that, similar pl -ś.
Particle
uk particle undeclinable
Appended to relative/interrogative pronouns to form indefinite pronouns: some-
uk десь
uk якось
uk яки́йсь
uk коли́сь
uk хтось
uk куди́сь
uk щось
uk чийсь
Etymology 2
uk some- :inh sla-pro:*sь<id:this> 1
uk sla-pro *sь this. uk цей, a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic. Cognates be,ru -сь. See also uk сей, the inherited independent form.
Suffix
uk suffix
this, last found in a few, mostly obsolete or dialectal, terms referring to time
uk день дне- day днесь now obsolete
Derived terms
uk
References